English Springer ndi galu wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Ali ndi makutu otsetsereka komanso kuyenda kwachilendo chifukwa cha miyendo yake yakutsogolo yomwe imatambasulidwa kutsogolo. Chovala chake ndi chiwindi ndi choyera kapena chakuda ndi choyera ndipo chikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofiira. Chovala chake chimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa makutu, m'thupi, kumapazi ndi kumbuyo. Kutalika kwake pakufota ndi pafupifupi 51 cm.

The English springer amasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa masewera olera agalu. (1)

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri, Spaniels ndi mbadwa za mzere wautali ndipo zotchulidwa za agalu awo zimatha kutsatiridwa ku malemba a malamulo achi Irish kuyambira AD 17. Koma masiku ano oyambitsa Chingerezi amafanana kwambiri ndi agalu a nthawiyo.

Posachedwapa, mpaka zaka za m'ma 1812, linali banja la a Boughey la ku Aqualate ku Shropshire lomwe lidayambitsa kuswana koyambirira kwa ma springer achingerezi mu XNUMX.

Koma mpaka zaka za m'ma 1880, chiyambi cha English springer chikugwirizanabe ndi cha English cocker spaniel. Asanayambe kulekanitsidwa kwa mitundu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yosiyana mu 1902, zinali zachilendo kuona agalu omwe amatchedwa cockers kapena springers mu zinyalala zomwezo. Kukula kokhako kunkasiyanitsa agalu amenewa ndi kuwafunira kusaka kosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti tambala ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhuni, akasupe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamangitsira kunja ndi kukweza masewera opangira ukonde, phalcon kapena greyhound. Masiku ano, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubweretsanso nyama kwa mlenje wake wamkulu.

Ochezeka, osavuta, okonda komanso okonda, English Springers amakonda mabanja awo ndipo amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake. Choncho amapanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Kusachita chilichonse kwa mlenje wawo kumasiyabe zizindikiro m'makhalidwe awo ndipo ndikofunikira kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Apo ayi, akhoza kukhala aukali kapena kupsa mtima. Koma nawonso ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa agalu ndipo motero amatchuka kwambiri ndi eni ake omwe akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zagalu.

English Springer ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi ndipo, malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa Zaumoyo wa Agalu wa UK Kennel Club wa 2014 Purebred Dog, ndipo pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a nyama zomwe adaphunzira sizinakhudzidwe ndi matenda aliwonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa zinali ukalamba ndi khansa (mtundu sunatchulidwe). (3)

Komabe, monganso agalu ena osabereka, amatha kutenga matenda otengera chibadwa. Kutchulidwa makamaka kungapangidwe za alpha-fucosidosis, primary se ?? bowa?? e, interventricular communication ndi coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia. (3-5)

L'alpha-fucosidose

Α-Fucosidosis ndi chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa enzyme yotchedwa α-L-fucosidase. Enzyme iyi, pamodzi ndi ena, imakhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi chamkati cha maselo ndipo kusakhazikika kumeneku kumabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa fucoglycoconjugates makamaka m'chiwindi, impso ndi mitsempha.

Matendawa amayamba mwa agalu aang'ono kwambiri ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pafupi ndi chaka chimodzi. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndizovuta kuphunzira, zovuta zamakhalidwe komanso kuyenda.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa vacuoles mkati mwa macrophages ndi ma lymphocytes pakuwunika kwa cerebrospinal fluid komanso ndi enzymatic assay ya α-L-fucosidase pa biopsies ya chiwindi kapena m'magazi. Mkodzo umawonetsanso kutuluka kwa fucoglycoconjugueÌ ?? s.

Pakali pano palibe mankhwala a matendawa ndipo agalu nthawi zambiri amagonekedwa ali ndi zaka zinayi. (5)

Ndi?? bowa?? ndi primaire

Primary seborrhea ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza khungu ndi tsitsi la agalu aang'ono, nthawi zambiri osakwana zaka ziwiri. Choyamba, malaya amawoneka osawoneka bwino komanso amafuta, ndiye kuti zotupa zimawonekera pakhungu pakhungu (milomo, pakati pa zala ndi kuzungulira maliseche mwa akazi). Fungo losasangalatsa limachokera ku zotupazi ndipo agalu amakhalanso ndi otitis otchedwa eÌ ?? rythe?? mato-ceÌ ?? wodabwitsa. Matenda achiwiri a pakhungu amathanso kuchitika ndikuwonjezera pruritus.

The predisposition a mtundu, unyamata ndi aakulu mbali ya matenda amatsogolera matenda, koma ndi khungu biopsy ndi osiyana matenda kusaganizira chifukwa china chilichonse seborrhea kuti amalola kunena.

Ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo chithandizo cha moyo wonse chimangopereka mpumulo kwa galu (3-4)

Kuyankhulana kwapakati

Kuyankhulana kwa ventricular ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la mtima. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa orifice pakhoma lolekanitsa ma ventricles awiri amtima. Ngati orifice ndi yaing'ono, kutuluka kwa magazi kudutsa pakati pa ventricles kumakhala koyipa ndipo kungakhale kopanda zizindikiro. M'malo mwake, ngati kutuluka kuli kwakukulu, zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima zimawonekera: chifuwa, kupuma movutikira ndi pulmonary edema.

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi auscultation ndikuyang'ana orifice ndi echocardiography. Matendawa adzadalira kufunikira kwa kulankhulana ndipo chithandizo ndi opaleshoni. (3-4)

Moral lame-feÌ dysplasia

Coxo-feÌ moral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza mfundo za m'chiuno ndipo zimakula ndi zaka.

Kwa agalu okhudzidwa, mfundo ya m'chiuno imakhala yolakwika ndipo fupa la paw limayenda molumikizana ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kupweteka komanso kung'ambika pamfundoyo. Kusazolowerekaku kumabweretsanso kung'ambika, kutupa ndi osteoarthritis.

Ndi radiography yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda a dysplasia.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse osteoarthritis ndi ululu. Pambuyo pake, pazovuta kwambiri, ndizotheka kulingalira za kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni, kapena ngakhale kuyenerera kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno, koma kuyendetsa bwino kwa mankhwala kungalole kusintha kwakukulu kwa chitonthozo cha galu. (3-4)

Mofanana ndi agalu ena omwe ali ndi makutu aatali, ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu awo nthawi zonse kuti apewe phula kapena zinyalala zomwe zingayambitse matenda.