Zamkatimu
Dorado, dorado, mahi-mahi, mackerel golide - mayina a nsomba imodzi, mitundu yokha ya mtundu wa Coryphenum. Dziwani kuti dzina lakuti "dorado", m'madera osiyanasiyana, amatchedwa nsomba zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizigwirizana. Ma dolphin ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, osaiwalika: mphumi yotsetsereka pamutu wozungulira, thupi lalitali, lomwe limatuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumutu kupita ku zipsepse za caudal. Zipsepse zam'mbuyo zimakhala mozungulira thupi lonse. Mkamwa ndi wapakati, waukulu, nsagwada zili ndi mano opindika mkati, mchira ndi wooneka ngati chikwakwa. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe osazolowereka, nsomba imadziwika ndi mtundu wowala: kumbuyo kwa buluu wobiriwira, mbali ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chamtundu wa golide, ndi mimba yokhala ndi zofiira zofiira. Lobast imawonjezeka ndi zaka. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kufika kutalika - kuposa 2 m, ndi kulemera - 40 kg. Palibe mitundu. Chilombo chogwira ntchito chamadzi apamtunda a nyanja yofunda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka akusaka kumtunda kwa madzi. Zadziwika kale kuti ma dolphin amatha kubisala pansi pa algae kapena "zipsepse" zina zoyandama pamwamba komanso kupanga masango pansi pawo. Anthu a ku Japan anaphunzira mmene angakokere nsomba imeneyi ndi nsungwi, kenako n’kuigwira ndi kachikwama. Ma dolphin ang'onoang'ono amasaka m'matumba, nsomba zazikulu zimasaka zokha. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala m'malo otseguka anyanja. Ndizosowa pafupi ndi gombe komanso m'madzi osaya.
Njira zogwirira ma dolphin
Njira zazikulu zophatikizira ma coryphin, pafupifupi kulikonse, zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapamtunda, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanga. Nthawi zambiri asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi cha nsomba iyi kuthamangitsa mabwato ndi mabwato. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zida zokhala pansi, monga kugwedezeka, ndizothekanso, koma sikumveka bwino. Njira zosasamala kwambiri zogwirira corifen ndikugwedeza ndi kuponyera. Ma dolphin amakonda kusaka "nsomba zowuluka". Njira yabwino kwambiri yophera nsomba ikhoza kukhala nsomba, pogwiritsa ntchito nsombazi ngati nyambo yamoyo, mwachitsanzo, ndi zida zopota.
Kugwira koryfeny pakupota
Nsomba zimakhala m'malo akuluakulu a nyanja, choncho usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato osiyanasiyana. Owotchera ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopota kuti agwire corifen. Kuti agwire, popota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi trolling, chofunika kwambiri ndi kudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma leashes apadera omwe angateteze nyambo yanu kuti isasweke. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Pankhani ya dormice, zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba za "nsomba zowuluka" kapena squid. Ndikoyenera kutchula apa kuti powedza pa kupota nsomba za m'nyanja, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera.
Kugwira ma dolphin poyenda
Coryphenes, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amaonedwa kuti ndi mdani woyenera kwambiri. Kuti muwagwire, mufunika nsonga yoopsa kwambiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nsomba ndikuyendetsa. Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yopha nsomba mothandizidwa ndi galimoto yoyenda, monga bwato kapena bwato. Kupha nsomba m'malo otseguka a nyanja ndi nyanja, zombo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zili zazikulu ndizonyamula ndodo, kuwonjezera apo, mabwato ali ndi mipando yochitira nsomba, tebulo lopangira nyambo, zomveka zamphamvu za echo ndi zina. Ndodo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwapadera, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi ma polima ena okhala ndi zida zapadera. Coils ntchito multiplier, pazipita mphamvu. Chipangizo cha trolling reels chimatengera lingaliro lalikulu la zida zotere - mphamvu. Mzere wa mono, mpaka 4 mm wandiweyani kapena kupitirirapo, umayesedwa, ndi nsomba zotere, mu makilomita. Pali zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: kukulitsa zida, kuyika nyambo pamalo osodza, kumangirira nyambo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zambiri. Trolling, makamaka posaka zimphona zam'nyanja, ndi gulu la gulu la usodzi. Monga lamulo, ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya kuluma, kuti mugwire bwino, kugwirizana kwa gulu ndikofunika. Pamaso pa ulendo, ndi bwino kupeza malamulo a nsomba m'dera. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi umachitika ndi otsogolera akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wonse pazochitikazo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kufunafuna chikhomo panyanja kapena m'nyanja kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi maola ambiri akudikirira kuluma, nthawi zina osapambana.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, nyambo zonse zopangira komanso zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira coryphin. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yozungulira. Ma nozzles osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi - zimapangidwira mawaya othamanga kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe, zida zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kuti muteteze mwamphamvu nyambo yamoyo kapena nsomba zakufa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi ma octopus osiyanasiyana, monga "wapolisi", kapena kutsanzira "nsomba zowuluka".
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nsombazi zimagawidwa kwambiri. Zimadziwika osati m'madzi otentha komanso otentha a m'nyanja, komanso m'nyanja ya Mediterranean, komanso ku Far East amafika kumadzi a Peter the Great Bay ndi Western Sakhalin. Usodzi wosangalatsa wa ma dolphin ndiwodziwika kwambiri ku Caribbean, Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Nsomba zimatha moyo wawo wonse panyanja, pamtunda. Kutengeka ndi kutentha kwa madzi, makamaka pa nthawi yobereketsa.
Kuswana
Kuswana nsomba kumachitika chaka chonse, nthawi ya kutentha kwambiri kwa madzi. Kumalekezero a kumpoto kwa malo okhalamo, ndizothekanso, koma zimagwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa madzi apamtunda ndipo zimamangirizidwa ku nyengo yachilimwe. Gawo la caviar, caviar yoyandama, imakhwima m'madzi apamwamba, kukhala oyimitsidwa pamodzi ndi plankton.