erythema

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Uku ndikufiira kwa khungu kapena zotupa zosazolowereka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa champhamvu yamagazi pamitsuko yama capillary ya khungu.

Chikhalidwe cha erythema:

• Zachilengedwe - kufiira kapena totupa kumawoneka chifukwa chakukumana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikuti (mkwiyo, manyazi, manyazi), kutikita minofu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena zina. Icho chimachoka chokha, patapita kanthawi kochepa ndipo sichikuwopseza thanzi ndipo sichikuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu m'moyo waumunthu.
• Osati zamthupi - ali pachiwopsezo kale ndipo ndi matenda osiyana (kufiira kwa khungu kwakhala kukuwonedwa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ndi kotupa).

Zomwe zimayambitsa erythema yopanda thanzi:

1. 1 Matenda opatsirana: kupezeka kwa ma virus ndi matenda mthupi (chikuku, scarlet fever, mononucleosis, herpes), dermatitis, matenda olumikizana ndi minofu (systemic lupus), kupezeka kwa matenda monga matenda a Crohn, ulcerative colitis.
2. 2 Osapatsirana: imachitika monga momwe thupi limayankhira pamagetsi kapena matenthedwe, chifukwa chodya mankhwala.

Mitundu ndi zizindikilo za erythema yopatsirana

• Erythema ya Rosenberg - ophunzira aku sekondale, anyamata ndi atsikana, mpaka zaka 23-25 ​​ali pachiwopsezo. Zizindikiro zamtundu uwu wa erythema zimayamba mwachangu. M'masiku oyamba a matendawa, kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, limodzi ndi malungo, kumachitika, kusowa tulo kumawonedwa. Pambuyo pa mawonetseredwewa, zidzolo zimayamba kuwonekera patatha masiku ochepa (zimapezeka mosagwirizana pamalo opindika pakhungu la miyendo ndi mikono, nthawi zina pamatumbo am'kamwa ndi matako). Nthawi yayitali yamatendawa imafika sabata (okwanira awiri), zidzolo zimayamba kutha patsiku lachisanu la matenda. Ziphuphuzo zitatuluka, khungu limayamba kutuluka (mankhusu ngati mbale zing'onozing'ono).
• Erythema Chamera… Cusative agent ndi pravovirus, yomwe gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu athanzi ali ndi ma antibodies omwe amatha kumenyana nawo (ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri amtundu wa erythema amatha kupitilira popanda kuwonetseredwa). Makamaka ana amadwala, kuyambira masiku oyamba a nthenda yomwe imawonekeratu pamaso, yomwe pamapeto pake imaphatikizika kukhala malo amodzi. Zingakhudze khungu la miyendo, mikono, thunthu. Patatha masiku angapo ziphuphu zitatha, malowo amasanduka pinki wotumbululuka, kenako amatha kwathunthu. Matendawa ndi ofewa, osawonjezera kutentha. Ziphuphu ziyenera kutha pakatha masiku 14.
• Erythema nodosum - Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikutuluka kwa mitsempha pansi pa khungu la miyendo, mikono yakutsogolo (ndi yolimba, yopweteka pakukhudza, kuyambira kukula kwa 1 mpaka 10 sentimita, kutupa kumatha kuchitika m'malo awo). Zizindikiro zogwirizana zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kufooka, kutopa. Amatha kukhala onse matenda odziyimira pawokha (makamaka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa streptococci, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera ndi sulfonamides), kapena kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu kapena rheumatism. Itha kupitilira kwamasabata awiri kapena miyezi ingapo (zonse zimatengera mulingo wachitetezo ndi chifukwa).
• Polyform exudative erythema… Apo ayi amamuyitana wambiri… Zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka madigiri makumi anayi, zopweteka zopweteka m'minyewa yathupi lonse. Pambuyo pake, pakhungu pamakhala zotupa zochulukirapo monga ma papule angapo odzazidwa ndi madzi omveka. Komanso zotupa zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku zotupazo, zomwe zimaphulika ndipo zilonda zimapanga m'malo mwawo. Ngati atachitiridwa molakwika, pakhoza kukhala zovuta mu mawonekedwe a matenda a Stevens-Johnson (matuza amapezeka pakhungu lamaso, mkamwa, maliseche) kapena matenda a Layell's (zotupazo zimayamba kukhala zotupa zazikulu zodzaza ndi serous fluid) . Mu theka la odwala, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa sichinadziwike bwinobwino. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chake ndi herpes, scarlet fever, chikuku, penicillin, sulfonamides, ndi mankhwala olanda.
• Mwadzidzidzi erythema - imayamba mwadzidzidzi ndikutentha mpaka 40, kuzizira, kufooka, kukulitsa kwa ma lymph node. Pa tsiku la 4, kutentha kumayenera kubwerera mwakale. Pambuyo pake, kuphulika kwa papular kumawonekera mthupi lonse, lomwe limakula limodzi ndikupanga gawo lowopsa.
• Omwe amasamukira ku Erythema - nthawi zambiri, chimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a Lyme, kufufuma kwakanthawi kofulumira kumachitika pamalo olumphira nkhupakupa, omwe samayankha mankhwala. Zimasowa pakapita nthawi palokha. Oopsa kwa amayi apakati ndi mwana wawo wosabadwa.

Mitundu ndi zizindikilo za erythema yopanda matenda

1. 1 X-ray - kuchokera kuwonetseredwa kwa X-ray kwanthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza sabata limodzi mutakumana ndi mafunde amagetsi, pamalo owunikirako, kuphulika kofiira kumawoneka ngati banga, komwe kumasintha kuderako pakumva kuchira. Kenako imayamba kuphulika ndikusowa kwathunthu.
2. 2 Matenthedwe (infuraredi) - mabala ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena zotupa zimapezeka m'malo omwe anakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa (kumachitika ngati momwe thupi limapangidwira pakuwonongeka kwamakina asanachitike)
3. 3 Kuthamanga (kulimbikira) - Matupi vasculitis, amene amapezeka mitundu iwiri: symptomatic (matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala kapena monga chizindikiro cha matenda a m'mitsempha), idiopathic (tinabadwa, kumaonekera mu mawonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira wofiirira).

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!