Zamkatimu
Chub ndi chilombo chosakhala chapamwamba. Ambiri amasodza nsomba zofiira okhala m'madzi a m'madzi okha ndi nyambo zamasamba, ena amakonda kupota bulu kapena kusodza kuchokera pamwamba, nyambo zomwe ndi nyambo zazing'ono zopanga. Chub sichichitika m'malo otsekedwa ndi madzi, kupatula madamu omwe amapangidwa pamtsinje. Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kugwira chub chaka chonse, zida zosiyanasiyana ndi malo osodza.
Chub ndi njira yake ya moyo
Zodziwika bwino zamakhalidwe a nyama yolusa zimaphatikizapo mtunda waukulu womwe nsomba zimapambana tsiku lililonse. Mwamuna wokongola wokhala ndi zipsepse zofiira amasonkhana m'magulu a anthu 5-7 amtundu wofanana ndikupanga njira zozungulira zomwe zimamubweretsera chakudya. Ngati nkhandwe imadyetsedwa ndi miyendo, ndiye kuti thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mchira wamphamvu limathandiza chub kuti isakhale ndi njala, yomwe imathandizira kukhala ndi liwiro lalikulu pakalipano.
Nsombazo zimakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika pang'ono, mofulumira kusunthira ku phokoso lomwe linapangidwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuwonedwa kuchokera ku milatho ikuluikulu, kutaya timiyala kapena crusts mkate m'madzi. The chub amadya kumtunda wosanjikiza madzi, kutola chakudya kugwera pamwamba pa madzi.
Zakudya za anthu okhala m'mitsinje zikuphatikizapo:
- tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo kulowa m'madzi;
- nkhosa zokazinga ndi mazira a nsomba;
- crustaceans, molt ndi nkhanu zazing'ono;
- mphukira zazing'ono za zomera zamadzi;
- zamoyo za benthic invertebrate.
Chithunzi: Yandex Zen Channel "Diary ya mlenje wa nsomba"
Ngakhale pali chakudya chokwanira, ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira chub. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba, yomwe ili pamwamba pa madzi, imawona bwino silhouette ya angler ndipo imanyalanyaza nyambo zambiri. Ngati chub sichipezeka pakuwukira koyamba, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuigwira. Nthawi zina gulu la "nthenga zofiira" limathamangira munthu wogwedezeka pazithunzi zoyamba, koma sizimamenyana nazo. Pamasewera achiwiri ndi otsatirawa, chidwi cha wobbler chimachepa.
Monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwa chub m'mitsinje ndikwambiri, popeza nsomba imatengedwa ngati mlendo wosowa kwambiri m'mitsinje. Komabe, chiwerengero cha anthu chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupha nyama popanda chilolezo komanso usodzi wosaloledwa ndi boma. Ngakhale kuti nsombayi ilibe kukoma kokoma, imatha kutchedwa kuti mtsinje wamphamvu kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama yolusa imapita kumalo akuya ndi madzi ambiri, nthawi zina imabwera kuchokera ku ayezi pa mormyshka kapena float tackle. Kutentha kukafika ndi kuchoka kwa tizilombo, nsombayi imakweranso kumtunda kwa mtsinje wamadzi, kumene imakhala m'chilimwe chonse ndi mbali ina ya autumn. Chub nthawi zambiri imakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje, pomwe nsomba sizifikira kukula kwake "zodyera", koma zimaluma mofunitsitsa, popeza pali chakudya choyenera m'malo ang'onoang'ono amadzi.
Njira zogwirira chub nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka
Ngakhale kuti nsombazi zimagwidwa chaka chonse, kusaka kusaka nsombazo sikophweka. Okonda kusodza nyama yolusa iyi samangokhala ndi ndodo zopota mu zida zawo zankhondo. Mu kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, chub ikamira mpaka kuya, imagwidwa bwino kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja mothandizidwa ndi caster. Ngakhale pali ubale wapamtima pakati pa woyambira ndi wodyetsa Chingerezi, njira yachiwiri yopha nsomba kwa nyama yolusa si yotchuka.
Usodzi wa masika
Mukawedza chub, kasupe amatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo: nthawi isanatenthe, nthawi yophukira ndi Meyi yotentha. Kubzala mu chub kumachitika pamene kutentha kwa madzi kufika 13-15 ° C.
Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Nsomba zoberekera sizipita zambiri, kotero mbali ina ya ziweto ikhoza kukhetsa mazira kumayambiriro kwa May, ndi gulu lina kumapeto kwa June. Kukoma kwa caviar ndikotsika kwambiri ndipo sikoyenera kutengera chitsanzo cha caviar mu nsomba. Kukula kwa chub kuli pakati pa mazira 10000-200000.
Malingana ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo ya kutentha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mukhoza kutuluka ndi zida zachilimwe kumayambiriro kwa March. M'nyengo yozizira, chub yagwidwa ndi chub kuyambira kumapeto kwa February. Nsomba zimakwera ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, madzi osungunuka amalowa m'madzi pamodzi ndi madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe amadzaza madzi osungiramo mpweya, koma amachititsa mitambo.
Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kufika 5-8 ° C, mukhoza kupita kukawedza. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kusefukira kwa masika kumasefukira madera ambiri odalirika, kumawonjezera zomwe zikuchitika komanso kumapangitsa kuti madera akuya akhale ozama.
Kwa usodzi, zokhwasula-khwasula 2-3 ndizokwanira, koma malo ambiri olonjeza amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito imodzi yokha. Monga ndodo, mungagwiritse ntchito telescope ya bajeti yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 240 mpaka 300 cm. Kutalika kumasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira: ngati zomera zomwe zili pamwamba pa mutu wanu zimakulolani kuponyera ndi ndodo ya mamita 3, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Madera omwe chub amasunga masika:
- kuchepetsa mitsinje ndi madzi amphamvu ndi kuya kwa 2 m;
- magawo otsetsereka okhala ndi madzi obwerera kumbuyo;
- malo okhala ndi nkhuni, nsonga zotuluka pansi pamadzi;
- potuluka m'maenje pafupi ndi milatho ikuluikulu.
Chub imakonda mafunde othamanga omwe amanyamula tinthu tating'ono ta zomera, mphutsi za tizilombo ndi zokazinga zomwe zasochera pagulu. M’madera oterowo, nsomba imakakamira pansi n’kumaipenda kuti ipeze chakudya. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kuyamba kuwedza pasanathe 10 koloko m'mawa, dzuwa likangoyamba kutentha mpweya. Nyengo yamtambo yokhala ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi nthawi yosayenera kupita kumtsinje. Tsiku ladzuwa, labata lokhala ndi ma echoes a masika ndiloyenera kwambiri kusodza mu Marichi.
Chithunzi: pp.userapi.com
Malingana ndi mphamvu zamakono, m'pofunika kusankha kulemera kwa zipangizo. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, imatha kufika 150 g.
Zida zojambulira zili ndi zinthu izi:
- choyimira choyimira ndi pansi lathyathyathya kapena mbedza;
- sliding feeder mu mawonekedwe a chivwende kapena peyala;
- masamba awiri mpaka 7 cm;
- ndowe No. 5-6 ndi mkono waufupi ndi mbola yakuthwa.
Mtunda pakati pa katundu ndi wodyetsa uyenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito lead, kunyamula chodyetsa cholemera, cholumikiziracho chimamira mu silt ndikusiya kugwira ntchito. Katunduyo sikuti amangokhala ngati chinthu chogwirizira kapangidwe kake pansi, komanso ngati chitsimikizo cha nsomba zoweta. Ikaluma, kutsogolera kumayenderana ndi chub ndipo notch imachitika. Kulumidwa kwa chub pansi kumakhala kwamphamvu nthawi zonse, kotero nyanga sizili zoyenera ngati kuyimira ndodo, nsomba zimatha kukoka zogwirira kumunsi.
Zodyetsa zooneka ngati mapeyala zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu, komwe kumafunika kuponyera mtunda wautali.
Monga kusakaniza nyambo, zogulidwa zogula kapena maphikidwe opangidwa kunyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mipira ya styrofoam imakhala ngati nozzle. Mtundu ndi fungo la thovu zilibe kanthu, kukula kwake ndikofunika. Chithovucho chizipangitsa mbezayo kusalowerera ndale kuti izitha kuwulukira mkamwa mwa chub chodyera.
Usodzi wachilimwe
Ndi kuchoka kwa kachilomboka ka May ndi tizilombo tina, chub imakwera pamwamba ndipo imakhala nthawi yambiri kumeneko. Mutha kuzindikira zoweta ndi magalasi a polarized; m'chilimwe iwo amawonekera bwino pamwamba pomwe.
M'nyengo yofunda, kusodza kwa chub kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Tsopano nsomba amayankha bwino m'bandakucha ndi madzulo, n'zovuta kuti tifulumizane izo kuukira masana. Pamalo ogubuduza a mitsinje, kusodza kwa ntchentche motsanzira ntchentche kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Usodzi wa ntchentche umangopeza kutchuka kwake, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi mafunde othamanga komanso magombe opanda zomera.
Kuphatikizika kwa usodzi wa ntchentche sikulola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ambiri odalirika, kotero pali mafani ambiri ozungulira. Pakusodza kwa chub yachilimwe, mudzafunika ndodo Yaifupi yokhala ndi mayeso ofikira 10 g ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Zosowekapo za graphite ndizabwino, zimatha kupirira kuchuluka kwa katundu komanso kulemera kwake.
Monga nyambo zogwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira:
- wobblers;
- ma turntables;
- ma micro pendulum;
- silicone yotulutsidwa.
Kuti agwire chub, mitundu yakuda ya mawobblers okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ngati kachilomboka kamadzi amasankhidwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yofiirira ndi yakuda yokhala ndi madontho owala. Komanso, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mawobblers omwe amabwereza mawonekedwe a May Khrushchev.
Ma Micro-turntable ndi oscillator ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. Nyambo zimenezi zimasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pa mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje, kumene nsomba zimajowina masana masana.
Chithunzi: activefisher.net
M'chilimwe, chub iyenera kufunidwa kwambiri kuposa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuyambira Meyi, amalima mozungulira dera lamadzi kufunafuna chakudya. Ndi zochitika zambiri, magulu ankhondo a chub amadetsedwa.
Magawo odalirika a mtsinje wosodza:
- kuphulika ndi kuphulika ndi maphunziro;
- pamwamba wosanjikiza wa maenje akuya;
- madera pafupi ndi milatho ndi zina;
- madera amthunzi pansi pa mitengo yolenjekeka.
Nyamboyo iyenera kuponyedwera kutali ndi malo olonjeza, ndikudutsa mphuno kudzera pa epicenter ya malowo. Ngakhale kuti chub imakhudzidwa ndi kuwomba, nyambo ikagwera pafupi, ikhoza kuopseza nsombazo.
Ma waya a chub amatha kukhala opindika kapena osasangalatsa. Nsombayo ikakhala yogwira, imayankha bwino ku makanema ojambula, yokhala ndi chilombo chachikulu, kukokera pang'onopang'ono kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi ngozi yamasewera.
Pa chilombo chaching'ono, ma turntable "maniacs" amagwira ntchito bwino. Kukula kwawo ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimalembedwa "00", maniac nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nsomba zoyera komanso zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, zoyera ndi zina zoyera. Posankha spinner, ndikofunika kulingalira mtengo ndi wopanga. Nyambo ikakhala yaying'ono, imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti igwire ntchito. 1 yokha mwa 5-10 ma turntables ang'onoang'ono amagwira ntchito panopa.
nsomba za m'dzinja
Nsomba zolusa, monganso mitundu ina yolusa, zimawonda nyengo yozizira isanakwane. Ngakhale mu Seputembala-Oktoba, redfin yokongola imatha kugwidwa ndi kupota pafupi ndi pamwamba ndi m'madzi, komabe, ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, nsomba imapita mozama, komwe sikutheka kuipeza ndi nyambo zazing'ono.
Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Disembala, asodzi amakhala ndi zida zapansi kachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za autumn zosakaniza za nyambo. Chakumapeto kwa autumn, pogwira chub, pali maziko ochepa komanso kuwonongeka ngati nyambo. Kusakaniza kulikonse kuyenera kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu la chigawo cha nyama, chomwe chingathenso kuikidwa pa mbedza. Nyongolotsi zodulidwa, mphutsi, mphutsi zamagazi - zonsezi zimakopa chilombo choyera m'nyengo yozizira.
Chithunzi: fish-haus.ru
Ngakhale kuti kuluma kumakhala kochepa kwambiri m'dzinja, zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zimabwera pa mbedza. Odziwa nsomba odziwa nsomba amanena kuti m'dzinja mukhoza kudalira nsomba ngati mutasankha malo abwino osodza.
Mu October-November, muyenera kuyang'ana nsomba m'madera otsatirawa:
- kutembenuka kwakuthwa kwa mtsinje;
- maenje akuya pamwamba;
- pamphepete mwa nyanja;
- pansi pa mitengo yakugwa.
Pamasiku otentha, chub imatha kukwera kwambiri, imakhala yogwira ntchito ndikujowina pafupi ndi pamwamba. Ngakhale nsomba ikakwera pamwamba mu November, imatha kugwidwa kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chub imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa m'magulu apamwamba m'dzinja, imapitabe pansi.
Kupha nsomba zopota kumapeto kwa autumn sikubweretsa zotsatira zambiri. Kuti alumidwe pang'ono, ang'ono ang'onoang'ono amapangira zida zogwirira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya zida zapakati. Pamodzi ndi ma wobblers ndi ma turntables, mabomba omira kapena zolemetsa zolemetsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe nyamboyo imakulitsidwa mpaka pachimake chofunikira.
Nsomba yozizira
Akasodza pa ayezi, chub imakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana yolimbana nayo, choncho alenje a redfin samatseka nyengo ya usodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupi ndi malo omwe zinali m'chilimwe. Kusintha kwa malo sikufanana ndi chub, imasankha magawo a mtsinje momwe imakhala m'madzi osaya m'chilimwe, ndipo imapita kuya m'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, nsomba sizimachoka pakalipano, zimagwidwa pamadzi othamanga ndi ophulika, ngati makulidwe a ayezi amalola. Njira yayikulu yosodza pakali pano ndi sled. Kulemera kwambiri kumapangitsa nyamboyo kukhala pansi, pomwe chub imadyetsa. Nsomba sizidzayandikira malowo popanda kusakaniza nyambo, ziyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera.
Monga kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo:
- nandolo phala ndi breadcrumbs;
- mapira, ophedwa ndi mkate watsopano;
- balere ndi zina zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi sitolo;
- chimanga grits ndi theka nandolo.
Nyambo yachisanu yopha nsomba pakalipano iyenera kukhala ndi magawo angapo: maziko olemera, kuwonongeka kwabwino, utoto wamtundu wakuda ndi gawo la nyama. phala yophika kapena steamed imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, imaphwanyidwa ndi zosakaniza zowuma, ndikuzibweretsa ku kugwirizana komwe mukufuna. Groundbait ayenera kugona pansi, pang'onopang'ono kutumiza ting'onoting'ono particles kunsi kwa mtsinje. M'njira yodyedwa iyi, chub imakwera ku rig.
Chithunzi: zaxvostom.com
Chophimbacho ndi chomangira ngati mphete ndi ma leashes angapo omwe amachokera kumunsi kwake. Kugwedeza kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro. Ndodoyo iyenera kukhazikika pa ayezi ndi chotchinga chopingasa kuti nsomba yothamanga isakoke chotchinga pansi pamadzi.
Komanso, popha nsomba m'madera ozizira a mtsinje, amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyandama wamba kapena tandem ya mormyshkas. Chub imayankha masewera osalala mu makulidwe, kotero imatha kufufuzidwa m'mabowo a nyambo ndi nod ndi mormyshka.