Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba za sabrefish kapena saberfish
Chesha, Czech, saber nsomba, saber, sidewall, mower - zonsezi ndi mayina a nsomba imodzi, koma nthawi zambiri imatchedwa sabrefish. Nsomba ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso kuchuluka kwake kodabwitsa. Maonekedwe amatuluka mmenemo, nsomba ya pelargic. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi akuya mpaka 30 m. Imatsogolera moyo wocheperako, anthu ambiri amapita kukadya m'madzi am'nyanja opanda mchere. Nsomba zazikulu zokulirapo kuposa 15 cm zimatha kusintha kudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zazing'ono zimadya phyto ndi zooplankton. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kupitirira: kutalika kwa 50 cm, ndi kulemera kwa 2 kg. Pali milandu yodziwika yogwira zikho pafupifupi 3.5 kg. Amakhala m'mitsinje, m'madamu osayima komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala moyo wongokhala. Pankhani ya kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha nsomba mwa anthu (m'madziwe kapena m'nyanja), kukula kwa nsomba kungachepe ndipo kukula kwake kwa nsomba kumatha kuchepa.
Njira zogwirira sabrefish
Kusankha kogwirira nsomba za sabrefish kumatengera nyengo ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Nsombazo zimakhala, ngakhale zili pamwamba pakamwa, m'madzi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo pansi. Amalandira zakudya zake zambiri m'magulu apakati amadzi. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yomwe tizilombo timachoka, timadya tizilombo touluka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kusankha njira zopha nsomba. M'chaka, ndi bwino kugwira sabrefish pa gear pansi, kuphatikizapo "kuthamanga pansi". Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zida zoyandama. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, sabrefish imatha kugwidwa bwino pazida zopota ndi zowuluka. Mu autumn, kachiwiri, ndi bwino kugwira nsomba pansi zida.
Kugwira sabrefish pozungulira
Ambiri am'deralo amakonda kugwira nsomba za sabrefish ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, kusodza kozungulira kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu pakusankha ndodo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zomwe mukufuna. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopha nsomba mukawedza ndi zida zopepuka komanso zowala kwambiri. Pankhani ya sabrefish, komanso nsomba zina "zopanda zolusa", uku ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazing'ono. Kwa izi, ndodo zopota zokhala ndi mayeso olemera mpaka 7-10 magalamu ndizoyenera. Akatswiri a maunyolo ogulitsa amalangiza kuchuluka kwa ma micro wobblers ndi nyambo zina. Kusankhidwa kwa mzere kapena monoline kumadalira zokhumba za angler, koma mzerewo, chifukwa cha kutambasula kwake kochepa, udzakulitsa kumverera kwamanja kuchokera kukhudzana ndi nsomba zoluma. Ma reel ayenera kufanana, kulemera kwake ndi kukula, ndodo yopepuka. Kutalika kwa ndodo kumachepetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo zowala komanso zowala kwambiri. Izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse pamadzi akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri okhota ng'ombe amanyengerera pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo zamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa ndodo zazitali zimakhala zomasuka poponya mtunda wautali. Kwa usodzi wa ngalawa, kusankha kwautali kumadalira kwambiri kukula kwa bwato ndi zochitika za msodzi. Mabwato ang'onoang'ono opalasa amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazifupi, makamaka ngati wokwatirana naye ali m'bwato. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito ndodo "zolemera", ndizosavuta kugwira mothandizidwa ndi "bombard-sbirulino". Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba za sabrefish zimagwidwa pazitsulo zamitundu yambiri za "kuponya kwautali" pogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula.
Kugwira sabrefish pa gear pansi
Sabrefish imagwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zapansi. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri angatchedwe otchedwa. "Rubber band". Komanso, ngati kusodza kukuchitika panthawiyi, ndiye kuti ma nozzles achilengedwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mwake, mphira wa thovu kapena zidutswa za chingamu chofiira zimayikidwa pazitsulo. Running donka ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa usodzi, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitsinje. Sabrefish imayankha bwino pamagetsi odyetsa. Usodzi wodyetsera ndi wotolera ndiwosavuta kwa ambiri, ngakhale asodzi osadziwa. Amalola msodzi kuti azitha kuyenda bwino pankhokwe, ndipo chifukwa chotheka kudyetsa nsomba, "sonkhanitsani" nsomba mwachangu pamalo ena. Wodyetsa ndi wosankha, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zipangizo, panopa amasiyana mu utali wa ndodo. Maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo chidebe-sinker (wodyetsa) ndi nsonga kusinthana pa ndodo. Pamwamba pamasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kulemera kwa chodyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nozzles nsomba akhoza kukhala nozzles aliyense, masamba kapena nyama chiyambi, komanso phala ndi zina zotero. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso zosakaniza za nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, posungira, ndi zina zotero) ndi zokonda za nsomba zam'deralo.
Kugwira sabrefish pa ndodo yoyandama
Kupha nsomba za sabrefish pa choyandama mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa usodzi kwa asodzi ongoyamba kumene. Tikumbukenso kuti nsomba sabrefish m'munsi mwa Volga ndi ntchito yaing'ono. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zida zoyandama pausodzi zimadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso zomwe wosodza amakumana nazo. Pausodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa sabrefish, ndodo za zida "zogontha" 5-6 m kutalika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Machesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mtunda wautali. Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo kumachepetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe za usodzi, osati ndi mtundu wa nsomba. Monga nsomba iliyonse yoyandama, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi nyambo yoyenera ndi nyambo. M'chilimwe, ang'ono ambiri amagwira nsomba za sabrefish pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (ntchentche, ziwala, ndi zina zotero), nthawi zambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sinkers.
Kupha nsomba za sabrefish
Kubwera kwa mafashoni akusodza ntchentche, usodzi wa sabrefish wakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri. Poganizira kuti imayankha kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo, njira zopha nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchokera pamwamba ndi ntchentche zomira. Kusankha kogwirira kumalumikizidwa ndi zokonda za angler mwiniwake, makamaka ndodo zamanja ndi mizere yamakalasi apakatikati. Nthawi zambiri, kupha nsomba za sabrefish kumachitika pamadzi akuluakulu, kotero kuponyera mtunda wautali ndikofunikira. Kuti tichite izi, timalimbikitsa mizere yapakati - yayitali yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chosavuta cha kusodza ndi ntchentche "zouma" ndi ndodo za kalasi 5-6. Pankhani ya usodzi wa nyambo zomira, m'madzi akuya, othamanga kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yomira ndikoyenera. Nthawi zina, mitsinje yapansi panthaka ndi yoyenera.
Nyambo
Monga tanenera kale, sabrefish imayankha bwino ku nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopanga, kuphatikizapo ntchentche, ma spinner apakati, wobblers, ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zidule zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera ku nyambo zachilengedwe, magawo a nsomba, nyongolotsi, ndi mphutsi zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusodza kwa tizilombo tachikulire kwakhala kotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali: ziwala, ntchentche zosiyanasiyana, mavu ndi ena. Ndikoyenera kudziwa apa kuti kusodza kwachangu sikupambana; zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Ku Russia, sabrefish imapezeka ku Europe. M'mphepete mwa nyanja za Baltic, Black, Caspian, Azov. Adalowa m'malo ambiri osungira ku Central Asia. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikugwira sabrefish pa Volga. Anagwidwa bwino mu Kama, Ural, Terek, Kura ndi mitsinje ina. Mwachangu amakhala m'madamu. Milandu yogwidwa m'dera la Moscow si yachilendo. Kumpoto chakumadzulo, mitundu ya nsombazi imafika ku magombe ambiri a Nyanja ya Baltic. Amapezeka m'nyanja ya Pskovsko-Chudskoe, Ilmen. Amalowa m'mitsinje ya Volkhov, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neva, Neman ndi ena.
Kuswana
Nsombazo zimakhwima pakugonana zikafika zaka 3-5. Anthu aku Northern Sichel amakhwima pambuyo pake. Pali kusiyana kwina kwa kachitidwe ka nsomba. Nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baltic zimaswana nthawi imodzi, ndipo zakum'mwera zimabereka m'magawo, kotero kuti kuswana kwawo kumatalikitsidwa pakapita nthawi. Nthawi yobereketsa imakhalanso yosiyana: nsomba za kumpoto zimachitika mu May-June, ndi nsomba za kumwera mu April-May. Nsomba zimaswana m’mitsinje ndi m’madamu, m’madera amene muli mchere wa m’nyanja. Caviar ndi semi-pelargic, pambuyo pa umuna imakhala yoyimitsidwa pafupi ndi pansi.