Zamkatimu
Kwa ambiri, kusodza bream m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Musanayambe kusodza, muyenera kuzindikira malo ogwirira ntchito ndikukonzekeretsa bwino ndodo. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa nyambo ndi nyambo, kupha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kwa bream m'masiku ano komanso m'madzi akadali sikungakhale kopambana popanda izi.
Malo okhala Bream m'nyengo yozizira
Kwa nsomba zachisanu za bream, kuwonjezera pa zida, zigawo zina ndizofunikira. Musanayambe kunyamulira ndi kutsitsa mormyshka mu dzenje, m'pofunika kuphunzira malo osankhidwa. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri:
- Asodzi odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amachita chidwi pankhondo poyeza pansi. Ndondomekoyi si yovuta, koma muyenera kutuluka thukuta. Kuti muyese mozama, m'pofunika kubowola mabowo pa 5-10 mita iliyonse ndikuyesa mtunda ndi chingwe cha usodzi ndi siker. Bream pa posungira kapena pa mtsinje nsomba m'mphepete, zinyalala, lakuthwa kusintha mozama.
- Njira yamakono yophunzirira zolakwika zapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka. Sizidzangowonetsa mpumulo wa nkhokwe, komanso zizindikiro za masukulu a nsomba zomwe zaima m'malo ena.
Kugwira bwino kwa bream m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku ayezi munjira ndi madzi osasunthika kudzakhala m'malo a maenje a nyengo yozizira, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba imatsetsereka pamenepo, ndikupita kukadya m'mphepete.
Kuthana ndi bream m'nyengo yozizira
Kusodza kwa bream kuchokera ku ayezi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi ndodo, koma ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe tidasankha nsomba zachilimwe kapena autumn. Zida zachisanu zogwirira nsomba zam'madzi zilizonse zimakhala zofewa kwambiri, izi ndichifukwa choti kutentha kwamadzi otsika kumapangitsa nsomba kukhala yotopetsa, chikhocho sichingathe kupereka kukana koyenera. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza za zigawo zosankhidwa kuti musaphonye munthu wamawanga chifukwa cha kupusa.
M'sitolo yausodzi, woyambitsa akhoza kugula zida zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kale, kapena mutha kuzisonkhanitsa nokha. Msodzi aliyense amadzidalira kwambiri mwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja ake.
ndodo
Kusodza kwa ayezi kwa bream kudzakhala koyenera ngati zigawo zonse za zidazo zili bwino. Ndodo imagwira ntchito yofunikira pano. Fomu yabwino imasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mfundo zofunika zidzakhala:
- kupepuka kwa ndodo, izi ndizofunikira pamasewera abwinobwino ndi mormyshka yosankhidwa;
- Kupha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira pa garland yokhala ndi mormyshkas angapo, ndodo zokhala ndi zogwirira zazitali zimasankhidwa;
- Kuwedza ndi nyambo za nyama kumachitika ndi otchedwa balalaikas, ndiwo njira yovomerezeka kwa asodzi ambiri.
Posankha mawonekedwe, ndibwino kuti muzikonda zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi thovu, izi zimatenthetsa manja anu ngakhale muchisanu chozizira.
Palibe chifukwa chosankha chowongolera cha nyambo izi, ndodo yopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ya bream nthawi zambiri imabwera kale ndi reel yomangidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwedza pamtsinje ndi maphunziro kumachitika ndi ndodo zokhala ndi cork kapena neoprene, kotero muyenera kusankha chowongolera.
Mzere kapena chingwe
Sizingatheke kugwira molondola popanda chingwe chopha nsomba; Nsomba zopyapyala komanso zamphamvu zimasankhidwa kuti azipha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira, makulidwe ake sayenera kupitirira 0,18 mm. Kutalikirana kwake kumapangitsa kuti chogwiriracho chikhale cholemera, nsomba zidzachita mantha ndikulavula nyambo ndi nyambo zomwe zaperekedwa.
Kupha nsomba pa mphutsi ya magazi, mzere wa nsomba wa 0,14-0 mm ndi wokwanira; kwa korona, 16 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nsomba sizimayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina zotengera zamtundu wa dzira zimasonkhanitsidwa pamizere yowonda kwambiri.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yosodza bream pa revolver idzakhala chingwe. Koma muyenera kusankha mndandanda wapadera wachisanu ndi mankhwala apadera oletsa kuzizira. Kusankha kuyenera kugwera pamaluko woonda, 0,06 ndi 0,08 ndizokwanira kusewera ngakhale bream yayikulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Nkhumba
Nsomba zazing'ono zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi mphutsi zamagazi, asodzi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yoposa 14-16 ndi waya woonda kuti awononge kuwonongeka kochepa kwa mphutsi zamagazi.
Mormyshki
Lingaliro la mormyshkas wogwira mtima wa bream ndi wowonjezera. Zambiri zimadalira malo osungiramo madzi osankhidwa, nyengo, ndipo nthaŵi zina zokonda za msodzi. Nthawi zambiri, ng'ombe iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amakonda kwambiri a mormyshka, omwe amawagwira nthawi zonse. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, kugwira bream m'nyengo yozizira pamadzi apano komanso osasunthika kumafunika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jigs:
- kusodza kwa bream m'nyengo yozizira pamtsinje kumachitika ndi mormyshkas wolemera kuchokera ku 0,8 g kapena kuposerapo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pellet kapena mpira, Uralka, mpira wamtundu, nthiti, mbuzi, mdierekezi;
- ndibwino kugwira bream panyanja ndi nyambo yopepuka, palibe panopo ndipo sichingatengedwe, mawonekedwe ake amakhalabe ofanana, koma mutha kuyesa mtundu.
Kugwira bream pa Volga kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mormyshkas zazikulu, ngakhale galamala pa panopa adzakhala nthawi zonse kugwetsedwa.
Ayi
Kusodza m'nyengo yozizira ikuchitika nthawi zambiri popanda zoyandama, koma bwanji ndiye kudziwa kuluma? Pachifukwa ichi, kugwedeza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kulemera kwa mormyshka. Nsomba iliyonse imasankha yokha yomwe ingasankhe:
- mylar nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa, imasankhidwa kwa mormyshkas ang'onoang'ono;
- zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kukhala zofewa komanso zolimba, ndi mbale yopyapyala yachitsulo yomwe imatha kugwa malinga ndi makulidwe ake.
Zakudya ndi nyambo
Monga m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira, kusankha nyambo ndi nyambo ndikofunikira, popanda iwo kudzakhala kovuta kugwira chitsanzo cha trophy.
Kukonza
Nyambo yachisanu ya bream kwa nsomba za ayezi ndizofunikira, popanda kudyetsa chisanadze, kugwira nsomba sizingatheke. Nthawi zambiri, anglers amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zowuma zomwe zagulidwa, zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi madzi ochokera m'madzi.
Pakalipano, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangira tokha, zimakhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo zapano sizidzawasambitsa mwachangu. Maziko ake, monga m'chilimwe, ndi keke ya mpendadzuwa, phala lophika la mapira, nandolo, ndi chimanga.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zokopa kwa nsomba zachisanu ndizosavomerezeka, fungo lililonse lachilendo lidzawopseza nsomba.
Lembani
Kuwedza kwa dzinja kwa bream pamadzi okhazikika komanso pamtsinje kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo yomweyo, panthawiyi nyama yokhayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pozizira, mutha kukopa chidwi cha nsomba:
- magaziworm;
- mphutsi za burdock ndi chowawa njenjete.
Nyongolotsi ingakhale njira yabwino, koma idayenera kusungidwa mu autumn.
Mutha kuyesanso mphutsi, koma bream ndizovuta kuyesa.
Njira yopha nsomba
Kusodza kwa dzinja nthawi zambiri kumachitika muhema; msodzi amagula ndi madzi oundana nthawi yaitali asananyamuke kupita kudziwe. Atabowola mabowo, amayamba kudzipha okha, amakhala ndi magawo awa:
- Gawo loyamba ndikupereka chakudya, chifukwa cha izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa magalimoto. Amadzazidwa ndi chakudya chokwanira ndikutsitsa pansi, komwe kusakaniza kwa michere kumatsitsidwa.
- Bowo lililonse limakutidwa ndi chinachake, kulepheretsa kuwala kulowamo.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, mukhoza kuyamba kupha nsomba, dzenje loyamba lidzakhala dzenje limene nyambo idatsitsidwa poyamba.
Mormyshka imatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi, ndiye imatha kukhala bwino komanso kukoka pang'onopang'ono.
Mutha kudzutsa chidwi cha bream m'njira izi:
- kugunda mormyshka pansi;
- n'zosavuta kusuntha nyambo pansi kwambiri, kukweza turbidity kuwala;
- kukwera pang'onopang'ono kwa mormyshka ndi 20-30 cm ndi kusinthasintha pafupipafupi;
- kuchepetsa nyambo m'njira yomwe tafotokozayi;
- kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya wiring.
Sikophweka nthawi zonse kumvetsetsa kuti bream yagwedeza, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mutu umatuluka kapena umangozizira pamene mukusewera ndi mormyshka. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuwona nsomba ndikuyamba kusewera chikhomocho.
Zimachitika kuti nsomba zogwidwa sizikukwawira mu dzenje, kuti musataye, muyenera kukhala ndi mbedza nthawi zonse.
Kupanga zida zogwirira bream m'nyengo yozizira ndi manja anu sikovuta, chikhumbo chachikulu ndi chidziwitso china chochokera kwa asodzi odziwa zambiri kapena pa intaneti.