Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)

:

• Agaricus erinaceus Fr.
• Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Bwanji.
• Agaric youma Anthu.
• Phaemarasmius youma (Pers.) Woyimba
• Naukoria wouma (Pers.) M. Lange
• Agaricus lanatus sowerby

Dzina lapano: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ex Romagn.

M'mbuyomu, Phaemarasmius erinaceus adatumizidwa kubanja la Inocybaceae (Fiber).

Chifukwa cha malipoti a kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa spore, ndizotheka kuti Phaemarasmius erinaceus ndi mitundu yamitundu yambiri.

mutu: mpaka 1 cm mulifupi ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 1,5 cm. Ali wamng'ono, hemispherical, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Ndi msinkhu, kutseguka, kumakhala kotukuka kapena kotukukira-kugwada. Mtundu - kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka bulauni kwambiri. Chakuda chapakati ndi chopepuka chakumapeto.

Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi mamba pafupipafupi, otambasulidwa, okwera. Mphepete mwake imapangidwa ndi mphonje ya mamba omwe amamatira pamodzi kukhala cheza cha katatu. Chifukwa cha izi, Feomarasmius erinaceus amawoneka ngati nyenyezi yaying'ono yomwe ili pamitengo yowuma.

Records: zochepa, zokhuthala, zozungulira, zomata, zokhala ndi mbale zapakati. Bowa wamng'ono ali ndi mtundu wa zonona zamkaka. Pambuyo pake - beige. Pamene timbewu tikukula, timakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa dzimbiri. Mphenjere yowala sikuwoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa mbalezo.

mwendo: lalifupi, kuchokera 3 mm mpaka 1 cm. Cylindrical, nthawi zambiri yopindika. Kumunsi kwa mwendo kumakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono akumva. Mtundu womwewo ndi chipewa, chofiira-bulauni kapena mdima wandiweyani. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali annular zone, pamwamba pomwe pamwamba ndi yosalala kapena ndi pang'ono powdery zokutira, longitudinally striated. Kuchokera ku beige wowala mpaka bulauni wachikasu.

Ma Microscopy:

Ma basidia ndi cylindrical kapena okulitsidwa pang'ono kumapeto, mpaka 6 µm m'mimba mwake, kutha ndi sterigmata yokhuthala ngati nyanga.

Spores ndi yosalala, yotakata ellipsoid, yopangidwa ngati mandimu kapena amondi. Ma pores a majeremusi palibe. Mtundu - bulauni wowala. Kukula: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

spore powder: Wabulauni wa dzimbiri.

Pulp Feomarazmius ericilliform ndi mphira, m'malo ovuta. Mtundu - kuchokera ku ocher wowala kupita ku bulauni. Popanda kutchulidwa kununkhira ndi kukoma.

Phaemarasmius erinaceus ndi bowa wa saprotrophic womwe umamera pamitengo yakufa. Amakula payekha komanso m'magulu otayirira. Mutha kuziwona pamitengo yakugwa ndi yoyimilira, komanso panthambi. Imakonda msondodzi, koma sanyoza thundu, beech, poplar, birch, etc.

Bowa ndi wokonda chinyezi kwambiri, dzuwa ndi mdani wake. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukumana naye, koposa zonse, m'malo otsetsereka m'mithunzi yamitengo, kapena mvula itatha.

Ponena za nthawi, kukula kwa Theomarasmius, malingaliro osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa m'magwero osiyanasiyana. Ena amalemba kuti nthawi ya kukula kwake ndi masika. Zina - pambuyo pa mvula ya autumn mpaka pakati pa nyengo yozizira.

Mkhalidwewu ukufotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi kutchulidwa kuti ku Great Britain kuli zolemba za zomwe anapeza za Theomarasmius urchin mwezi uliwonse wa chaka, kupatulapo December. Mwachiwonekere, sichimangirizidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo, ndipo ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakakhala chinyezi m'dera lake.

Bowa amagawidwa pafupifupi madera onse a ku Ulaya. Imapezekanso m'nkhalango zaku North America: ku United States ndi Canada. Mutha kuziwona ku Western Siberia, komanso zolembedwa pazilumba za Canary, ku Japan ndi Israel.

Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza toxicological data mu bowa, koma kukula kochepa kwambiri ndi thupi lolimba la rubbery sililola kuti tigawane Feomarasmius erinaceus ngati bowa wodyedwa. Tiyerekeze kuti ndi yosadyedwa.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwazinthu zazikulu, Flammulaster prickly ili pafupi ndi kufotokozera kwa Feomarasmius urchin. Onsewo ndi bowa waung’ono womwe umamera pamitengo yolimba. Chipewa chokhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira yokutidwa ndi mamba. Phesi limakhalanso ndi mamba ndi annular zone pamwamba, pamwamba pake ndi yosalala. Komabe, poyang'anitsitsa, kusiyana kungawonekere.

Prickly Flammulaster ndi bowa wokulirapo wokhala ndi thupi losalimba, wokutidwa ndi mamba akuthwa kapena olimba (amamveka ku Feomarasmius). Kuphatikiza apo, sizipezeka kawirikawiri pamisondodzi. Amaperekanso fungo lofooka losowa (Feomarasmius urchin pafupifupi samanunkhiza kalikonse).

Chithunzi: Andrey.