Zamkatimu
Bonitos, bonitos, pollocks ndi a banja la mackerel. M’maonekedwe, nsombazi zimafanana ndi tuna. Ndi nsomba yasukulu yomwe imakula mokulirapo. Mitundu ina imafika kutalika kwa 180 cm (bonito waku Australia). Kwenikweni, nsomba zamtundu uwu ndi pafupifupi 5 - 7 kg kulemera ndi kutalika, pafupifupi 70-80 m. Thupi ndi lopindika, lopanikizidwa pang'ono kuchokera m'mbali. Masukulu a nsomba ndi ambiri komanso olinganizidwa bwino. Zimakhala zovuta kuti zilombo zisokoneze gulu la bonito. Nsomba zimakonda kukhala pamwamba pa madzi, kuya kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 100 - 200 m. Malo okhalamo ndi gawo la shelufu ya kontinenti. Iwo eni ali zilombo zokangalika; kuwonjezera pa nyamakazi, shrimps ndi tizilombo tating’ono topanda msana, timadyanso nsomba zing’onozing’ono. Bonitos ndi mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu, malinga ndi malipoti ena, nsomba zimatha kupeza mpaka 500 g m'miyezi ingapo. Zakudyazo zingaphatikizepo ana ake omwe. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo. Amagawidwa m'madera, kuwonjezera pa bonito ya ku Australia, Chile ndi Oriental amadziwikanso. Atlantic kapena common bonito (bonito) amakhala ku Atlantic.
Njira zogwirira bonito
Njira zogwirira bonito ndizosiyana kwambiri. Pamlingo waukulu, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi usodzi wochokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera ku mabwato. Bonito amagwidwa mwachangu m'madzi a ku Russia a Black Sea, motero asodzi am'deralo apanga njira zawozawo zopha nsombazi. Zina mwa zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kusodza ndi nyambo zopota, "wankhanza" ndi mitundu ina ya zida zokhala ndi nyambo zopanga, kusodza ntchentche, ndi "nsomba zakufa". Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pogwira bonito, asodzi aku Russia amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira, mwachitsanzo, "kwa khola". Makamaka, mbali zambiri, Black Sea bonito ndi nsomba zapakatikati, amagwidwanso pa ndodo zoyandama pamphepete mwa nyanja.
Kugwira bonito pozungulira
Posankha zida za usodzi ndi kupota kwachikale, powedza ndi bonito, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo yakuti "nyambo kukula - trophy size". Kuonjezera apo, chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kukhala njira - "panyanja" kapena "kusodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja". Zombo zapanyanja ndizosavuta kusodza popota kuposa kuchokera kumtunda, koma pakhoza kukhala malire apa. Mukagwira Black Sea bonito "serious" m'nyanja zida sikufunika. Ngakhale ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale nsomba zapakatikati zimakana kwambiri ndipo izi zimapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa asodzi. Bonitos amakhala kumtunda kwa madzi, choncho, kusodza ndi nyambo zapamwamba ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pa ndodo zopota kuchokera m'madzi am'madzi: ma spinners, wobblers, ndi zina zotero. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera.
Kugwira bonito pa "wankhanza"
Kusodza kwa "wankhanza", ngakhale dzinalo, lomwe mwachiwonekere limachokera ku Russia, ndilofala kwambiri ndipo likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali kusiyana pang'ono kwa zigawo, koma mfundo ya usodzi ndi yofanana kulikonse. Komanso, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma rigs kumagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nyama. Poyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zilizonse sikunaperekedwe. Chingwe china chimakulungidwa pa chowongolero cha mawonekedwe osasunthika, kutengera kuya kwa usodzi, ukhoza kukhala mpaka mazana angapo mita. Sink yokhala ndi kulemera koyenera mpaka 400 g imakhazikika kumapeto, nthawi zina ndi loop pansi kuti muteteze chingwe chowonjezera. Leashes amakhazikika pa chingwe, nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 10-15 zidutswa. Zotsogolera zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu, kutengera zomwe mukufuna kugwira. Zitha kukhala monofilament kapena zitsulo zotsogola kapena waya. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti nsomba zam'nyanja ndizochepa "zotsika" ku makulidwe a zida, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monofilaments wandiweyani (0.5-0.6 mm). Pankhani ya zida zachitsulo, makamaka mbedza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi anti-corrosion, chifukwa madzi a m'nyanja amawononga zitsulo mwachangu kwambiri. Mu mtundu wa "classic", "wankhanza" ali ndi nyambo zokhala ndi nthenga zamitundu, ulusi waubweya kapena zidutswa zazinthu zopangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma spinners ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza mikanda yokhazikika, mikanda, ndi zina zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza. M'matembenuzidwe amakono, pogwirizanitsa zigawo za zipangizo, zozungulira zosiyanasiyana, mphete, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimawonjezera kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zimatha kuwononga kulimba kwake. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodalirika, zokwera mtengo. Pazombo zapadera zopha nsomba pa "wolamulira wankhanza", zida zapadera zapabodi zopangira zida zowongolera zitha kuperekedwa. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri popha nsomba mozama kwambiri. Ngati kusodza kumachitika kuchokera ku ayezi kapena bwato, pamizere yaying'ono, ndiye kuti ma reel wamba ndi okwanira, omwe amatha kukhala ngati ndodo zazifupi. Mulimonsemo, pokonzekera nsomba, leitmotif yaikulu iyenera kukhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta panthawi ya nsomba. "Samodur", yomwe imatchedwanso zida za mbedza zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nozzle yachilengedwe. Mfundo ya usodzi ndiyosavuta, ikatsitsa choyimira choyimirira mpaka kuzama kodziwikiratu, wowotchera amapangira zingwe zapang'onopang'ono, molingana ndi mfundo yowunikira molunjika. Pankhani ya kuluma kogwira, izi, nthawi zina, sizofunika. "Kutera" kwa nsomba pa mbedza kumatha kuchitika potsitsa zida kapena kuchokera pakukwera kwa chombo.
Nyambo
Bonitos - bonito, monga tanenera kale, ndi owopsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi nyama zolusa. Nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba, makamaka mawobblers, spinners, zotsatsira za silicone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popota nsomba. Kuchokera ku nyambo zachilengedwe, kudula kwa nsomba ndi nyama ya nkhono, crustaceans ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akagwira bonito yaying'ono, chifukwa cha umbombo wake, asodzi aku Black Sea amagwiritsanso ntchito nyambo zamasamba, mwachitsanzo, ngati mtanda. Nthawi zambiri, kugwira nsomba iyi nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zoseketsa pamene bonito yaying'ono imapachikidwa pamiyendo pazitsulo zokhala ndi maswiti.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Ma Bonito amakhala m'malo otentha, otentha komanso otentha a World Ocean. Bonito wa Atlantic amakhala ku Mediterranean ndi Black Sea. Imakhala mozama kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Imatengedwa ngati nsomba yamtengo wapatali yamalonda.
Kuswana
Nsombazo zimakhala zaka zisanu. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumachitika zaka 5-1. Kuberekera kumachitika mu zigawo zapamwamba za pelargic zone. Nthawi yobereketsa imakulitsidwa kwa miyezi yonse yachilimwe. Kuswana kwagawikana, yaikazi iliyonse imatha kuikira mazira masauzande angapo panthawi yoberekera.