Kuwedza kwa burbot mu Okutobala

Choyimira chokha cha cod m'madzi abwino ndi burbot. Zimangopezeka kawirikawiri, koma kwa msodzi weniweni ndi mpikisano weniweni. Usodzi wa Burbot mu Okutobala wangoyamba kumene, mpaka nthawi iyi adapumula modzichepetsa.

Burbot ndi ndani

Burbot sadziwika kwa wowotchera aliyense, ambiri, chifukwa cha kusadziwa komanso kusadziwa, nthawi zambiri amasokoneza ndi nsomba zam'madzi, koma awa ndi oimira osiyana kwambiri a ichthyofauna ya nkhokwe zathu. Kugwira burbot m'chilimwe ndikutaya nthawi, nyengo yake imayamba madzi akangozizira.

Makhalidwe apadera a burbot ndi awa:

• ntchito yochepa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kuli kwakukulu;
• kutentha kutatha, burbot sangapite kukadyetsa, amadikirira nyengo yoipa ndi mphepo ndi mvula;
• Nsomba ili ndi njira ina yopezera chakudya, siichokapo.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti woimira cod ndi chilombo, kugwidwa kwake kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumachitidwa pa nyambo zochokera ku zinyama. Nyambo za zomera sizimamukonda.

Malo okhala a Burbot ali kumpoto, kumtunda komwe kuli malo osungiramo madzi, komwe kumakhala kokulirapo komwe munthu azitha kugwira.

Koyang'ana

Usodzi umenewo wakhala wopambana, choyamba muyenera kuphunzira zizolowezi za trophy ndi malo ake. Burbot sangakhale panjira yonseyo, adzasankha yekha malo omwe amakonda ndi izi:

• Kugwira bwino kwa burbot kudzachitika pansi paukhondo, miyala kapena mchenga, sakonda silt ndi dregs;
• malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri ndi snag, ngati m'munsi mwadzaza kwambiri, ndiye kuti mungapeze anthu oposa mmodzi kumeneko;
• confluence ya mitsinje ndi mitsinje nayenso anagwa m'chikondi ndi woimira cod, iye amasangalala kukhazikika m'malo amenewa.

Kugwira burbot mu Okutobala pa Oka ndi matupi ena amadzi ndikosaka. Angle omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amalimbikitsa kupeza njira za burbot poyambira, nsomba zimangopita kukasaka chakudya m'njira inayake osasintha. Mutha kudziwa komwe burbot idzajowera ndi kukhalapo kwa ma whirlpools, malo awa amakopanso kwa iye.

Kalendala yoluma imadalira kwambiri nyengo, kutentha kumatsika mofulumira, mwamsanga idzafika nthawi yogwira mbale ya cod. Pakutsika koyamba kwa kutentha, kuluma kwa burbot kudzakhala kofooka, makamaka kudzakhala koyenera kuyang'ana m'madzi osaya, pang'onopang'ono nsomba zidzayenda mozama kwambiri potsatira zakudya zomwe zingatheke kuchokera ku mwachangu ndi mollusks.

Njira zophera nsomba

Kugwira burbot pa Volga kudzakhala kosiyana ndi kugwira pamadzi ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, posungira chilichonse muyenera zida zapamwamba.

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira burbot m'dzinja pamtsinje waukulu kapena wapakati, iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya nyama. Nthawi zambiri, woimira nsomba za cod:

• pansi;
• pa feeder.

Mutha kuyesa kupota kapena kuyandama, komabe, mutapatsidwa moyo wokangalika wausiku komanso zinthu zina zakumeza nyambo, zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira mwanjira zotere.

Donka akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kapena popanda ndodo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zokhwasula-khwasula inadza kwa ife kuchokera kwa agogo athu aamuna, zonse zidasonkhanitsidwa pazitsulo zozungulira, zomwe zimatchedwa kudzitaya. Imayikidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja pambuyo poponyedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi ndodo. Munthawi imeneyi, chotupitsa chimakhala usiku wonse, m'mawa msodzi amayang'ana zomwe wagwira pa mbedza.

Timasonkhanitsa zida kuti tigwire burbot mu kugwa

Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera cod m'madzi atsopano ndi feeder kapena pansi. Adzapangidwa pafupifupi mofananamo, ndipo kumenyanako kudzalola kuti nsomba za burbot zikhale zogwira ntchito pa Irtysh ndi mitsinje ina.

Kugwira kwa burbot pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• siker imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa maziko;
• pafupifupi mita imodzi isananyamuke, leash yokhala ndi mbedza imaluka.

Umu ndi momwe zida zakhungu zimasonkhanitsira, koma anglers odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti azitha kuthana ndi katundu wotsetsereka. Kuti tichite izi, maziko a chowongolera amawombedwa kudzera mu siker, ndipo choyimitsa chimayikidwa patsogolo pake ndi pambuyo pake. Kenaka, amalumikiza leash ndi mbedza, njira iyi idzawathandiza kuzindikira bwino osati burbot, komanso oimira ena a zinyama za malo osankhidwa.

ndodo

Ndizodalirika komanso zodziwika bwino kuti aliyense agwire burbot mu kugwa pa bulu pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo. Nthawi zambiri, zosoweka za carp kapena zodyetsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posodza pansi. Ndodo imasankhidwa mwamphamvu, idzakhala yofunikira posewera chikhomo pambuyo pa serif.

Kutalika koyenera kwambiri ndi 2,4-2,7 m, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, zida zoponya zimakhala zovuta.

Kolo

Ndikoyenera kuti musasunge, ndikukonzekeretsani mawonekedwewo ndi mtundu wopanda inertia ndi nyambo. Mtundu uwu wa reel umakupatsani mwayi wotulutsa mosavuta burbot, komanso nsomba zazikuluzikulu, mukamasunga.

Chingwe chomedza

Kugwira burbot kumapeto kwa autumn ikuchitika pa zida coarse, kwa iye izi si chopinga. Amonke okhuthala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, 0,4-0,6 mm ndi abwino. Ngati kusankha kugwera pa chingwe, ndiye makulidwe ake oyenera ndi 0,3-0,34, palibe chifukwa choyika chingwe.

Monga leash, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonda kwambiri, monk ndi yokwanira pafupifupi 3 mm wandiweyani, ndi chingwe cha 0,20.

Posankha chingwe monga maziko osonkhanitsa nsomba iliyonse, samalani ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zozungulira, sizidzapereka malupu pamene akuponya, ndipo ngati wina atapangidwa, zimakhala zosavuta kumasula.

Sinkers

Ziyenera kumveka kuti kugwira burbot pa Volga kumafunika kulemera kwa sinkers, ndi kugwira burbot pa Kama ndi kosiyana kotheratu. Zimachokera ku dziwe losankhidwa ndi kuya komwe nsomba zimakonzekera ndipo katundu amasankhidwa. Zomwe amalimbikitsa ndi izi:

• kwa kuthyoka kogontha, katundu wokhala ndi chozungulira amasankhidwa, koma kwa otsetsereka izi sizingagwire ntchito;
• kulemera kwa siker sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 40 g, koma ikani malire a ndodo yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chofunikira ndichoti katunduyo agona bwino pansi ndipo samatengedwa ndi pano. Pamitsinje, mawonekedwe otsetsereka a mawonekedwe athyathyathya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala ndi lugs.

Nkhumba

Kugwira burbot pansi kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza zazikulu imodzi nthawi zambiri. Osachita mantha ndi zazikulu zazikulu, ngakhale nsomba yaying'ono imakhala ndi pakamwa lalikulu, zomwe zimakulolani kumeza nyambo zazikulu pamodzi ndi mbedza yoyenera.

Usodzi mu kugwa pa feeder ikuchitika pa mbedza manambala 8-12 malinga ndi gulu m'nyumba.

Mawiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo sikuli koyenera nthawi zonse.

Zotsatira

Mfundo yofunikira pakusonkhanitsidwa kwa tackle idzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zing'onozing'ono zabwino kuti zigwirizane ndi mbali zonse zazitsulo. Swivels, clasps, mphete za wotchi zimasankhidwa mwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuchokera kwa wopanga wodalirika. Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pazinthu zazing'onozi, nthawi zina ndi swivel yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotulutsa chitsanzo chachikulu cha burbot kapena nsomba zam'madzi mukamawedza.

Posankha zowonjezera, simuyenera kukhala ndi zosankha zazing'ono, burbot sichiwopa zida zolimba, ndi zhor imagwira chilichonse panjira yake popanda mantha.

Nyambo

Burbot pa Yenisei ndi mitsinje ina amazindikira bwino nyambo ya nyama, zosankha zamasamba zimamusiya wopanda chidwi. Kotero kuti chitsanzo cha Trophy sichidutsa, ndibwino kuti mutenge mitundu ingapo ya nyambo ndi inu, kotero mudzatha kukondweretsa mbale ya cod.

Nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya burbot mu Okutobala malinga ndi odziwa bwino anglers ndi:

• khalani ndi moyo;
• chidutswa cha nsomba;
• misundu;
• achule;
• zokwawa;
• mphutsi za ndowe;
• mphutsi za tizilombo;
• nkhanu zazing'ono;
• chiwindi cha nkhuku.

Ndikwabwino kugwira burbot pa shrimp, ndipo gudgeon imatengedwa ngati chakudya chokoma kwa iye. Nthawi zambiri, abulu angapo okhala ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana amayikidwa, malinga ndi kulumidwa, ndikuzindikira zomwe nsombazo zimakonda.

Nyambo yamoyo

Njira iyi idzakhala yopambana pakugwira burbot pa Volga, koma madamu ang'onoang'ono nawonso sali kutali. Nyambo yamoyo ndi yamitundu yonse ya nyambo ya burbot, imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse ngati m'bale wa cod akukhala m'malo osungiramo madzi.

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba yomwe imagwidwa mumtsinje womwewo ngati nyambo, burbot sidzadutsa:

• minnows;
• matope;
• nsomba.

Zosankha zitatuzi zimagwira ntchito yokha, koma nthawi zina burbot ingakonde mtundu umodzi wokha ndipo izi zimatengera dziwe lokha.

Kugwira burbot pachiwindi

Nyambo yamtunduwu imakopanso bwino mbale ya cod, chizindikiro chofunikira chidzakhala kutsitsimuka kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ndizonunkhira pang'ono, ndiye kuti burbot imatha kuyilambalala, koma nsomba zam'madzi zimasirira.

Njira yabwino ingakhale kugwira chiwindi cha nkhuku, iye sadzaphonya izi zokoma.

Chiwindi chopha nsomba chiyenera kukonzedwa, chimayikidwa mu thumba ndipo chidutswa chonse chimatengedwa nawo kukawedza. Iwo kudula mu n'kupanga yomweyo pamaso pa nyambo pa mbedza.

Usodzi wa nyongolotsi

Sizoipa kugwira nyongolotsi m'dzinja, pamene kukwawa ndikwabwino kuposa analogue ya ndowe. Posodza, osati imodzi, koma mphutsi zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Zokwawa zosaposa ziwiri zimabzalidwa kuti zigwire burbot yapakati, ndipo mulu wa ndowe ukhoza kukhala ndi zisanu.

Ndiko kuphatikizika kwa nyambo pa mbedza yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wothamangitsa kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera ku mbedza, yomwe ikufunanso kudya zakudya zabwino zomwe mukufuna. Burbot imatha kumeza zokoma zotere popanda mavuto, kotero mutha kuyika mphutsi zingapo pa mbedza nthawi imodzi.

Kukonza

Kuti awonjezere kuluma, nyambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati burbot mu kugwa. Simudzatha kupeza zakudya zamtundu uwu m'sitolo; nthawi zambiri amaphika okha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nandolo yophika, keke ya mpendadzuwa, zinyenyeswazi za mkate ngati maziko.

Kuti asawope, zinthu zodulidwa za nyambo zimawonjezeredwa ku nyambo yomalizidwa. Ndikoyenera kulingalira pasadakhale zomwe nsomba zidzachitikire, ngati pachiwindi, ndiye kuti zidutswa zake ziyenera kupezeka muzakudya.

Zokometsera ndi zokopa sizingawonjezedwe.

Pamene nsomba pa wodyetsa mu autumn?

Asodzi odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti burbot ndi nyama yodya usiku, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuigwira mumdima. Masana, zimakhala zosatheka kumugwira, panthawiyi amabisala pansi pa mabowo akuya kapena munsanja ndipo samachita chilichonse ndi nyambo zoperekedwa.

Asodzi amabwera kunkhokwe pasadakhale, kotero kuti popanda tochi atha kupeza malo abwino kwambiri. Masana, muthanso kuyika zizindikiro kuti muyikenso.

Autumn burbot imakonda nyengo yoipa, chifukwa chake mvula ndi mphepo simudzasiyidwa popanda kugwidwa, pokhapokha ngati mungayerekeze kutuluka padziwe. Ndikotheka kuwedza mosadekha, ndikuwerengera ma thermometer okwera, koma musayembekezere kugwira burbot. Uku ndiko kulongosola kwenikweni chifukwa chake pali alenje ochepa oimira madzi opanda mchere a cod.

Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kukopa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amayatsa moto ndikuchita phokoso lalikulu.

Njira yopha nsomba

Muyeneranso kugwira burbot mu kugwa kwa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndodo imodzi kapena bulu mmodzi sadzakhala chinsinsi bwino nsomba. Kuti apeze molondola njira ya burbot, msodzi m'modzi amayika ndodo zosachepera zitatu pagombe.

Njira yabwino ingakhale zokhwasula-khwasula 5, pamene kuponya nyambo kumachitika pamtunda wosiyana ndi gombe. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwire malo akulu nthawi imodzi ndikupeza komwe njira ya nsomba imayikidwa pofunafuna chakudya.

Ngati panalibe kuluma kamodzi usiku, ndiye kuti malo ogwidwawo sanasankhidwe bwino. Nthawi ina, muyenera kusamala posankha malo osodza.

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuluma kwa burbot, imangomeza nyambo yomwe idaperekedwa kwa iyo, kuizindikira ndikudikirira ndewu. Apa ndi pamene zovuta zimayambira, ngati msodzi akuwona kuti nsombayo ili pa mbedza, m'pofunika kuichotsa m'madzi mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu. Kupanda kutero, adzapindika ndikugwira pansi ndi thupi lake, zomwe zidzasokoneza kwambiri ntchitoyi.

Kusodza mu October pa bulu kumakhala kosangalatsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nyambo yoyenera, kusonkhanitsa zolimba ndikukhala ndi udindo posankha malo ogwidwa.