Zipangizo za bream

Bream ndi imodzi mwa zikho zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri kwa asodzi. Amachigwira kuyambira masika mpaka autumn ndi zida zosiyanasiyana - abulu, zodyetsa, ndodo zoyandama. Koma pali chida chimodzi chodziyimira pawokha cha bream, chomwe chimatha kupereka zovuta pakutha kwa wina aliyense. Imatchedwa mphete. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba m'malo omwe simungathe kuponyera zoyandama kapena ndodo yapansi. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, komwe kuli osodza ochepa, palinso nsomba zambiri. Amagwidwa makamaka pa mitsinje ikuluikulu, monga Oka, Volga, Don ndi ena.

Kodi mphete yolumikizira ndi chiyani

Mpheteyo ndi yozama mu mawonekedwe a, oddly mokwanira, mphete, ndi awiri a 40-60 mm. Pali diso pa mphete, pomwe chubu chotsutsana ndi kupotoza chokhala ndi leash ndi mbedza zimamangiriridwa. Sink ikhoza kupangidwa palokha kapena kugulidwa m'sitolo. Mbali yaikulu ya zipangizo ndi kukhalapo kwa kagawo kapena kudula pa mphete. Chifukwa cha kudula uku, pokoka, mpheteyo imamasulidwa bwinobwino ku nsomba ndipo sichisokoneza kusewera kwa nsomba.

Kuchuluka kwa mphete kumadalira mphamvu yapano. Mpweya wamphamvu umapinda mzerewu kukhala arc, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusintha mutuwo. Choncho, kuti mumve bwino pansi, muyenera mphete ya misa yoyenera. Kulimba kwamakono, mpheteyo iyenera kukhala yolemera.

Chingwe cha dzira ndi mtundu wa mphete ndipo chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popha nsomba kuchokera m'bwato pakalipano. Imaonedwa kuti ndi chida chosavuta kuposa mphete, chifukwa ndizosavuta kudumpha kuchokera pachingwe mukakokera ndipo chiwopsezo chomangirira giya chimakhala chochepa. Zikuwoneka ngati izi. Mipira iwiri yachitsulo imamangiriridwa ku waya wachitsulo ngati pini. Mipira imakanizidwa pamodzi, koma ndi khama imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta. Mukhoza kupanga mazira anu kapena kuwagula ku sitolo.

Zinthu zazikulu za mphete ya tackle ndi:

• Mesh feeder yokhala ndi nyambo mkati. Wodyetsayo ali ndi katundu wowonjezera ngati mawonekedwe a sink yathyathyathya. Kukula kwa katundu kumasankhidwa malinga ndi mphamvu zamakono. Chodyeracho chimamangiriridwa ku chingwe chokhuthala cha usodzi kapena chingwe cha nayiloni ndikumira pansi. Nyambo, pang'onopang'ono kutsuka kuchokera ku wodyetsa, kumakopa gulu la bream.
• Ndodo yam'mbali yayifupi yokhala ndi mutu wa kasupe. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa ku ndodo yophera nsomba, yomwe imakhala ndi siker mu mawonekedwe a mphete ndi leash yayitali yokhala ndi ndowe zingapo. Mphete ili ndi kagawo kapadera ka mbali. Podula, mpheteyo imasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chingwe.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nsomba pa mphete ndi kukhalapo kwa panopa m'malo a nsomba. M'madzi osasunthika, sizigwira ntchito kuti mugwire bream panjira iyi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba imakopeka ndi njira yochokera ku chakudya, yomwe imapangidwa pamene nyambo imatsukidwa kuchokera ku wodyetsa. M'madzi osasunthika, nyamboyo sichimatsuka, ndipo phala limasanduka lowawasa, makamaka m'chilimwe.

Chabwino, chikhalidwe china - kusodza kumapangidwa kuchokera m'bwato. Ndi kuchokera ku boti kuti mutha kupita kumalo osodza kwambiri omwe ali kutali ndi gombe. M’malo oterowo, nthaŵi zambiri mulibe chitsenderezo chachikulu cha kusodza ndipo nsomba zimamva kukhala zosungika.

Kuya pa malo osodzako kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 metres, popeza pakuya kozama, bream imawona bwato lomwe lili ndi ng'ombe ndipo limakhala latcheru. Koma ngati madzi a mumtsinjewo ali amatope, ndiye kuti nsomba zimatheka pakuya kwambiri.

Feeder snap mphete

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yophatikizira nsomba zam'mphepete ndi ukonde. Zodyetsa zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo, nthawi zambiri - zapulasitiki ndi zingwe. Koma wowotchera aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake pa momwe wodyetsa ayenera kukhala. Komabe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma feeder ozungulira komanso ozungulira, chifukwa ali ndi malo okulirapo a chakudya kuposa oboola pakati.

Ndikofunikira kuti wodyetsayo azitha kutenga pafupifupi 3-6 kg ya nyambo. Izi ndizokwanira kupha nsomba kwa maola 4 pakatikati. Kudyetsa ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pogwira bream pa mphete. Feeder imayikidwa motere. Choyamba, katundu wolemera amaikidwa pansi pa chodyera. Kawirikawiri izi ndizitsulo zachitsulo zowonongeka, koma nthawi zina, popanda izo, miyala imayikidwanso. Chotsatira ndi kudyetsa. Maziko a nyambo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimanga (mapira, nandolo, ngale balere, oatmeal). Nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi phala, zidutswa za crackers zimawonjezeredwa ku nyambo.

Kusankha ndodo yophera nsomba, reel ndi nod powedza pa mphete

Pa kusodza kwa mphete, ndodo zazifupi zam'mbali zokhala ndi mphete zodutsamo ndi mpando wa reel zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo kumadalira kuya kwa malo a nsomba ndi mphamvu ya panopa. Kutalika kwa ndodo nthawi zambiri sikudutsa mita imodzi. Ndodo zazitali zimakhala zovuta kupha nsomba kuchokera m'bwato laling'ono. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a ndodo yam'mbali ya nsomba za bream ndi kuuma kwa chikwapu.

Kuzama kwakukulu pamalo opha nsomba, ndodoyo iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, popha nsomba mozama pafupifupi mamita 20, ndodoyo iyenera kukhala ndi chikwapu cholimba kwambiri, apo ayi sichingagwire bwino kudula nsombazo. Ndipo pakuya kwa mita 10, ndodo yolimba yapakati idzakwanira. Kugula ndodo yophera nsomba m'sitolo kapena kudzipangira nokha kumadalira pa angler.

Kukula ndi mtundu wa reel kwa nsomba za mphete sizofunikira monga mawonekedwe a ndodo yam'mbali. Chingwechi sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi awa, monga, mwachitsanzo, powedza pa ndodo yopota kapena chodyera. Apa ntchito yayikulu ya reel ndikutsitsa nyambo pansi, nthawi zambiri kuti ikweze pamwamba. Pambuyo kudula, msodzi nthawi zambiri amakoka mzere ndi manja ake, monga nthawi yozizira nsomba. Komabe pali asodzi amene amakonda kusewera nsomba ndi reel. Zonse zimadalira zomwe mumakonda. Choncho, coil iliyonse ndi yoyenera - inertialess, inertial, multiplier.

Mutha kugula kugwedeza ku sitolo kapena kupanga nokha. Kutalika kwa kasupe kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pamapeto pa chipata, mutha kuyika mpira wa thovu lowala kuti muwone bwino kulumidwa kwa bream.

Kusankha chingwe chopha nsomba, ma leashes ndi mbedza zokokera mphete

Popeza kuti kusodza kumachitidwa m’ngalawa, makulidwe a chingwe chachikulu chophera nsomba sichita mbali yaikulu. Koma kuti zitheke pankhondoyo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya usodzi yokhala ndi mainchesi a 0.35 mpaka 0.5 mm, chifukwa chingwe chophatikizika chosodza sichingasunthike kwambiri m'ngalawamo. Kuchuluka kwa chingwe chophatikizira nsomba kumadalira kuya kwa nsomba. Pa avareji, mita 50 ya nsodzi ndi yokwanira ndodo imodzi yophera nsomba.

Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa leash kumasiyana kuchokera ku 0.20 mpaka 0.30 mm. Kuchuluka kwake kumadalira ntchito ya nsomba. Ndi kuluma kwapang'onopang'ono, mutha kuchepetsa mainchesi a leash ndi mosemphanitsa.

Kutalika kwa leash kumayambira 1 mpaka 3 metres. Abusa okhala ndi mbedza amamangiriridwa ku leash. Chiwerengero cha abusa pa leash ndi 2 mpaka 5 zidutswa.

Maonekedwe a mbedza yopha nsomba pa mphete amasankhidwa pamphuno inayake. Mukawedza ndi nyongolotsi, mbedza zokhala ndi mkono wautali ndi nsonga zam'mbali ndizoyenera, chifukwa nyamboyo simachoka pambewa.

Mukawedza ndi nyambo zamasamba, monga chimanga kapena ngale, shank ya mbedza iyenera kukhala yochepa.

Ndi kukula kwa mbedza, simuyenera kufota, chifukwa usodzi umachitikira kutali ndi gombe ndipo zitsanzo zazikulu zolemera 2 kg kapena kupitilira apo nthawi zambiri zimabwera. Kukula koyenera kwa mbedza kumayambira 6 mpaka 8 molingana ndi manambala apadziko lonse lapansi.

Momwe mungapangire mphete yojambula nokha

Mutha kupanga mphete yojambulira ndi manja anu ndipo sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza pa chingwe cha usodzi, pazida zokwezera timafunikira:

• Anti-kupotoza chubu. Ndikofunikira kuti mbedza zisamamatira ku wodyetsa.
• Carousel
• Imani mkanda.
• Leash 1-3 mamita m'litali ndi mbedza womangidwa pa izo pa abusa.

Timadutsa mzere waukulu wa nsomba kudzera mu chubu chotsutsana ndi kupotoza, kuyambira kumbali yaifupi.

Kenaka, timayika mkanda wokhoma pa chingwe cha nsomba. Mkanda uyenera kuyenda momasuka motsatira chingwe cha usodzi, ndipo m'mimba mwake ukhale waukulu kuposa m'mimba mwake wa chubu.

Timangiriza swivel ku chingwe cha nsomba. Timangiriza leash ndi ndowe ku swivel pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya loop-in-loop.

Chubucho chimakhala ndi chomangira chapadera, chomwe timagwirizanitsa mpheteyo. Chombo chakonzeka.

Momwe mungamangirire chingwe ndi mbedza ku leash:

• Timatenga leash kutalika kwa 2-3 metres.
• Timabwerera kuchokera kutalika kwa leash pafupifupi masentimita 50. Simuyenera kupanga mtunda wochepa kwambiri pakati pa undersheers, apo ayi pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti mukamasewera mbedza, mbedza imamatira m'manja mwanu.
• Tinaluka chingwe choyamba. Ndiye kachiwiri timabwereranso 50 centimita ndikulumikiza shedi yachiwiri. Ndi zina zotero. Chiwerengero choyenera cha mbedza pa leash 3 mamita kutalika ndi zidutswa 5.

Momwe mungagwire mphete

Titasankha malo, timayika boti kudutsa mafunde ndi nangula. Kusodza kumayambira ndikuti ndikofunikira kudyetsa malo osodza. Timayika chodyetsa ndi nyambo ku chingwe cha nayiloni kapena chingwe chausodzi wandiweyani, 0.8-1 mm wandiweyani. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chachikulu chamtundu wa Nevsky ngati chowongolera chingwe.

Titakonza chodyetsa, timachitsitsa pansi pa mtsinje ndikumangirira chingwe ku bwato. Wodyetsa wodzazidwa ndi nyambo ndi wokwanira maola 3-4 akusodza. Timachotsa reel kumbali kuti tisasokoneze.

Tikukonzekera ndodo zathu zophera nsomba. Chodyetsa chimodzi chimafunika pa ndodo. Owotchera sagwiritsa ntchito magiya opitilira awiri, chifukwa mulibe malo ambiri m'bwato. Timayika nyambo pa mbedza. Mphuno yaikulu pamene nsomba pa mphete ndi gulu la mphutsi. Koma ma nozzles ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mphutsi, magazi, chimanga, balere. Ena asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito thovu lokoma akamasodza bream.

Kenaka, timayika mphete yolowera pa chingwe ndi chodyera ndikutsitsa sink ndi leashes pansi. Sinthani malo a kugwedeza. Chilichonse, zida zathu za bream zakonzeka kugwira ntchito, zimatsalira kudikirira kuluma.

Usodzi wodyetsa

Usodzi wodyetsa umagwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri omwe amasodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma kukhala ndi bwato kumatsegula mwayi watsopano wa ng'anjo. Ndi iyo, mutha kugwira m'malo omwe simungathe kufika pagombe. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe kupanikizika kwa nsomba pano ndipo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogwira bream yaikulu ndi mafuta. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'dzinja, pamene nsomba zimasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu ndikupita kutali ndi gombe.

Njira yopha nsombayi ndi yamasewera kuposa nsomba zam'mphepete. Koma ilinso ndi zovuta zake - awa ndi mafunde, mphepo, komanso kuchulukana mu bwato. Chifukwa cha mafunde masana, simungathe kuzigwira. Koma monga mukudziwa, bream nthawi zambiri imaluma m'mawa ndi madzulo, panthawiyi palibe mafunde, kapena ndi ochepa.

Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa ndodo ndi zipangizo pasadakhale, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa si bwino kwambiri kuchita izi m'ngalawa. Ponena za kusankha kwa feeder, ndodo zazifupi ndizabwino kuposa zazitali. Popeza kuti angler ali pamwamba pa malo osodza, kuponyedwa kwautali sikufunika. Kuonjezera apo, ndizosavuta kupha nsomba ndi ndodo yaifupi yophera nsomba komanso ukonde wotera wokhala ndi bukhu lalitali silikufunika.

Chabwino, kusankha kwa kalasi ya ndodo kumadalira pakalipano ndi kuya. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mukawedza pamtsinje mozama mamita 10 komanso pamadzi amphamvu ndi chosankha kapena chodyetsa chopepuka, zimakhala zovuta kugwira. Chabwino, panyanja kapena posungira, ndodo zoterozo, m'malo mwake, zidzafika bwino. Choncho zonse zimadalira kumene mukusodza.

Ponena za nyambo ndi nyambo, palibe kusiyana ndi wodyetsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Phala lomwelo ndi nyambo zogulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'chilimwe, bream imagwidwa bwino pa nyama komanso pa nyambo zamasamba, komanso pa boilies. M'chaka ndi yophukira, amakonda nyambo za nyama zokha. Choncho, ndi bwino kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo ndi inu kuti muganizire zokonda za bream panthawi inayake.

Kupha nsomba m'ngalawa sikusiyana ndi usodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zida zodyetsa zomwezo za bream zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: paternoster, symmetrical ndi asymmetrical loop, ndi mitundu ina ya zida.