Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi matenda amisala yotupa.
Gulu la encephalitis, mitundu yake, zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro:
chachikulu (chimakhala ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha):
- Mliri (Encephalitis Econo kapena lethargic, encephalitis A) - chifukwa chake ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhudza munthu mwakumukhudza kapena m'malovu oyenda nawo. Zizindikiro: kutentha kwakukulu mpaka madigiri 40, kupweteka ndi kupweteka pamalumikizidwe, kutuluka thukuta, kusokonezeka tulo (wodwalayo atha kukhala ndi tulo kapena hypersomnia), kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, nthawi zambiri mavuto amisala (atha kukhala delirium kapena euphoria). Zovuta: diplopia, ziwalo za maso, strabismus.
- Amakhudza nkhupakupa - Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi nyengo yake (yomwe imatha kudwala nthawi yachilimwe-chilimwe), tizilomboto timakhala tomwe timakhala ndi kachilombo. Njira yofalitsira imadutsa ndikulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Zizindikiro zoyamba za encephalitis ikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi nseru ndi kusanza, mutu wopweteka kwambiri, kuopa kuwala, ndi malungo. Komanso, khunyu ndi khunyu, ziwalo za m'khosi zinalembedwa.
- Udzudzu (Japan kapena encephalitis B). Onyamula ndi udzudzu, mbalame ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa amayamba modzidzimutsa: kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, wodwala amakhala wozizira kwambiri, wamisala komanso wosokonezeka ndi kusanza, pali kufooka kwakukulu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Ndiye chikumbumtima chake chimasokonezeka, pakhoza kukhala kugwedezeka kwakukulu, kunjenjemera kwamiyendo, pamavuto akulu, mathero a chigaza amakhudzidwa (bulbar ziwalo zimachitika). Kuchuluka kwaimfa, malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndi 50% ndipo kumachitika sabata yoyamba yamatenda.
- Zolemba - zimachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa herpes virus mthupi, lomwe limakhudza ubongo wa ubongo ndi zoyera. Pali njira yayitali komanso yochedwa matendawa (chifukwa cha luso la kachilomboka, kamakhalabe mthupi nthawi yayitali). Matendawa akamadzafika pachimake, mavuto amabwera chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa kayendedwe, kayendedwe ka mlengalenga ndi nthawi. Pankhaniyi, pali malungo, gag reflexes, mutu wopweteka, apraxia ndi aphasia.
Secondary (imawonekera motsutsana ndi matenda ena):
- Poizoni-kukha magazi (fuluwenza) - amapezeka chifukwa cha chimfine. Imawonekera mwa mawonekedwe a chizindikiro chachikulu cha chimfine, chomwe chimadziwikanso ndi kuchepa kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa tulo. Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina monga ziwalo, khunyu, kapena kukomoka.
- Encephalomyelitis (chikuku encephalitis) - matendawa amatha kupezeka patsiku lachisanu chisanu chikuphulika, pomwe wodwalayo akuwonjezeka: kutentha kumakwera kwambiri, munthuyo amakhala wopanda chidwi komanso wamantha (vutoli limatha kukhala chikomokere). Izi ndizochitika za chikuku encephalitis. Atypical course, wodwalayo amadalitsika mopitirira muyeso, amatha kukhala amisala. Nthawi zina, matenda a khunyu amapezeka. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu wa encephalitis umakhudza nkhope ndi maso amitsempha, ataxia, ziwalo, chorea, myelitis (yopingasa) itha kuyamba.
- Encephalitis yomwe imayamba motsutsana ndi rubella / nthomba - imayamba kuyambira pa 2 mpaka 8 tsiku la nkhuku kapena rubella: munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kuwodzera, kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka, kupweteka kumayamba, kufooka kwa m'mimba ndi kumtunda kumatha.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa encephalitis zimatha kukhala zowopsa, zowononga matenda, zosagwirizana ndi zina.
Magulu osiyana a encephalitis:
- Zambiri - zomwe zimayambitsa izi sizinafufuzidwebe moyenera, ndi mtundu uwu wa encephalitis, abducens, oculomotor, nkhope yaminyewa yawonongeka, kukudikirira kwa chidziwitso, komwe kumatha kubweretsa dziko lotopetsa kapena kukomoka. Khunyu, hyperkinesis, zosiyanasiyana ziwalo makamaka anati.
- Zovuta - kutentha kumawonjezeka, nthawi zambiri kumakhala zovuta monga chibayo, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, monocytosis ndi myocarditis.
- Polyencephalitis - njira yotupa imachitika muimvi yaubongo.
- Leukoencephalitis - nkhani yoyera yaubongo imakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka.
- Panencephalitis - zoyera ndi zotuwa zaubongo zimakhudzidwa.
Encephalitis, monga matenda onse, amatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu: pachimake, subacute ndi matenda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti toxoplasmotic encephalitis siyingayende bwino.
Zakudya zothandiza za encephalitis
- 1 nyama yowonda ndi nsomba (yophika yokha kapena yotentha);
- Mbewu zazing'ono zazing'ono ziwiri ndi Zakudyazi;
- 3 mkaka wothira (kefir, kanyumba tchizi, yoghurt, ufa wowawasa), batala ndi kirimu wowawasa (wopanda mafuta ambiri);
- Zakumwa 4: jelly, compotes, madzi amchere, tiyi wofooka ndi mandimu (ndizotheka ndi mkaka), timadziti ta zipatso (osakhazikika kwambiri);
- 5 zophika buledi kuchokera 2-3 mitundu ya ufa, crackers, masikono masikono;
- Zipatso 6 ndi ndiwo zamasamba zopanda ulusi wolimba komanso mafupa akulu olimba.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a encephalitis
Muyenera kumwa decoctions ndi infusions wa timbewu tonunkhira, motherwort, mandimu, periwinkle, peony, mizu ya valerian ndi mizu yagolide, cyanosis, Baikal skullcap, ma cones a hop, fumbi laudzu, udzu wolira, hawthorn, chikwama cha abusa, mordovnik.
Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zitsamba ndikusankha zosonkhanitsa (zitsamba) padera pa wodwala aliyense komanso kutengera mawonetseredwe azachipatala (mwachitsanzo, timbewu tonunkhira, valerian, peony, mandimu sangagwire ntchito kwa wodwalayo ali ndi tulo komanso ulesi - amathandiza kukhazika mtima pansi pansi ndikuwongolera kugona; ndipo hawthorn sayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala wosangalala kwambiri, periwinkle ndi mizu yagolide - amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu).
Kukonzekera malita 0,5 a msuzi, supuni imodzi ya zitsamba kapena zosonkhanitsira zidzafunika. Muyenera kunena kwa theka la ola. Tengani msuzi chifukwa katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 1.
Zitsambazi zimakhazikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje, kuchepetsa ululu komanso kusokonezeka kwa ma syndromes, ndikuchepetsa kuledzera kwa thupi.
Kwa kukokana kwambiri, kutikita minofu kumatha kukhala kothandiza.
Kuti wodwalayo asasochere munthawi komanso masiku, payenera kukhala nthawi ndi koloko pafupi naye.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za encephalitis
- zokometsera, kusuta, mchere, kuzifutsa, mafuta mafuta;
- zophikira;
- soda, chakudya chofulumira;
- makeke olemera ndi zinthu zophika buledi kuchokera ku puff ndi makeke amfupi;
- mapira olemera: buckwheat, balere;
- nyemba;
- bowa;
- masamba ndi zipatso zokhala ndi ulusi wolimba ndi mbewu: radishes, nkhaka, radishes, turnips, currants, gooseberries, raspberries, nkhuyu, masiku;
- mayonesi, msuzi, zokometsera.
Mndandanda wazakudya izi zitha kuyambitsa kuledzeretsa kwakukulu kwa thupi (kumachitika chifukwa cha poizoni wonyamula matendawa), kuphwanya madzi amchere amadzimadzi ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisagwirizane, zomwe zitha kukulitsa zomwe zikuchitika pano.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!