Zamkatimu
Zonse zothandiza zokhudza nsomba
Rybets ndi nsomba yamtundu wamtundu wa carp, koma pali mitundu yamadzi amchere. Maonekedwe a nsomba amazindikirika chifukwa cha mphuno yachilendo: mphuno yotalika yomwe imaphimba m'munsi pakamwa. Nsombazo zimatha kusokonezeka ndi podust, koma zimakhala ndi thupi lonse komanso pakamwa mozungulira. Podust imakhala ndi pakamwa patali pamene yotseguka. Nsombayi ili ndi mayina ena angapo. M'madera osiyanasiyana amachitcha syrt, syrtinka, shreberka, nthawi zina, mullet. Rybets ndi dzina lodziwika bwino kumadera akumwera. Nsombazi ndizofala kwambiri ku Ulaya ku Russia, koma ndizosiyana kwambiri. Akatswiri a Ichthyologists amakhulupirira izi chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimakonda mitsinje yothamanga kwambiri. Kukula kwa syrty kumatha kufika kutalika kwa 50 cm ndi kulemera kwa 3 kg, koma nsomba zambiri ndizochepa kwambiri - 250-300 gr. Panthawi yoberekera pamtsinje, imapanga magulu akuluakulu, omwe amatha kugawidwa pakati pawo, malinga ndi kukula kwa anthu komanso zaka za nsomba. Anthu akummwera ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo amasiyana pang'ono ndi maonekedwe. Asayansi ena amatsutsa kuti vimba amatha kupanga mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi ma cyprinids ena ogwirizana kwambiri. Pali mitundu itatu: nsomba wamba (yaiwisi), Caspian ndi yaing'ono.
Njira zogwirira syrty
Ma Rybets amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Chakudya chachikulu kwa iye ndi benthos - zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka ya nkhokwe. Zogwirizana ndi izi ndi njira zogwirira nsombazi. Choyamba, izi ndi zida zapansi ndi zoyandama. Mukawedza m'ngalawa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zam'mbali ndi zida zamtundu wa "ring". Kusodza ndi nthawi yachisanu kumakhalanso kotchuka, koma kumasiyana ndi dera. Syrt, monga ma cyprinids ena, amatha kusodza ndi ntchentche pogwiritsa ntchito ma invertebrate imitations (nymphing). Kuchokera m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono yambiri, m'dzinja, chinyonthochi chimatsika kuti chikhale nyengo yachisanu ndikudyetsedwa m'nyanja kapena m'nyanja ndi m'madamu. Kugwira syrt pa ndodo yoyandama Syrt ndi nsomba yochenjera kwambiri, imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zida zankhanza kapena zosasinthidwa bwino. Pakuwedza ndi ndodo zoyandama, ndikofunikira kuganizira zocheperako. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zida zoyandama pogwira syrt zimatengera momwe usodzi amachitikira komanso zomwe wosodza amakumana nazo. Pausodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwa nsomba zazing'ono, ndodo za zida "zogontha" 5-6 m kutalika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa ochita mtunda wautali, ndodo za machesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo kumachepetsedwa ndi mikhalidwe ya usodzi, osati ndi mtundu wa nsomba. Monga taonera kale, nsomba ndi capricious, choncho wosakhwima chofunika zida. Monga nsomba iliyonse yoyandama, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi nyambo yoyenera ndi nyambo.
Kuwedza syrty pa zida zapansi
Syrt imayankha bwino pamagiya apansi. Usodzi wokhala ndi ndodo zapansi, kuphatikiza chodyera ndi chotola, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ambiri, ngakhale asodzi osadziwa. Amalola msodzi kuti azitha kuyenda bwino pankhokwe, ndipo chifukwa chotheka kudyetsa nsomba, "sonkhanitsani" nsomba mwachangu pamalo ena. Wodyetsa ndi wosankha, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zipangizo, panopa amasiyana mu utali wa ndodo. Maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo chidebe-sinker (wodyetsa) ndi nsonga kusinthana pa ndodo. Pamwamba pamasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kulemera kwa chodyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphuno ya nsomba imatha kukhala ngati nozzle iliyonse, masamba kapena nyama, ndi pasitala, boilies. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso kusakaniza kwa nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, nyanja, ndi zina zotero) ndi zokonda za nsomba zam'deralo.
Kugwira syrt ndi zida zachisanu
Rybets amakhala mpaka nyengo yozizira osati mitsinje yonse. Nsomba zambiri za nsombazi zimagwera m’madzi akuluakulu. Komabe, pa nkhani ya nsomba yozizira, mwachitsanzo pa Don, kugwira nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri. Nsomba zimagwidwa pazida zachikhalidwe: kugwedeza mutu - jig, kuyandama ndi pansi.
Nyambo
Pofuna kugwira nsomba - asodzi a syrty amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya nyama: nkhanu ndi nkhono nyama, mphutsi, magazi, nyongolotsi ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikizapo zosakaniza zawo. Nthawi zina, syrt imakumana ndi nyambo zazing'ono zopota, zomwe zimapangitsa kudabwa ndi chisangalalo pakati pa mafani a zida zowala kwambiri.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo akuluakulu a syrty - nsomba ndi Central Europe. Kum'mwera kwa Europe Russia, nsomba zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Black ndi Caspian, koma osati mu mitsinje yonse. Nsombazo zimalowa mu Volga pang'ono ndipo zimakhalabe m'munsi. Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, nsomba zimalowa m'mitsinje ndi nyanja za gombe la Baltic. M'nyanja zazikulu ndi malo osungiramo madzi, imatha kupanga anthu okhala ndi madzi opanda mchere. Syrt imakonda mitsinje yothamanga, imatha kukhala pafupi ndi mitsinje. M'mitsinje ikuluikulu komanso m'madamu "osasunthika", imasunga malo akuya. M'nyengo yozizira, imagudubuzika kudera la mathithi ndi madzi amchere am'nyanja.
Kuswana
Nsombazo zimakhwima pakugonana zikafika zaka 3-5. Munthawi yoberekera isanakwane, monga ma cyprinids ambiri, ma epithelial tubercles amapezeka mu nsomba. Kuchokera m’nyanja, nsomba zimakwera m’mitsinje, ndipo zimaima m’mipata yokhala ndi mwala pansi. Kubereketsa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Nyanja, mitundu yamadzi amchere imasunthanso kuti ibereke m'mitsinje. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu za hydrological komanso, mwina, nyengo, nsomba zimasintha khalidwe lawo, zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira, osati m'nyanja zokha, komanso m'madzi osungiramo madzi, kumene amapanga anthu okhazikika.