Zodyetsa zida za bream

Kugwira bream pa feeder ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Popeza bream sayenda yekha, ndiye akuthamangira mu gulu la nkhosa, mukhoza kugwira oposa khumi kilogalamu nsomba. Ndipo chophatikizira, monga palibe china chilichonse, ndi choyenera kugwira bream. Ndi ndodo yodyetsa, mutha kuwedza patali kwambiri, komwe bream imakonda kukhala.

Kusankha ndodo yopha nsomba pa chodyera

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndodo zodyera ndi ndodo wamba pansi ndi kukhalapo kwa nsonga yofewa (nsonga ya phodo), yomwe imakhala ngati chipangizo cholumira. Nthawi zambiri, nsonga zingapo zosinthika zamitundu yambiri zokhala ndi kuuma kosiyana zimamangiriridwa ku ndodo. Chingwecho chikapepuka, m'pamenenso nsonga ya phodoyo iyenera kukhala yofewa.

Kwenikweni ndodo zodyetsa zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2.7 mpaka 4.2 metres. Kutalika kumadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Ndodo zazitali zimakhala zazitali, ndipo ndodo zazifupi zimagwidwa pafupi ndi gombe. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• Wosankha. Kulemera kwa zida zoponyedwa kumafika 40 magalamu. Otola amagwidwa chapafupi, siker imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chakudya, ndipo nyambo imatayidwa kuchokera m'manja.
• Chakudya chowala (Chakudya chowala). Kuyambira 30 mpaka 60 g. Odyetsa kuwala amagwidwa makamaka m'madzi matupi opanda panopa kapena m'malo ndi ofooka panopa.
• Wodyetsa wapakatikati. Kuyambira 60 mpaka 100 g. Mayeso osunthika kwambiri Mutha kuwedza m'mayiwewa komanso m'mitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu.
• Zakudya zolemera (Heavy feeder). Kulemera kwa magalamu 100 mpaka 120. Ndodozi zinapangidwa kuti azipha nsomba m'mitsinje ikuluikulu yothamanga kwambiri komanso m'madamu.
• Wowonjezera Heavy feeder. Kuyambira 120 g ndi pamwamba. Ndodo izi ndi zofunika kuti ultra-atali zitsulo kuponya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsinje ikuluikulu, nyanja, madamu.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mayeso olengezedwa samaphatikizapo kulemera kwa wodyetsa, komanso kulemera kwa chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodyetsa akulemera magalamu 30, ndipo nyambo yoyika mkati mwa wodyetsa ndi magalamu 20, ndiye kuti mayeso a ndodo ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 magalamu. Kwa nsomba za bream, ndodo zonse zazifupi komanso zazitali ndizoyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire chowongolera chopha nsomba

Mukawedza pa chodyera, zozungulira zimayenera kukhala zokonda. Kukula kwa reel kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kalasi ya ndodo.

Kwa picker ndi kuwala kodyetsera makoyilo a 2500 size ndi oyenera.

Kwa odyetsa kalasi yapakati, muyenera kusankha ma coils a kukula kwa 3000, ndipo kalasi yolemetsa komanso yolemetsa, kukula kwa 4000 ndikoyenera.

Chiŵerengero cha gear cha koyilo ndichofunikanso. Kukwera kuli, m'pamenenso mzerewo umavulala. Mukawedza pa mtunda wautali komanso wautali, reel yokhala ndi magiya apamwamba amakulolani kuti muthamangire pamzere mwachangu. Koma gwero la ma koyilo oterowo ndi otsika, popeza katundu pamakina ndiokwera kwambiri.

Mzere wowedza pa chodyetsa

Muusodzi wodyetsa, mizere yosodza yoluka ndi monofilament imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsomba za Monofilament ziyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

• kutambasula kochepa;
• mkulu abrasive kukana;
• zimira msanga m’madzi.

Mzere uti womwe ungasankhe, woluka kapena monofilament, zimadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Mukawedza pamtunda waufupi (mpaka 30 metres), chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament ndi choyenera. Nthawi zambiri, mizere yophera nsomba yokhala ndi mainchesi a 0.25 - 0.30 mm imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira bream.

Mukawedza pamtunda wapakati komanso wautali, ndi bwino kuyika chingwe choluka. Ili ndi ziro elongation ndipo chifukwa cha izi imatumiza kuluma kwa nsomba kunsonga kwa chitsime cha ndodo. Kuonjezera apo, ndi katundu wosweka womwewo, mzere woluka umakhala ndi mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti suwombedwa ndi panopa. Mukawedza bream pamzere woluka, muyenera kutenga zingwe zokhala ndi mainchesi 0.12 mpaka 0.18 mm.

Momwe mungasankhire zodyetsa zodyetsa

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma feeder opha nsomba pa feeder. Ma mesh, otsekedwa komanso odyetsa njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Zodziwika kwambiri ndi ma mesh feeders. Ma feeder awa amatha kugwidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amagwira ntchito bwino m'mayiwe komanso pamitsinje ikuluikulu.

Zodyetsera zotsekedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe muyenera kudyetsa nsomba ndi nyambo zochokera ku nyama (mphutsi, nyongolotsi). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamadzi omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika kapena opanda mphamvu.

Zodyetsa mbedza

Kukula ndi mtundu wa mbedza zimasankhidwa pamphuno yeniyeni ndi kukula kwa nsomba. Pausodzi wodyetsa, mbedza kuyambira pa 14 mpaka 10 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi chiwerengero cha mayiko.

Mukawedza mphutsi zamagazi kapena mphutsi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zamawaya zopyapyala. Amavulaza nozzle pang'ono, ndipo imakhalabe yamoyo komanso yoyenda nthawi yayitali. Koma ngati zitsanzo zazikulu zikuyang'ana, ndiye kuti mbewa zowonda kwambiri siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa - nsomba zimawongola mosavuta.

Mitundu yotchuka ya feeder

Ndi manja anu, mutha kuyika zida zambiri pa bream. Zodziwika kwambiri:

• Zida zokhala ndi anti-twist chubu. Zida zodyetsa izi za bream ndizoyenera oyamba kumene. Ndi chubu chapulasitiki chopindika chopyapyala kuchokera kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 25 cm. Kuyika zida izi ndizosavuta.

Timatambasula chingwe cha nsomba kudzera mu chubu chotsutsa-twist. Timayika choyimitsa pamzere wophera nsomba kuchokera kumbali yayitali ya chubu. Kungakhale mkanda kapena mphira chipper. Kenako, kumapeto kwa chingwe chopha nsomba, timalukira chingwe cholumikizira. Lululo amalukidwa ndi mfundo yokhazikika ya eyiti. Momwe mungalumikizire chithunzi eyiti, ndikuganiza kuti sikoyenera kufotokoza. Ngati muluka mfundo pamzere woluka, ndiye kuti muyenera kutembenuza katatu, popeza mzere woluka umatsetsereka, mosiyana ndi chingwe chosodza cha monofilament. Ndizo zonse, zida zakonzeka. Choyipa chachikulu cha zida izi ndi kutsika kwamphamvu kwa zida.

• Paternoster kapena Gardner loop. Malinga ndi osodza ambiri, izi ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zophera nsomba. Ili ndi sensitivity yabwino komanso ndiyosavuta kupanga.

Kumapeto kwa mzere wophera nsomba timapanga lupu la leash. Kenako, timayezera 20 cm ya mzere wosodza kuyambira koyambira kwa lupu ndikupinda gawo ili pakati. Tinaluka ena asanu ndi atatu. Chirichonse, paternoster ndi wokonzeka.

• Symmetric loop. Zabwino kugwira nsomba zazikulu. Popeza chipangizochi chimatsetsereka, si zachilendo kuti nsomba ikaluma ikaluma. Amaluka motere.

Timayezera 30 cm ya chingwe cha nsomba ndikuchipinda pakati. Kumapeto kwa gawo timapanga chipika pansi pa leash. Kenaka, kuchokera kumbali ziwiri za mzere wa nsomba muyenera kupanga kupotoza. Kupindika sikulola kuti leash igwirizane pamene ikuponya. Kuti muchite izi, potozani malekezero a mzere wosodza molunjika wina ndi mzake. Kutalika kwa tsinde kuyenera kukhala 10-15 masentimita. Kenako, kumapeto kwa kupotokolako, tinaluka mfundo yachisanu ndi chitatu. Timayika swivel kumapeto kwaufupi wa nsomba ndikumangirira lupu 10 cm. Tili ndi symmetrical loop.

• Asymmetrical loop. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi symmetrical stitch, kupatulapo chimodzi. Pambuyo popotoza ndikuyika chozungulira, muyenera kuchikoka ndi 1-2 centimita ndipo pambuyo pake mumange lupu.
• Helikopita ndi 2 mfundo. Zida zabwino zosodza pakalipano. Kuyika koyenera kumawoneka motere:

Timayesa masentimita 30 kuchokera kumapeto kwa chingwe cha nsomba. Timapinda mzere pakati. Timabwereranso masentimita 10 kuchokera pamwamba pa lupu ndikuluka mfundo eyiti. Timakoka chozungulira mu chipika ndikuchiponya pamwamba. Timangitsa. Kupitilira apo, timabwereranso masentimita 2 kuchokera ku mfundo yakumtunda ndikuluka mfundo eyiti. Timagwirizanitsa chodyetsa ku chipika chachitali, ndi chingwe chokhala ndi mbedza kufupipafupi.

Momwe mungayikitsire feedergams

Feedergam ndi cholowetsa mphira chomwe chimamangiriridwa pakati pa leash ndi potuluka. Zimazimitsa bwino nsomba zazikulu za nsomba zazikulu, kotero kuti mzere woonda kwambiri ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati leash. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'dzinja, pamene bream imakhala yochenjera komanso yokhotakhota ndi mizere yowonjezereka.

Kuyika ndi feedergam ndikosavuta kupanga. Muyenera kutenga chidutswa cha feedergam, kutalika kwa 10-15 cm ndikupanga kuzungulira kokhazikika kumapeto kwake. Feedergams sayenera kukhala yayitali kuposa kutulutsa kwa zida za feeder. Tsopano tikulumikiza feedergams yathu ndi nthambi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya loop-in-loop. Kenaka timagwirizanitsa leash. Chilichonse, kukhazikitsa kwakonzeka.

Nyambo ndi nozzle kugwira bream pa wodyetsa

Kupha nsomba kumayamba ndi kukonzekera nyambo. Chodabwitsa cha nyambo ya feeder ndikuti ndi viscous, koma nthawi yomweyo imasweka mwachangu, ndikupanga kapeti wa nyambo pansi. Choncho, m'masitolo muyenera kusankha nyambo yotchedwa "Feeder". Nyambo ya Bream nthawi zambiri imakhala yomamatira, chifukwa bream imadya kuchokera pansi.

Bream ndi nsomba yophunzira ndipo imafunikira nyambo zambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kumudyetsa. Ndipo ngati simudyetsa, ndiye kuti zoweta zomwe zili pamalo opha nsomba sizikhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati kusodza kumachitika m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti zigawo zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhalapo pakupanga nyambo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito: mbewu zosiyanasiyana, chimanga, pellets, nandolo kapena nyambo yopangidwa mokonzeka ndi gawo lalikulu.

M'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kuwonjezera mphutsi ndi mphutsi zamagazi ku nyambo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, bream imakonda kudya, ndipo nyambo iyenera kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri.

Bream amagwidwa pa nyambo za nyama komanso pamasamba. Kuchokera pamphuno za nyama za bream, mphutsi, magazi, nyongolotsi ndizoyenera. Kuonjezera apo, bream imagwidwa bwino pazosakaniza za zomera ndi zinyama, monga pasitala ndi mphutsi.

Imagwiranso bwino chimanga ndi nandolo. Posachedwapa, mipira ya thovu yonunkhira yakhala nyambo yotchuka popha nsomba za bream.

Komwe mungayang'ane bream pamitsinje

Yang'anani bream mu panopa ayenera kukhala pamalo akuya ndi matope kapena mchenga pansi. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndikusintha kuchoka ku mtundu wina wapansi kupita ku wina. Apa amakhala pafupi ndi nsidze ndi zipolopolo.

Pamtsinje, bream iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa nyambo imatsukidwa mwamsanga panjira. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma feeders ambiri kuti patebulo pakhale chakudya chambiri cha bream. Muyenera kudyetsa nthawi zambiri, ngati palibe kulumidwa, ndiye mphindi 2-5 zilizonse muyenera kutaya gawo latsopano la nyambo.

Kutalika kwa leash ya feeder kumadalira ntchito ya bream. Ngati nsomba imadyetsedwa bwino, mukhoza kuika leashes ndi awiri a 0.14 kuti 0.16 mm. Ndipo ngati ali osamala, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake wa leash ayenera kukhala 0.12, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale 0.10.

Zodyetsa ziyenera kukhala zolemera kwambiri kuti zisakokoloke ndi madzi. Kulemera kwa ma feeders kumayambira 80 mpaka 150 magalamu. Koma mukawedza pafupi ndi gombe, mutha kuyikanso zowunikira zopepuka, zolemera kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 magalamu. Mukagwira bream, ma mesh feeders amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Komwe mungayang'ane bream m'madamu ndi maiwe

Mukhoza kupeza bream m'madzi osasunthika m'malo akuya ndi kusiyana kozama. Imayima makamaka pamasamba a tchanelo, pazigamba, osati patali ndi zinyalala. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kusodza kwa bream m'madzi osasunthika ndi kuwedza pakali pano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zopepuka ndi zodyetsa, komanso chakudya chochepa cha malo osodza.

Ngati funde likupita ku gombe, ndi bwino kuyang'ana nsomba pamtunda waufupi (mpaka mamita 30). Ndipo mosemphanitsa, ngati mafunde amachokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, ndiye kuti mfundozo zimafufuzidwa pamtunda wautali (kuchokera mamita 30-60 ndi kupitirira).