Makhalidwe a kugwira carp

Kusodza ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwa ambiri, kuthera nthawi kunja, pakati pa mitengo yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa gombe la dziwe, sizosangalatsa, komanso zothandiza. Kwa asodzi ambiri odziwa zambiri, anali nsomba za carp zomwe zinali zolimbikitsa kuphunzira, pambuyo pake amafuna kuphunzira zambiri za izo. Kugwidwa kwa woimira carp ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa; muubwana, anthu ochepa sanachite zimenezi. Komabe, ma grunts odziwa zambiri amanena kuti nsomba za carp ndi luso lonse lomwe liyenera kuphunziridwa bwino, pokhapokha ngati zingatheke kupeza zitsanzo za trophy popanda vuto lililonse.

Carp ndi mitundu

Aboriginal wa gawo la ku Europe pakati pa cyprinids ndi golide wa crucian carp, koma ndizovuta kuzipeza tsopano. Kwa nthawi yayitali adakanikizidwa ndi mnzake waku Asia, carp yasiliva. Kugwira mitundu iwiriyi sikusiyana, koma msodzi aliyense ayenera kuzindikira.

Gold

Dzina lina la ichthyite ndi wamba, ndiye mbadwa ya ku Europe pakati pa crucian carp. Anakhala pafupifupi m'madziwe onse okhala ndi madzi osasunthika komanso oyenda pang'ono, ndi kupambana kofanana kunali kotheka kumupeza kuchokera kumadzi ozizira a Norway kupita kumadzi otentha ku Italy. Tsopano malo ogawa zamtunduwu asintha pang'ono, ndikosavuta kupeza nsomba za golide m'madambo am'madzi a gawo la Asia la Russia, China, ndi Mongolia.

Zowoneka bwino ndi izi:

• thupi lathyathyathya, lozungulira;
• zipsepse zam'mbuyo ndi za caudal zofiirira;
• mamba ndi zazikulu, kupereka mkuwa.

Zokwanira, zamoyozi sizikhala zaka zoposa 12, pamene zimafika theka la mita m'litali, ndipo chimphona chidzalemera 5 kilos. Malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi madambo a m'nyanja ndi mitsinje, zitsamba zolimba m'madzimo zidzakhaladi malo ake othawirako.

Silver

Woimira cyprinid uyu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Far East Pacific Ocean chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chaumunthu; kumbuyo pakati pa zaka zapitazi, idawetedwa mongopeka paliponse ngati mtundu wa nsomba zamakampani. Siliva adasintha mwachangu kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zidali ndipo pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'malo mwa golideyo kuchokera kumalo ake omwe amakhala. Tsopano malo ambiri osungiramo madzi amakhala ndi woimira cyprinids, amapezeka paliponse. Olamulira amazindikiridwa ndi zinthu izi:

• thupi ndi lathyathyathya ndi lozungulira;
• mamba ndi wandiweyani, akulu, amakhala ndi imvi kapena wobiriwira;
• zipsepse zonse ndi zopepuka, pafupifupi zowonekera.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa munthu wa golide ndi wocheperako, zaka 9, panthawiyi nsomba zimatha kufika 40 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitirira 3 kg. Woimira cyprinids uyu adzatha kukhala muzochitika zilizonse, luso lake lapadera lokonzekera limadziwika kale kwa aliyense.

Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imakhala ndi zokonda zagastronomic zomwezo, mokondwera zimadya zonse zomwe zimachokera ku zomera komanso zinyama. Zomwe zimachitika pakusintha kwanyengo zidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi, makamaka, kutentha kwa madzi kutsika mpaka madigiri 10, ntchito imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Malo osodza olonjeza

Mutha kugwira carp pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse, sikofunikira kusankha madera amadzi okhala ndi madzi oyera, okhala ndi madzi osaya kapena kuya kwambiri. Woimira ma cyprinids amamva bwino m'nyanja zamchere zazing'ono komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ikuluikulu yomwe ili ndi madzi ochepa, koma kukhalapo kwa zomera ndi nkhono ndizofunikira kuti zikhalepo. Chikhalidwe cha pansi chikhoza kunyalanyazidwa, madera amchenga ndi dongo-silty adzakhala malo opambana mofanana. Koma nsombayo imapewa kuya kwakukulu; momwe ndingathere, crucian carp imatha kumira osapitilira 3-4 m.

Ndikoyenera kupewa malo okhala ndi madzi amphamvu mukawedza, crucian carp sakonda. Koma zitsamba za mabango, zokhala ndi pondweed, sedges zimakopa munthu wokhala ndi ichthy m'nyengo yachilimwe. M'chaka, nsomba zimatuluka kupita kumalo osaya kuti ziwombe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pano. Kugwira carp m'nyengo yozizira sikutheka, imagwera m'makanema oyimitsidwa, samadya ndipo samasuntha, kapena amangokumba mu silt poyembekezera nthawi zabwino.

Pamene crucian akujowina

Carp ndi thermophilic, pa moyo wabwinobwino amafunikira kutentha kwamadzi +15, pa 10 kuphatikiza kagayidwe kawo kamachepetsa kwambiri, amaima pafupifupi osasunthika pansi, ndizosatheka kuwanyengerera ndi chokoma chokoma. Kutengera nyengo komanso kutentha kwamadzi m'thabwalo, nsomba zimagwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira ndi kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa madzi, crucian carp idzayamba kusonyeza ntchito, poyamba imatha kuwonedwa pafupi ndi gombe pamadzi osaya ndi magombe, ndiye ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha amasuntha pang'ono. Anthu akuluakulu adzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri pambuyo pake, koma nyengo ikangokhazikika, sipadzakhala chisanu m'mawa, ndipo nthawi yoberekera idzayandikira, adzawonetsa chidwi ndi nyambo iliyonse yoperekedwa.
• M'chilimwe, mutatha kubereka, kuluma kwa crucian carp kudzakhala kokhazikika. Only gawo la mwezi zingakhudze izo, koma pang'ono, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kusintha kwa nyengo.
• Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ngati kuli kofunda, crucian carp itenga zonse mwachangu. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, nsomba zimayamba kugwera mu makanema oimitsidwa. Ndi maonekedwe a ayezi m'mphepete mwa dziwe, crucian carp idzatsikira ku dzenje lachisanu ndikudikirira kuyamba kwa kutentha kwa masika kumeneko.

M'nyengo yozizira, mungayesere kugwira woimira cyprinids kuchokera ku ayezi, koma momwe mungagwirire crucian carp m'nyengo yozizira? Choyamba, muyenera kudikirira kuti madzi asungunuke kwambiri, kenako ndikupita kukawedza.

Njira zophera nsomba

Pali zovuta zambiri zogwirira crucian carp, sizili zovuta kusonkhanitsa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. Chotsatira, ndi bwino kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane njira zotchuka kwambiri.

Poplavochka

Float tackle imatengedwa ngati yachikale yamtunduwu, ndipo kwa crucian carp, kuyika kotsetsereka komanso kuyika ogontha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti mupambane, muyenera kusankha zigawo zonse molondola.

Leashes iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamitundu yonse iwiri yazithunzi, ndipo kusweka kwawo kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuposa komwe kumayambira.

Kulemera kwa zoyandama kumadalira kukula kwa madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa, kwa kuponyera kwautali mukufunikira njira yolemetsa, popha nsomba pafupi ndi gombe ndi m'chaka, zinthu zopepuka komanso zovuta kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

wodyetsa

Amagwiranso ma crucians opangira chakudya, masiku ano anthu ochepa amvapo chilichonse chokhudza "crucian wakupha". Kuti mutenge ma tackle muyenera kukhala:

• mawonekedwe odyetsera okhala ndi mayeso mpaka 70 g, kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 2,4 m mpaka 3,5 m;
• reel inertialess ndi spool zosaposa 2500, n'zotheka popanda nyambo;
• monga maziko, chingwe chopha nsomba ndi chingwe choluka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe, motero, kuchokera ku 0,28 mm kwa monki ndi 0,12 mm kwa chingwe;
• amapanga chogwiriracho chokha pa kudula kwa chingwe pang'ono, kuyikapo kungakhale kuchokera kumodzi, awiri ndi atatu odyetsa ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha leashes.

Chipangizo cholumikizira kuluma ndi choyandama chokhazikika kapena mitundu yamagetsi yokhala ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bulu

Njira yothandiza kwambiri, koma pafupifupi kuyiwala njira yogwira crucian carp pansi ndi gulu lotanuka. Mutha kusodza mwakachetechete, pomwe chotsitsa chododometsa chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musatulutse chingwecho nthawi iliyonse mukakokera ndikusewera kwathunthu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa sinki yamphamvu ndi kukhalapo kwa chombo chamadzi kudzathandiza kuyika chotchingacho kutali ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zingathandize kulanda zitsanzo zazikulu m'malo osungiramo madzi.

Sonkhanitsani bulu ndi chotengera cha rabara kuchokera pazidutswa zotsatirazi:

• chozungulira ndi chimodzi chachitali komanso cholunjika;
• chingwe cha nsomba chokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 0,3 mm ndi kutalika kwa 50 m kapena kupitilira apo;
• chidutswa cha chotsitsa chododometsa, chomwe chimatchedwa chingamu, kutalika kwake ndi osachepera 7 m;
• ma leashes, amapangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe chopha nsomba ndi kusiyana pang'ono, 0,18-0,2 mm ndi yabwino;
• mbedza, zikhoza kuikidwa kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 6 pa kukhazikitsa, kukula kumadalira nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito No. 5-8.

Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya nyambo nthawi imodzi, ndiye, mutazindikira kuti crucian carp imakonda kwambiri pompano, amasintha kupita ku yummy yogulitsa kwambiri.

kupota

Chopanda chozungulira sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kugwira nsomba zamtundu uwu, koma izi ndizo zomwe carp nthawi zambiri imagwidwa mu August. Chingwecho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe chopanda kanthu, chosasunthika, chapamwamba kwambiri, chokhala ndi mainchesi a 0,1-0,12 mm. Monga nyambo, nyongolotsi yamtundu wa silicone imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodyedwa. Amayiyika pamutu wa jig mpaka 3 g, waya wokhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• adaponda;
• yunifolomu;
• pang'onopang'ono.

Menyani ndi mutu wam'mbali

Izi zimadziwika bwino ndi asodzi a carp, omwe ali ndi zomera zowirira pamadzi, zimawalola kugwira ndi bang. Nod imatha kukhazikitsidwa pa galu wapa lap komanso pa ntchentche yopanda kanthu, kuphatikizanso, kuwongolera kumaphatikizapo:

• reel, pomwe zida zimasonkhanitsidwa;
• nsomba zokwanira, ndi m'mimba mwake 0,16 mm;
• mormyshka amachita ngati chonyowa ndi nyambo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuonjezera kuluma, mphutsi za magazi kapena zidutswa za nyongolotsi zimabzalidwa pamenepo.

Kugwedeza kudzawonetsa vole, kwenikweni, imagwira ntchito ziwiri: imathandizira kusewera mormyshka ndikuwonetsa kuluma.

Kusodza kumachitika m'mazenera pakati pa zomera, kupanga kuponyera zingapo ndipo osapeza zotsatira, amapita kumalo omwe angakhale odalirika.

Imaluma chiyani

Kuti mugwire crucian, muyenera kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyambo mu zida zanu nthawi imodzi, popeza nsomba iyi ndi yamtengo wapatali. M'dziwe lomwelo m'mawa, amatha kusankha nyama mosangalala, ndipo pa nthawi ya chakudya chamasana amatha kusintha kwambiri zakudya zake ndikusintha zakudya zamasamba.

Zosankha zabwino kwambiri zamamera ndi:

• chimanga;
• semolina;
• pea mastyrka;
• barele wophika;
• yophika balere tirigu.

Posachedwapa, mtanda wa mapuloteni wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma sugwira ntchito nthawi zonse osati kulikonse.

Mwa zosankha zanyama, zachikale ndi izi:

• nyongolotsi ya ndowe;
• mphutsi zoyera ndi zamitundu;
• magaziworm.

Crucian carp idzayankhanso mwangwiro ku mitundu yonse ya masangweji, ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito zigawo zonse za masamba ndi zinyama.

Nyambo imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri, popanda izo palibe chochita pa usodzi. Kutengera nyengo, crucian carp ili ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana:

• Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi autumn, nyambo ya adyo yomwe timapanga kapena kugula idzagwira ntchito m'madzi ozizira, krill, halibut idzakopa chidwi;
• m'chilimwe, m'madzi ofunda, crucian imakhudzidwa bwino ndi zosankha zokoma: vanila, halva, caramel idzamukondadi;
• m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuyesa kupereka woimira carp chakudya ndi bloodworm.

Sitiroberi, maula, zokometsera, zonunkhira za fruity zimathanso kugwira ntchito bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musapitirire ndi zokometsera.

Kugwira crucian carp kuli ndi zinsinsi zake ndi zinsinsi, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phindu lanu. Tapenda kale ena, tidzayesa kupeza zina zonse m'nkhani zotsatirazi, makamaka, tidzasanthula momwe mphepo yakumpoto imasonyezera pa crucian yoluma.