Donka pa burbot: mawonekedwe asodzi ndi zida zogwira mtima

Mwinanso nsomba yosangalatsa kwambiri yomwe imakhala m'madzi abwino a dzikolo ndi burbot. Makhalidwe ake ndi moyo wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amakhala m'madzi. Burbot ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wamadzi amchere a cod, omwe chikhalidwe chake chimakhala kumpoto kwa nyanja. Burbot, monga cod, imamva bwino m'madzi ozizira, kotero nsonga ya ntchito yake imapezeka kumapeto kwa autumn - yozizira.

Nthawi ndi komwe mungagwire burbot

Burbot ilibe mamba, ili ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri komanso masharubu amtundu wa cod m'munsi mwa nsagwada. Cholinga cha masharubu ndi tactile kumverera pansi ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Nsombayo imapatsidwa chiwalo chofananacho; ili ndi ndevu zingapo kunja kwa nsagwada zapansi.

Burbot amakhala m'mabwinja pansi pa magombe otsetsereka, zinyalala zamiyala, ming'alu ndi malo ena "osadulika". M'chilimwe, nsomba zimakhala m'misasa yawo, nyengo yofunda imawakakamiza kuti azikhala mozama ndi madzi otentha, kumene madzi amakhala ozizira kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira yoyamba, burbot imakhala yogwira ntchito ndikuyamba kudyetsa. Mutha kugwira chilombo kuyambira Seputembala, ngati kutsogolo kwamlengalenga komanso kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kulola.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti kulemera kwa nsombazo kumadalira malo ake okhala. Kufupi ndi kumwera kwa dzikolo, m’pamenenso nyama yolusayo imakhala yaing’ono. M'madera akumpoto, mutha kudalira chikhomo chabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri.

Kuipa kwanyengo, kumapangitsanso burbot yogwira ntchito. Odziwa anglers amanena kuti nyamayi imagwidwa bwino usiku mu mphepo yamkuntho. Ngakhale kuti sikumakhala bwino kukhala padziwe masiku ngati amenewa, usodzi umatuluka bwino kwambiri.

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Pamene nthawi yophukira imayamba, chilakolako cha nsomba chimakulanso. Burbot amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa, ngakhale njira yake yodyera ndi yosiyana. Zachidziwikire, pali zochitika zogwira nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi popota kapena nyambo zamoyo, koma nthawi zambiri nsomba zimatola chakudya kuchokera pansi.

Zakudya za anthu okhala m'mitsinje yatsopano zikuphatikizapo:

• nkhanu ndi nkhanu zina;
• ana ndi mazira a mitundu ina ya nsomba;
• achule, leeches, kusambira kafadala;
• zotsalira za nsomba ndi nyama za m'madzi;
• balere, mussels ndi nkhono zina.

Mutha kupita kukawedza kusanache. M'dzinja, burbot imagwidwa usana, ngati nyengo ili panja. Mphepo yamphamvu ndi mvula ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti nthawi yakwana yopha nsomba. Burbot amapezeka kwambiri m'mitsinje kuposa m'madzi otsekeka, koma maiwe ndi nyanja zomwe zili ndi magwero ambiri apansi pamadzi zitha kukhala zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri burbot amabwera m'madamu, sakonda kusiya mtsinje wakale, pomwe kuya kwabwino kumapangidwa ndipo kumakhala pafupipafupi.

Ndibwinonso kugwira burbot panthawi yachisanu. Donka yozizira ndi ndodo yaing'ono ya ayezi yokhala ndi jig yaikulu. Mphuno, monga lamulo, ndi sprat, chiwindi kapena magawo a nsomba.

Momwe mungasankhire malo opha nsomba pa bulu

Kusodza burbot kumakhala kovuta osati kokha ndi nyengo, komanso ndi malo okhala nsomba. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba sizisiya malo omwewo m'moyo wawo wonse. Ngati burbot imagwidwa mu gawo lina la mtsinje, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa choyang'ana kwinakwake.

Malo olonjezedwa opha nsomba pa bulu:

• driftwood ndi kuya kwa 2,5 m;
• miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala ya zipolopolo;
• maiwe ndi maenje okhala ndi madzi obwerera;
• mapiri otsetsereka okhala ndi kuya kwa 3 m;
• mitengo yakugwa, matabwa akutuluka m'madzi.

Nsodzi za m'madzi zimakhala m'madera ena a mtsinje omwe ali ndi zophimba zambiri. Ngakhale burbot samatengedwa ngati nsomba yophunzira, imakhalabe m'magulu akulu.

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Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira posankha malo ophera nsomba:

• kupezeka kwa maziko a chakudya;
• mphamvu zamakono ndi kuya;
• madontho, kugwa, pansi osalingana;
• miyala, matabwa otsetsereka ndi chiwerengero cha mbedza;
• nyumba zopangidwa ndi anthu, milatho, milu, scaffolds.

Muyenera kuyang'ana malo atsopano ndi bulu kwa masiku angapo, osankhidwa mwachisawawa panthawi inayake. Zimachitika kuti nsombayo imakana kuluma masana, koma imatuluka kuti idye pakada mdima. Izi zikusonyeza kuti sikoyenera kusonkhanitsa zida pasadakhale.

Kwa usodzi wa abulu, malo okhala ndi madzi abwino ndi abwino, komabe, madera oterewa ndi osowa kwambiri m'magawo a mitsinje kumene burbot imapezeka. Monga lamulo, gombe ndi lotsetsereka, mtengo wakugwa ukhoza kugona kumtunda kapena kumtunda, kotero muyenera kuponyera mosamala.

Musayike zakidki pafupi wina ndi mzake. Zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kuti burbot yemwe adagwira mphunoyo sangayisiye, koma azikhala pambewa mpaka wowotcherayo ayang'ane chingwecho. Kuonjezera apo, kuluma sikuwoneka nthawi zonse, choncho abulu amafunika kuyesedwanso mphindi 40-60.

Pokonzekera zokhwasula-khwasula kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, muyenera kuyesa kuphimba malo ambiri momwe mungathere. Izi zithandizira kuwerengera komwe burbot ikugwira pano. Ndikofunika kusintha osati mtunda wokha kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, komanso kuya, mtundu wa pansi, kuyandikira kwa blockages ndi malo ogona. Pansi paukhondo, nsomba ndizovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuyesa kuyika zida m'njira yoti mupewe kukoka, komanso kukhala pafupi nazo.

Pambuyo pa kuluma, nsombayo imathamangira kumalo ogona, choncho njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imasowa ya burbot imatha ndi kupuma.

Dzichitireni nokha donka

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida zapansi zogwirira nsomba zam'madzi opanda mchere: ndodo ndi dzanja. Poyamba, telescopic kapena pulagi yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya ndi kumenyana. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupange zolondola komanso zakutali, komanso kuweta nsomba pamtunda. Bulu wamanja kapena woponya ndi chingwe chomwe chidawombedwapo. Ubwino wake uli mu kukula kwake kochepa. Mukawedza wapansi, zokhwasula-khwasula zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula chifukwa ndizophatikizana.

Mukayika zida, muyenera kukumbukira za nambala yawo yololedwa pa angler. Monga lamulo, sayenera kupitirira 5 zidutswa. Pa maiwe achinsinsi, ndalamazi zimakambidwa ndi oyang'anira m'deralo.

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Donka pa burbot m'dzinja ali ndi dongosolo losavuta. Kulimbanako kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, kumapangitsanso mwayi woluma. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu pakuyika sikungosokoneza kupanga kwake, komanso kumakhudzanso kuluma.

Musanapange chithunzithunzi, muyenera kukonzekera zonse zomwe mukufuna:

• chingwe chachikulu cha nsomba chokhala ndi mtanda wa 0,35 mm;
• zinthu zotsogolera;
• kutsogolera siker;
• mbeza ndi shanki lalitali.

Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya usodzi, kusiyanasiyana kwa zida za zida kumatha kusiyana. Mzere waukulu wokhuthala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa umakulolani kukoka chogwiriracho kuchokera pakufa. Nthawi zambiri, burbot imatulutsidwa "mwachipongwe", chifukwa imakhala m'malo "amphamvu".

Kwa pansi pamatope, zolemera zapansi zosalala zimalimbikitsidwa. Iwo amamatira ku mawonekedwe ofewa a pansi mwa njira yabwino kwambiri. Pa dothi lamchenga, masinki okhala ndi nthiti kapena mawonekedwe a mace amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magawo otuluka salola kuti montage adumphe kuchoka pamalo omwe amawonekera. Madzi akamathamanga kwambiri, bulu ayenera kukhala wolemera kwambiri wa burbot.

Popeza nsombazi nthawi zambiri zimatengera nyambo pakhosi, mbedza zokhala ndi mkono wautali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba, zomwe sizivuta kutulutsa mkamwa mwawo. Mtunda pakati pa mbedza ndi siker ndi 0,5 m, ukhoza kuwonjezeka malinga ndi kuluma. Ngati kuluma kwa nsomba sikuwoneka, ndiye kuti leash imafupikitsidwa, ngati burbot imatenga, koma imachoka, imatalikitsidwa.

Chingwe chimodzi chokha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbeza. Kuchulukitsa kwa nyambo kudzatsagana ndi mbedza, ndipo kusodza kudzapita molakwika.

Kuti mupange bulu ndi manja anu, muyenera:

1. Tengani chowongolera chokhala ndi mapeto osongoka, omwe adzalowetsedwe pansi. Pausodzi, zomanga zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizimawombedwa ndi madzi kapena poluma nsomba zazikulu.
2. Dulani mzere. Monofilament iyenera kusinthidwa nyengo iliyonse ya 1-2. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nayiloni imauma pakapita nthawi ndipo imakhala yochepa komanso yolimba.
3. Ikani choyikapo chotsetsereka pamzere waukulu ndikumanga chozungulira ndi carabiner. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wotsetsereka wa zida umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa umapereka bwino kulumidwa ndi nyama yolusa. Kumbali ina, choyimira choyimira chimadula nsomba yokhayokha chifukwa choyima chifukwa cha kulemera kwa mtovu.
4. Kenako pakubwera leash, m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala woonda pang'ono kuposa mzere waukulu, kotero kuti ikasweka, gawo la zipangizo amabwerera kwa angler. Ngati leash ndi yowonjezereka, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kufotokoza ndendende komwe kulimbanako kudzasweka. Pamenepa, mzere waukulu udzatha mwamsanga ndipo muyenera kupukuta nayiloni yatsopano.
5. Mtsogoleri wolimba wa fluorocarbon sagwedezeka, choncho chowongolera chimakhala chogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndi Fluor, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anti-twist ngati chubu kapena nayiloni pigtail.

Kutsika pansi pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo sikusiyana kwenikweni ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Ma anglers amagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwezo zokhala ndi masikelo otsetsereka kapena osasunthika.

Zosiyanasiyana za Rig

Ngakhale kukhalapo kwa zida zachikale, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osodza kwazaka makumi ambiri, ma burbot anglers ambiri ayamba kupanga zida zawo.

Retractor Leash

Kulimbana kotereku kunadziwonetsera bwino ndi ntchito yofooka ya adani. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chingwe chotsitsimutsa ndi chosiyana cha zipangizo zokhala ndi malo, pomwe pali mzere wa V woboola pakati pa mbedza ndi siker. Nayiloni yotambasuka imasamutsira ku ndodoyo ku ndodoyo osagwira mtovu, kotero kuti nsombazo zimamva kuti sizitha kupirira.

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Kuti mupange, mudzafunika siker, swivel katatu ndi mbedza. Pali kusiyanasiyana popanda swivel, ndipo osodza ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Gawo loyamba ndikumanga siker. Njira yosasunthika yokhala ndi diso pamwamba ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mtundu wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi kuya ndi mphamvu zapano. Kenako, yezani 0,5 m kuchokera pamadzi osambira ndikupanga chipika pamzere waukulu wa usodzi, womwe utali wa mita udzalumikizidwa.

Kuyika kwamtunduwu ndikwabwino mukawedza ndi nyambo yamoyo. Nsalu yayitali imalola nsomba kapena chule kuyenda momasuka, kukopa chilombo.

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Dzina la kuyika kwa abulu kuti azipha nsomba linali chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtovu ngati mphete. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti sink yotereyi ndi yabwino kuposa mitundu ina yogwirizira pamadzi amphamvu komanso pansi pamatope.

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Amagwira mpheteyo m'malo oyera kwambiri, kotero zidazo zimakhala ndi mbedza zingapo.

Kukhazikitsa kumachitika motere:

1. Mangani mphete ku mapeto aulere a mzere waukulu.
2. Zingwe zimamangidwa pamtunda wa 40-60 cm.
3. Ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zopitilira zitatu, mtengo wokwanira ndi nyambo ziwiri.
4. Zingwe zazifupi zimalumikizidwa ndi malupu, mpaka 10 cm.
5. Kuti mbedza zisasokonezeke, zimayikidwa ndi pigtail ya nayiloni.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zamtundu wa drop-shot zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popota nsomba. M'malo mwa malupu pamzere waukulu wa usodzi, mbedza zimaluka ndi mtunda wa 40-6 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo pamapeto pake choyimira mphete chimayikidwa.

Odziwa nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito mtedza waukulu m'malo mogula mphete zapadera. Monga lamulo, izi sizikhudza zotsatira zomaliza mwanjira iliyonse.

Kuyika ndi feeder

Osaka nsomba za m’madzi a m’madzi a m’nyanjayi amayamba kupha nsomba m’derali. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feeders. Zitsanzo za feeder zimakulolani kuti mukweze zida pamwamba pamene mukugwedezeka, zomwe zimapereka mbedza zochepa. Chodyetsa choterocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa sink kapena pamodzi ndi izo.

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Palinso zosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe, komwe kuli koyenera kupha nsomba m'mafunde amphamvu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chakudyacho chimatsukidwa m'kasupe pang'onopang'ono, kukopa nsomba kumphuno.

Kuyika kumawoneka kosavuta: chodyera chimayikidwa pamzere waukulu, ndiye mkanda wotsetsereka ndi swivel zimayikidwa. Mkanda umalepheretsa katundu kuthyola mfundo, kotero kukhalapo kwake ndikoyenera. Leash ya theka la mita yokhala ndi mbedza imachoka pa swivel.

M'mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi chakudya chodyetsa, chirichonse chiri chofanana, chubu chotsutsana ndi kupotoka chimayikidwa pamzere waukulu, kumene wodyetsa amamangiriridwa ndi carabiner.

Nyambo ndi nozzles kugwira burbot pansi

Pakuwedza pogwiritsa ntchito ma feeder, nthaka yotayirira kuchokera ku molehills imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Wonjezerani chinyezi mosamala kuti nthaka ipangidwe kukhala mipira yomwe ingaphwanyike pamadzi. Ntchito ya dziko lapansi pa nyambo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolemera. Dothi limakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa gawo lodyera pansi, pomwe nyama yolusa imasaka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo kusakaniza nthawi zambiri kumakhudza nsomba m'njira yabwino.

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Nkhono, mphutsi zodulidwa, offal, zidutswa za nsomba ndi nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lodyedwa. Ngati abulu ali pafupi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudyetsa pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza chosakaniza chodyera ndi nthaka, kupanga mipira ndikuyiponya pang'ono kumtunda. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kudzapereka mipira molunjika ku rig, chinthu chachikulu sichikuphonya mtunda.

Mu gawo la nyambo yogwiritsira ntchito burbot:

• gulu la zokwawa, nthaka ndi mphutsi zofiira;
• nyama yankhumba ndi balere;
• khosi la khansa;
• nyambo yamoyo, chule;
• nyama kapena kudula nsomba;
• chiwindi cha nkhuku.

Nsombayi imagwidwa bwino pazakudya zilizonse za nyama, koma nyambo yamoyo imakopa chidwi cha nyama yolusa. Komanso, magazi owuma ndi amadzimadzi, zokopa nyama ndi ma amino acid omwe amawonjezera chilakolako amawonjezeredwa ku nyambo ndi mphuno.

Asanaponyedwe, mbedza yokhala ndi nyambo imaviikidwa m'magazi kapena kuviika koyenera ndi fungo la nyama, shrimp, nkhono kapena nkhanu. Muusodzi, mutha kuyesa zokopa, kupeza njira yogwirira ntchito kwambiri.

Burbot imatenga bwino mphutsi za cockchafer. Mu Okutobala-November, imatha kupezeka pansi pa khungwa la mitengo yokhala ndi theka ndi zitsa, pansi pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mphutsi zimangosungidwa mumtsuko wa dothi mufiriji. Ndi kusungidwa koyenera, ndizotheka kukolola zokwawa ndi mphutsi za cockchafer m'mavoliyumu ambiri nthawi yonse yophukira ndi yozizira.

Pofuna kupewa nyambo kuti isasunthike pa mbedza (yogwirizana ndi zokwawa, mphutsi zamoyo ndi chiwindi cha nkhuku), gwiritsani ntchito choyimitsa cha silicone chomwe chimagwira nyamboyo pamalo ake oyambirira. Choyimitsa sichimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kulumidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse kwa nyambo, choyimitsacho chimasinthidwa. Monga zoyimitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za machubu a silikoni kapena nipple.

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