Zamkatimu
Kusodza kwa bream pa donki lachikale, lomwe linabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku nthawi ya Soviet, ndilotchuka kwambiri komanso losakwera mtengo kwambiri. Usodzi woterewu ndi woyenera kupita ku barbecue, ngati ntchito yothandizira, komanso ntchito yosodza yokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, donka limalola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamakono ya zida.
Donka classic: ndichiyani?
Nsomba pansi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika komanso zakale zopha nsomba. M'matembenuzidwe ake apachiyambi, ndi mbedza yopha nsomba, yomangidwa pamodzi ndi sink yolemera kwambiri pa chingwe cha usodzi, yomwe imaponyedwa m'madzi kuti igwire nsomba. Mu usodzi wamakono, kumenyana koteroko kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo kumadziwika kuti "chokometsera".
Akamanena za ndodo yapansi yophera nsomba m'lingaliro lamakono, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu china. Izi ndizolimbana ndi ndodo ndi ndodo, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofanana ndi nyambo - kupereka katundu ndi nyambo pansi ndikukokera nsomba. Kuchita izi ndi chithandizo chawo ndikosavuta kuposa kuponya ndikuchikoka ndi manja anu. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba kumawonjezeka kangapo, chifukwa chake, ndi kuluma kogwira mtima, mukhoza kugwira nsomba zambiri. Inde, ndipo kulimbana koteroko sikusokonezeka. Palinso ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ndi reel. Uku ndiko kutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yopyapyala yosodza, ndi kulemera kochepa kwa siker, ndikumangirira kothandiza ndi ndodo, ndi zina zingapo.
Ndodo yapansi yogwirira bream ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa zida zina zambiri. Posodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, palibe njira iliyonse yomwe ingapikisane nayo, kupatula kuti kusodza kuchokera ku boti kumapereka ubwino wambiri ku mitundu ina ya usodzi. Zachidziwikire, madzi aliwonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo penapake bream imatha kuluma bwino pakuyandama.
Kugwira pa English feeder
Wodyetsa, kwenikweni, ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa bulu, pamene makampani anapita kukakumana ndi ang'ono ndipo amapanga zida zambiri zapadera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtundu watsopano wa usodzi wayamba kuchokera ku bulu wamba ku England. Mu USSR, kupanga ogula sikunali wokonzeka kukumana ndi anthu, ndipo chifukwa chake, donka linasungidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe poyamba anali kunja. Ambiri akugwirabe ntchitoyi, ndipo ndiyenera kunena, mopambana kwambiri. Donka ndi ndodo yopota yomwe imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yosodza pansi, yomwe inkapangidwa ndi mabizinesi ndipo inali yoyenera kusodza koteroko kuposa kupota.
Kodi ndodo yapamwamba yophera nsomba ndi chiyani? Kawirikawiri iyi ndi ndodo ya fiberglass, yochokera ku 1.3 mpaka 2 mamita. Ili ndi mayeso akulu kwambiri ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipangitse nyambo yolemera, nthawi zambiri mpaka 100 magalamu olemera. Ndodo iyi imakhala ndi reel ya inertial yokhala ndi ng'oma ya 10 mpaka 15 cm. Reel inertial imafuna chidziwitso pakugwira ntchito, makamaka, kuthekera kochepetsera ndi chala chanu panthawi yoyenera kuti pasakhale ndevu. Nsomba yokhala ndi mainchesi a 0.2 mpaka 0.5 mm imavulazidwa pa reel, 0.3-0.4 imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mzerewu ndi monofilament, chifukwa ndizovuta kuponya ndi inertia ndi mzere. Pang'ono pang'ono, malupu amachoka, ndipo pamenepa mzerewu uli ndi chodabwitsa chomamatira pazitsulo za reel, mphete za ndodo, mabatani a manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsomba ndi inertia zisatheke. Muyenera kupotoza brake pa koyilo, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtunda woponya. Choncho, kwa iwo amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mzere pa bulu, njira yolunjika yogwiritsira ntchito zida za feeder ndi ma reels amakono a inertial.
Pamapeto pa mzere wa nsomba, cholemera ndi ma leashes okhala ndi ndowe amamangiriridwa. Kawirikawiri katunduyo amaikidwa kumapeto kwa mzere waukulu, ndipo ma leashes amamangiriridwa pamwamba pake. Nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kukonza mbedza zopitirira ziwiri, chifukwa pamenepa muyenera kupereka nsembe kutalika kwa leash, kapena kuwonjezera kuwonjezereka kwa chingwe cha nsomba pamene mukuponya, zomwe sizili bwino nthawi zonse. Pa ndodo zapansi za nsomba za bream, zida za waya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere chiwerengero cha ndowe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zinayi - ziwiri pa phiri, ziwiri pamwamba pamzere waukulu.
Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbedza pamzere uliwonse ndi njira yodziwika bwino yowotchera pansi kuyesa kugwira bream. Kuthekera koluma mbedza zingapo nthawi zonse kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa imodzi, ngakhale mopanda malire. Komabe, ndi mbedza zambiri, muyenera kupirira kuti zidzasokonezedwa. Apa ndikofunika kusankha tanthauzo la golide ndipo palibe chifukwa chothamangitsira kuchuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mbedza ziwiri zimakhala zokwanira.
Chodyetsa sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri powedza pa bulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusinthika kwa ma feeder kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe amtundu wa feeder wanthawi zonse wokhala ndi pansi, mpaka ma feeder athyathyathya. Ndipo kwa bulu, classic ikugwira bream pa kasupe, wodyetsa yemwe sagwira bwino chakudya ndipo amapereka zambiri akagwa. Imafika ku bream pang'ono, koma ambiri amawathira m'mphepete mwamadzi ndikukopa gulu la roach kumalo opha nsomba, zomwe sizilola kuti bream ikhale pa mbedza poyamba.
Ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe chodyetsa sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse powedza pansi pakali pano, kapena ndi chakudya chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi, kasupe wa chakudya amatumiza pang'ono kwambiri pamaphunzirowa, koma amawuluka ndikusunga pansi moyipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi sinki wamba. Pomaliza, supuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa bulu. Amayiyika pazifukwa zosavuta kuzigwira: supuni imachoka bwino ndipo sichigwira udzu ndi nsonga pamene imatulutsidwa, komanso imayenda bwino pansi pa miyala.
Kormak ndi kuyimirira
Komabe, mwazosankha zambiri za zida zapansi zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi ku USSR, donka pogwiritsa ntchito kormak ndikukonzedwa ndi chitsulo kunali koyenera kwambiri kugwira bream. Korma ndi wodyetsa wamkulu kwambiri. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chakudya chochuluka pansi panthawi imodzi. Monga mukudziwira, gulu la bream limakhala kwa nthawi yayitali pokhapokha ngati kuli chakudya chokwanira, ndipo mwayi woluma pamalo oterowo udzakhala wapamwamba. Muusodzi wodyetsa, kuti apange mikhalidwe yotere, chakudya choyambira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuponyera molondola ma feed angapo pamalo osodza.
Donka sakulolani kuti muponye bwino kangapo pamalo amodzi. Chifukwa chake, cholingacho chimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo imodzi, koma voliyumu yayikulu mokwanira. Chakudya chodyera choterocho nthawi zambiri chinali chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo ndipo chimadzaza ndi phala lakuda kwambiri. Analemera pafupifupi 200-300 magalamu pamodzi ndi siker, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuwonongeka ndi kudzaza kwa ndodo. Komabe, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ng'ona zaukali, zomwe zikugulitsidwa ngakhale pano, mutha kuponya zida zotere motetezeka, popanda chiopsezo chosweka.
Chitsulo ndi waya wachitsulo womwe umakulungidwa pa spool m'malo mwa chingwe chopha nsomba. Ayenera kukhala waya wokokedwa ndi ozizira, makamaka wokutidwa kuti azitha kuyenda momasuka mu mphete. Waya wochokera ku chipangizo cha semiautomatic, chomwe chinkapezeka mosavuta panthawiyo, ndi chabwino kwambiri pa izi.
Waya ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo laling'ono kusiyana ndi mzere wa nylon - zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa 0.25 mm ndikupeza makhalidwe ofanana ndi mzere wa 0.5. Kuphatikiza apo, wayayo idapangitsa kuti ikhale yotalika kwambiri, chifukwa idawomberedwa mofooka kwambiri mu arc ndipo, chifukwa cha gawo lake laling'ono, idachepetsa katunduyo pothawa. Ndipo kumangiriridwa kwa malupu ndi zida za waya kunali kocheperako kuposa ndi chingwe cha usodzi, chomwe chinali choyenera kwa inertia. Waya wotere, wovulala pa koyilo ndi wothira mafuta a injini motsutsana ndi dzimbiri, amatchedwa "chitsulo". Amisiri adaponya zida zotere patali - mpaka mita zana! Kupha nsomba pa iyo kunali kothandiza kwambiri kuposa ndodo yokhala ndi chingwe cha nayiloni, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito kunali kochepera pa usodzi wapansi, ndipo pazida zotere munali ma nuances ambiri.
M'mikhalidwe yamakono, palibe chifukwa chachitsulo. Ubwino wake wonse ukhoza kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamakono ndi ma inertialess reels. Cormac ndiyenso chotsalira zakale. Zida zodyera zimathetsa vuto la chakudya chachikulu, ngakhale kuposa momwe kormak ingapereke. Koma ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe mungagwire bream pansi
Usodzi nthawi zambiri ikuchitika pa panopa. Pamalo osankhidwa, chowotchera chimayika kuchokera ku ndodo ziwiri mpaka zisanu. Kupha nsomba imodzi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo malamulo a usodzi m'madera ambiri salola kubetcha kupitirira zisanu. Koma komwe kumaloledwa, mutha kuwona khumi ndi awiri. Mabelu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholumikizira abulu. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri popha nsomba ndi ndodo zingapo, chifukwa zimakulolani kulembetsa kuluma ngakhale mumdima, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaniphani.
Ndipotu amene amanena kuti n’zotheka kusokoneza ndodo ziti zimene sizili bwino. Mumdima wathunthu, munthu amapeza magwero a phokoso mosavuta, ndipo chiphaniphani sichifunikira. Umu ndi mmene kuzindikira kwa makutu kumagwirira ntchito, ndipo anthu ambiri amene amamva bwino savutika nako.
Sizomveka kuyika ndodo zophera nsomba pafupi ndi mzake, chifukwa pamenepa pali mwayi wochuluka kuti nsomba idzaluma pa imodzi mwa ndodo zophera nsomba m'dera lalikulu kusiyana ndi chirichonse nthawi imodzi mu kachigamba kakang'ono. Chotsatira chake, pali pafupifupi mbedza zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi nyambo zomwe zimaponyedwa m'madzi ndi gawo la m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupifupi mamita makumi atatu, lokhala ndi msodzi. Kulumidwa ndi ndodo yophera nsomba kumadalira mwamwayi.
Kulimbana kwamakono
M'lingaliro lamakono la okwera ng'ombe, bulu ndi chinthu chakale. Kuchulukirachulukira, ndodo zopota zamtundu wa feeder, ndodo zodyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza pansi. Kupha nsomba ndi ndodo yopanda chakudya kumatchedwa bulu, koma izi siziri choncho. Wodyetsa amakhala wokonda masewera, palibe mwayi wotere pakuluma nsomba monga momwe amachitira usodzi wapansi, ndipo zomwe wowetayo amakumana nazo zimasankha zambiri.
Komabe, pali mtundu umodzi wogwirira komwe bulu amapambana kuposa china chilichonse. Uwu ndi usodzi wausiku wa burbot m'dzinja. Ndikopanda ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo pogwira nsomba iyi, chifukwa burbot ndi nyama yolusa. Ndipo kuti mugwire, mwayi, kusankha koyenera kwa malo, ndikofunikira kwambiri, kusankha kwa nozzle ndikofunikira. Kodi si ntchito yotani kwa msodzi wapansi? Belu usiku lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuposa nsonga ya phodo pa chodyetsa. Ndodo zingapo zoyika zidzawonjezera mwayi woluma.