Echo sounder Practitioner: ndemanga ya zitsanzo, ndemanga, mlingo

Kupanga kwa ma echo sounders ku Russia kwadziwika bwino posachedwa. Practik echo sounder imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yokha - Wothandizira 6 ndi Wothandizira 7. Komanso, amatha kupangidwanso muzojambula zosiyanasiyana.

Zothandiza ER-6 Pro

Masiku ano amapangidwa m'mitundu itatu - Practitioner 6M, Practitioner ER-6Pro, Practitioner ER-6Pro2. Zimasiyana mu kukula ndi mtengo. Praktik 6M, okwera mtengo kwambiri mwa iwo, adatulutsidwa mu 2018. Wothandizira ER-6Pro ndi Pro-2 adatulutsidwa kale pang'ono. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kuli pafupifupi nthawi 2, ngati Practitioner 6M amawononga pafupifupi $120, ndiye zitsanzo zina za mndandanda wachisanu ndi chimodzi zili pafupi $70-80.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kuli pakuwunika kwapamwamba kwa mtundu waposachedwa, kukhalapo kwa zoikamo zowonjezera, komanso mawonekedwe akunja - 6M ili ndi vuto lokhazikika komanso lopanda madzi, lili ndi chingwe chapamwamba kwambiri. ndi zina zonse, chophimba. Ma echo sounders onse pamndandandawu ali ndi ngodya ya 40 degree, popanda kuthekera kosintha kapena kusintha. Sensa yamitundu yonse imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Kenako, mtundu wa Praktik ER-6 Pro udzaganiziridwa.

Zofunikira zazikulu ndi zokonda

Echo sounder ili ndi sensor yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a madigiri a 40, kuthekera kosinthira kukhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito. Chodziwika bwino ndikuti sichitumiza kugunda kopitilira, koma kugunda kwanthawi kangapo pamphindikati.

Izi siziwopsyeza nsomba mofanana ndi phokoso losalekeza lochokera kumitundu ina.

Kuzama kwa chiwonetsero kumafikira 25 metres. Opaleshoni ikuchitika kuchokera ku batri imodzi ya AA, yomwe imakhala yokwanira maola pafupifupi 80. Chophimbacho ndi madzi crystal, monochromatic. Itha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kuchokera -20 mpaka +50 madigiri. Model 6M ili ndi malire okulirapo pang'ono - mpaka -25. Screen miyeso 64 × 128 mapikiselo, 30 × 50 mm. Tiyeni tingonena, osati ziwerengero zoswa mbiri. Koma pakusaka nsomba ndi mitundu wamba ya usodzi, izi ndizokwanira.

Echo sounder ili ndi njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito:

• Kuzama gauge mode. Echo sounder imatsimikizira kuya momveka bwino kusiyana ndi njira zina. Ikuwonetsanso kutentha pansi pamilanduyo komanso kuchuluka kwa batri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza malo ophera nsomba, ngati msodzi safuna zinthu zina.
• Nsomba ID mode. Njira yayikulu yofufuzira nsomba. Zimasonyeza nsomba, kukula kwake, makhalidwe pansi, kachulukidwe ake, topography ndi magawo ena. Ndizotheka kusintha tcheru kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 60 mayunitsi. Pali chidziwitso chomveka. Kupha nsomba pamalo amodzi popanda kusuntha, mutha kulumikiza njira yoyeserera. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muzitha nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mikhalidwe yotsatirira m'madzi achilimwe ndi yozizira ndi yosiyana.
• Zoom mode. Kusintha kwa malo enieni ndi kuya, kumakulolani kuti muwone malowo mwatsatanetsatane pamtunda wina pamwamba pamunsi. Izi ndizothandiza popha nsomba pakati pa algae zomwe zimatha kutambasula kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba kwambiri ndikusodza m'ngalawa pamene mukufunikira nsomba kuti muwone nyambo pakati pa zimayambira.
• Flasher mode. Imawonetsa mu dynamics chinthu chimodzi chodziwika kwambiri chosuntha. Kutengeka ndi kwakukulu ndipo kumakulolani kuti muwone ngakhale kusinthasintha kwa mormyshka yaing'ono pa kuya kwa mamita 5-6. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yozizira nsomba.
• Pro mode. Zofunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa angler omwe akufuna kuwona zambiri pazenera popanda kukonza zina. Oyamba adzasokonezedwa ndi zopinga zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsedwanso.
• Demo mode. Zofunikira kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi echo sounder. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale kunyumba, popanda madzi ndi ngalawa.

Zokonda za Sonar zimakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa zidziwitso kukhala zosavuta nthawi iliyonse.

1. Zokonda patali. Mawonekedwe a Zoom amawonetsa zinthu mwatsatanetsatane pamtunda wa 1-3 metres kuchokera pansi pazomwe wogwiritsa wasankha.
2. Zokonda zachisanu-chilimwe. Zofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito ya echo sounder m'madzi ofunda kapena ozizira.
3. Kukhazikitsa zone yakufa. Mukamasodza, nthawi zina muyenera kudula zosokoneza pamtunda wina kuchokera pamwamba. Izi zitha kukhala magulu achangu ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayima pafupi kumtunda kwa madzi, kapena tchipisi ta ayezi mu dzenje ndi pansi pa ayezi omwe amasuntha ndi kusokoneza. Chokhazikika ndi mita imodzi ndi theka.
4. Phokoso fyuluta. Ili ndi mfundo zitatu zomwe mungasankhe, ngati muyiyika pamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti nsomba zazing'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya ndi zinthu zina sizidzawonetsedwa.
5. Kuwongolera. Mukawedza pamalo amodzi popanda kusuntha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyese. Pamenepa, phokoso la echo lidzatumiza ma pulse asanu pansi ndikusintha kumalo enaake osodza.
6. Chiwonetsero chakuya. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka itenge malo ochepa pazenera, ngati mtengowo sunakhazikitsidwe, ndiye kuti umakhala ndi mzere wa pafupifupi kotala la chinsalu. Ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa kuya pang'ono.
7. Alamu yamawu. Wopeza nsomba akapeza nsomba, amalira. Ikhoza kuzimitsa
8. Kusintha pafupipafupi kwa pulse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 1 mpaka 4 pulses pamphindikati, pomwe kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kudzasinthanso.
9. Kuwala ndi kusiyanitsa pazenera. Zofunikira kuti musinthe magwiridwe antchito a echo sounder mumayendedwe akuwunikira. Muyenera kukhazikitsa njira iyi kuti chinsalu chiwonekere, koma osati chowala kwambiri, apo ayi batire idzakhetsa mwachangu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya usodzi

Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu a echo pojomba, kupondaponda ndi kusodza.

Kupha nsomba ndi jig pogwiritsa ntchito echo sounder Praktik ER-6 Pro nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ongodziwa kumene. Madigiri 40 amakulolani kuti muwonetse malo apansi mamita 4 kuchokera ku ngalawa pamtunda wa mamita 5, kapena mamita 18 m'mimba mwake pamtunda wa mamita khumi. Izi sizokwanira kuphimba ma radius wamba ndi jig, kotero nthawi zambiri mawu omveka amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza nsomba ndikuphunzira momwe pansi pake.

Pakusodza kwa trolling, ndikofunikira kuganiziranso kuchuluka kwa mawu a echo. Imasankhidwa m'njira yoti nyamboyo iwonekere pazenera kumbuyo kwa boti. Pachifukwa ichi, kupatuka kwa sensa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa nyambo - sikumangirira molunjika, koma pamakona ena kuti nyambo iwonetsere pazenera. Chomveka chachikulu cha echo chimatha kuzindikira nyambo mpaka 25 metres kuchokera pa sensa. Izi ndizokwanira kwa mitundu yosavuta ya kupondaponda, koma kugwira nsomba ndi kumasulidwa kwakukulu, nyamboyo sikwanira.

Mukawedza ndi echo sounder yamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa bwato mukamayenda pang'ono mu zigzag. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhalebe molimba mtima pakuzama kwina, mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera nyambo m'mphepete, kuwongolera kuya kwake kumizidwa.

Ngati maphunzirowo apatukira kumanzere kapena kumanja, kuya kudzasintha pang'ono, ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kukonza maphunzirowo malinga ndi komwe m'mphepete mwake kapena gawo lomwe mukufuna la pansi kapena njira ikupita.

Praktik 6 Pro echo sounder ndi yabwino kwa usodzi wamadzi kuchokera pa bwato loyima. Apa n'zotheka kuwongolera phokoso la echo kuti liwonetsere bwino masewera a nyambo, khalidwe la nsomba pafupi nalo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika phokoso la echo mu flasher mode, ndipo zisanachitike, fufuzani pansi ndi maulendo angapo a bwato. N'zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zachisanu mumayendedwe omwewo.

Poyerekeza ndi chonyezimira chapamwamba, Practician fish finder ndi yopepuka kwambiri, pafupifupi 200 magalamu, ndipo imalowa mosavuta mthumba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, flasher imalemera ma kilogalamu angapo ndipo imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa kwambiri pa tsiku, kukoka dzanja lanu nthawi zonse mukanyamula. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wake umapangitsa Wothandizira kuti apezeke, ndipo kuwedza nawo kudzakhala kothandiza nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakulolani kuti muyang'ane nthawi yomweyo dzenje limene nsombayo inayandikira ndikukhala ndi chidwi ndi nyambo, ndikusankha masewerawo.

Popanda Kuchita, wowotchera amangosiya dzenje lolonjeza osazindikira nsomba zomwe zidabwera ndipo sanazitenge. Mbali yamtengo wa madigiri 40 pano idzakhala yowonjezerapo, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wowona nsomba pamtunda wa kuponya kuchokera ku nyambo ngakhale mozama mamita 2, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma echo sounders okhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono kwambiri sikudzawoneka. chirichonse. Kwa msodzi wathu, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapha nsomba mozama m'nyengo yozizira, wopeza nsomba uyu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.

Zochita 7

Echo sounder iyi idapangidwira usodzi kuchokera kugombe ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ndi mawu omveka bwino a Deeper echo. Sensa imatha kulumikizana ndi echo sounder onse ndi waya komanso opanda zingwe. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mawu a echo powerenga pansi ndi chodyetsa. Njirayi ndi yofulumira komanso yolondola kwambiri kuposa kuphunzira ndi cholembera cholemera, makamaka pamunsi osagwirizana pomwe pali nsonga pomwe cholembera chimang'ambika.

Ndi transducer wamba wa mawaya, timapeza nsomba yabwino kwambiri yofufuza pansi pa dziwe, kusodza m'ngalawa, kusodza m'nyengo yozizira ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa echo sounder ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa Deeper Pro womwewo ndipo ukhala pafupifupi $150. Pali zosintha zingapo za echo sounder iyi, ndiye mtundu wa Praktik 7 wokhala ndi thumba la Mayak udzaganiziridwa.

Echo sounder imatha kugwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri - kuchokera ku sensa yachikale yokhala ndi chophimba chachikale komanso kuchokera ku sensa yopanda zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono monga chophimba ndi kusungirako chidziwitso. Munjira yoyamba, kugwira nawo ntchito sikudzasiyana kwambiri ndi Practice 6 yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kupatula kuti padzakhala chiwonetsero chabwino. Chophimba mu zida, mwa njira, si wosiyana ndi Praktik 6 - yemweyo 30 × 50 mm ndi 64 × 128 pixels yemweyo.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mawaya imasiyanitsidwa ndi sensor. Sensa ya Practitioner 7 ndi yosiyana, imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imakhala ndi mbali yocheperako ya madigiri 35. Imagwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masensa ovotera, ili ndi mitundu yofananira ndi zoikamo. Kusiyanitsa kumayamba pamene mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yopanda zingwe.

Echo sounder imatha kugwira ntchito ndi sensor yopanda zingwe, pomwe chinsalucho chidzakhala foni yam'manja ya eni, pomwe pulogalamu yaulere yochokera kwa wopanga imayikidwa. Ma module a GPS omangidwa amalola kuti asamangowonetsa mpumulo wapansi ndi nsomba pazithunzi za smartphone, komanso kuti azijambula zokha ngati mapu. Chifukwa chake, mutadutsa posungiramo bwato kangapo, mutha kupeza mapu athunthu pansi, kuya.

Module yopanda zingwe ndi choyandama chokhala ndi chipangizo chamagetsi. Itha kumangirizidwa ku ndodo ndikutsitsidwa m'madzi ngati chosinthira chapamwamba cha sonar. Ndipo mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito popha nsomba ndi sensa yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chausodzi cha ndodo. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi feeder kapena jig rod, koma zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zida zina.

Echo sounder iyi imakulolani kuti muzindikire nsomba ndikufufuza pansi molunjika kumalo osodza. Zimalemera pang'ono, zowonjezera zonse zimayikidwa mu thumba la Mayak, lomwe limabwera ndi chitsanzo ichi.

Zotsatira za Sonar

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa mutha kuyiwala chigawo china m'mphepete mwa nyanja mukanyamula zinthu, ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti phokoso lonse la echo likhale losagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sensa imalumikizana ndi foni yam'manja ya eni ake pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa bluetooth 4.0, osati WiFi. Kulankhulana kumachitika pamtunda wa mamita 80, izi ndizokwanira pamitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Zowona, ndi mlongoti wofooka komanso kukhalapo kwa kusokoneza, mtunda uwu nthawi zambiri umachepetsedwa kufika 30-50, koma ngakhale mtunda uwu nthawi zambiri umakhudza zosowa za msodzi m'mabwalo apakati pa Russia.

Ponseponse, Praktik 7 idzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusodza ndi wodyetsa ndi jig. Ziribe kanthu komwe ndi motani, kuchokera ku ngalawa kapena kuchokera kumtunda, zidzakhala zothandiza. Chikwama chophatikizidwa mu kit chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri, pazifukwa zina mphindi ino nthawi zambiri imasiyidwa ndi asodzi a novice omwe sanakumanepo ndi kutaya kwa zinthu pamene akusodza. Mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika kuposa ma analogi ena. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi sensor yopanda zingwe, muyenera foni yamakono yabwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi mlongoti wabwino wa bluetooth kuti muzilumikizana, komanso kukana madzi ndi chinsalu chowala bwino chomwe chimawonekera padzuwa. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe a Android ndi iOS.