Tikupitiriza ndi kubwereza mwachidule buku la PhD la Will Tuttle. Bukhuli ndi buku lanthanthi zambiri, lomwe limaperekedwa mosavuta komanso losavuta kumva kwa mtima ndi malingaliro.
"Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti nthawi zambiri timayang'ana mumlengalenga, ndikudabwa ngati pali zolengedwa zanzeru, pamene tazunguliridwa ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya zolengedwa zanzeru, zomwe sitinaphunzirebe kuzitulukira, kuziyamikira ndi kuzilemekeza ..." - Nazi izi lingaliro lalikulu la bukhuli.
Wolembayo adapanga audiobook kuchokera mu Diet for World Peace. Ndipo adalenganso disk ndi zomwe zimatchedwa , pamene anafotokoza mfundo zazikulu ndi mfundo zake. Mutha kuwerenga gawo loyamba lachidule cha “The World Peace Diet” . Sabata yapitayo tidasindikizanso chaputala cha buku lotchedwa . Lero tikusindikizanso lingaliro lina la Will Tuttle, lomwe timafotokoza motere:
Chikhalidwe cha ubusa chafooketsa malingaliro athu
Ndife a chikhalidwe chozikidwa pa ukapolo wa nyama, umene umawona nyama ngati chinthu china. Chikhalidwe ichi chinayambira zaka 10 zapitazo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti iyi si nthawi yayitali - poyerekeza ndi zaka mazana masauzande a moyo waumunthu padziko lapansi.
Zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo, m’dziko limene tsopano limatchedwa Iraq, munthu anayamba kuŵeta ng’ombe. Anayamba kugwira nyama ndi kukhala akapolo: mbuzi, nkhosa, ng’ombe, ngamila ndi akavalo. Kunali kusintha kwa chikhalidwe chathu. Mwamunayo adakhala wosiyana: adakakamizika kukhala ndi makhalidwe omwe amamulola kukhala wankhanza komanso wankhanza. Izi zinali zofunika kuti achite modekha zachiwawa kwa zamoyo. Amuna anayamba kuphunzitsidwa makhalidwe amenewa kuyambira ali ana.
Tikakhala akapolo a nyama, m'malo mowona zolengedwa zodabwitsa - abwenzi athu ndi oyandikana nawo padziko lapansi, timadzikakamiza kuti tiwone mwa iwo okha makhalidwe omwe amadziwika ndi zinyama monga katundu. Kuonjezera apo, "katundu" ichi chiyenera kutetezedwa ku zilombo zina, choncho nyama zina zonse timaziona ngati zoopsa. Zowopsa ku chuma chathu, ndithudi. Zinyama zolusa zimatha kuukira ng'ombe ndi nkhosa zathu, kapena kukhala opikisana nawo msipu, kudyetsa zomera zomwezo ndi nyama zathu akapolo. Timayamba kudana nawo ndipo tikufuna kuwapha onse: zimbalangondo, mimbulu, nkhandwe.
Pamwamba pa izo, nyama zomwe zakhala kwa ife (kulankhula kutanthauzira!) Ng'ombe zimataya ulemu wathu ndipo timaziwona ngati chinthu chomwe timasunga mu ukapolo, kuthena, kudula ziwalo za thupi lawo, kuzilemba.
Nyama zomwe zasanduka ng'ombe kwa ife zimataya ulemu wathu ndipo timaziwona ngati zinthu zonyansa zomwe timazisunga, kuzidula, kuzidula ziwalo za thupi lawo, kuziyika chizindikiro ndikuziteteza ngati katundu wathu. Nyama nazonso zimakhala chisonyezero cha chuma chathu.
Will Tuttle, tikukumbutsani kuti mawu akuti "capital" ndi "capitalism" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini "capita" - mutu, mutu wa ng'ombe. Mawu ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ife tsopano - pecuniary (adjective "ndalama"), amachokera ku liwu lachilatini pecunia (pecunia) - nyama - katundu.
Choncho, n’zosavuta kuona kuti chuma, katundu, kutchuka ndi udindo wa anthu m’chikhalidwe cha ubusa wakale zinatsimikiziridwa kotheratu ndi chiwerengero cha ng’ombe za mwamuna. Nyama zinkaimira chuma, chakudya, udindo komanso udindo. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale ndi anthropologists, mchitidwe wa ukapolo wa zinyama unali chiyambi cha mchitidwe wa ukapolo wa akazi. Akazi nawonso anayamba kuonedwa ndi amuna ngati katundu, palibenso china. Harems adawonekera pagulu pambuyo pa msipu.
Nkhanza zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyama zinakulitsa kukula kwake ndipo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi akazi. Komanso motsutsa ... oweta ng'ombe opikisana nawo. Chifukwa chakuti njira yaikulu yopezera chuma chawo ndi chisonkhezero chawo inali kuchulukitsa ng’ombe. Njira yofulumira kwambiri inali kuba nyama za mlimi wina. Umu ndi mmene nkhondo zoyamba zinayambira. Nkhondo zankhanza ndi kuvulala kwa anthu kumadera ndi msipu.
Dr. Tuttle ananena kuti liwu lenilenilo lakuti “nkhondo” m’Chisanskrit kwenikweni limatanthauza chikhumbo chofuna kupeza ng’ombe zambiri. Umu ndi momwe nyama, popanda kudziwa, zinakhala chifukwa cha nkhondo zoopsa, zamagazi. Nkhondo zolanda nyama ndi malo odyetserako ziweto zawo, magwero a madzi kuti azimwetsa. Chuma ndi chisonkhezero cha anthu chinayesedwa ndi kukula kwa ng’ombe. Chikhalidwe chaubusachi chikupitirizabe kukhalapo lero.
Miyambo yakale ya ubusa ndi maganizo anafalikira kuchokera ku Middle East mpaka ku Mediterranean, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko anayamba ku Ulaya ndiyeno ku America. Anthu omwe anabwera ku America kuchokera ku England, France, Spain sanabwere okha - anabweretsa chikhalidwe chawo. "Katundu" wake - ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi, akavalo.
Chikhalidwe cha ubusa chikupitirizabe kukhala padziko lonse lapansi. Boma la US, monga maiko ena ambiri, limapereka ndalama zambiri zothandizira ntchito zoweta ziweto. Mlingo wa ukapolo ndi kudyera masuku pamutu nyama ukungowonjezereka. Nyama zambiri sizimadyanso msipu m'madambo okongola, zimatsekeredwa m'ndende zozunzirako anthu m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi malo oopsa a mafamu amakono. Will Tuttle ali wotsimikiza kuti chodabwitsa chotero sichili chotsatira cha kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, koma ndicho chifukwa chachikulu cha kusowa kwa mgwirizano umenewu.
Kumvetsa kuti chikhalidwe chathu ndi ubusa kumamasula maganizo athu. Kusintha kwenikweni kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kunachitika zaka 8-10 miliyoni zapitazo pamene tinayamba kugwira nyama ndi kuzisandutsa zinthu. Zina zomwe zimatchedwa "kusintha" komwe kunachitika pambuyo pake - kusintha kwa sayansi, kusintha kwa mafakitale, ndi zina zotero - siziyenera kutchedwa "social" chifukwa kunachitika pansi pa mikhalidwe yofanana ya chikhalidwe chaukapolo ndi chiwawa. Zosintha zonse zotsatila sizinakhudze maziko a chikhalidwe chathu, koma, m'malo mwake, zidalimbitsa, kulimbikitsa malingaliro athu aubusa ndikukulitsa mchitidwe wodya nyama. Mchitidwe umenewu unachepetsa mkhalidwe wa zamoyo kukhala wa chinthu chimene chiyenera kulandidwa, kugwiriridwa, kuphedwa, ndi kudyedwa. Kusintha kwenikweni kungatsutse mchitidwe wotero.
Will Tuttle akuganiza kuti kusintha kwenikweni kudzakhala choyamba kusintha kwa chifundo, kusintha kwa kudzutsidwa kwa mzimu, kusintha kwa zamasamba. Vegetarianism ndi filosofi yomwe siiwona nyama ngati chinthu, koma imawona ngati zamoyo zoyenera kuti tizilemekezedwa ndi kuzikomera mtima. Dokotala ndi wotsimikiza kuti ngati aliyense akuganiza mozama, adzamvetsetsa: n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa anthu olungama polemekezana anthu omwe amadya nyama. Chifukwa kudya nyama kumafuna chiwawa, kuuma mtima, ndi kukana ufulu wa zolengedwa zamaganizo.
Sitingathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ngati tidziwa kuti tikuyambitsa (mosafunikira!) zowawa ndi zowawa kwa anthu ena amalingaliro ndi ozindikira. Chizoloŵezi chopha anthu nthawi zonse, cholamulidwa ndi zakudya zomwe timasankha, zatipangitsa kukhala osakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mtendere ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, mtendere padziko lapansi udzafuna kwa ife mtendere mogwirizana ndi nyama.
Zipitilizidwa.