Zamkatimu
Zambiri zothandiza zokhudza nsomba zam'madzi
Gawo lalikulu la mitundu ya nsomba za salimoni limasiyanitsidwa ndi pulasitiki wamkulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakunja. Kuchokera kumaganizo a akatswiri ambiri a ichthyologists, trout ya bulauni ndi mitundu yonse ya trout, kupatula utawaleza (mikizhi), ndi mtundu umodzi, koma mosiyana ndi zachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, ndi chizolowezi kuitana trout bulauni - mawonekedwe osamukasamuka, ndi okhazikika osiyanasiyana - trout. Kufotokozera kumeneku kudzalingalira za m'madzi, mawonekedwe osamukira - bulauni. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba iyi kumatha kufika 50 kg. Pali ma subspecies angapo, omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Njira zophatikizira trout
Nsomba za bulauni zimagwidwa, monga nsomba zambiri za salimoni, popota, nsomba zouluka, ndodo zoyandama. Kuthamanga m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja.
Kugwira trout pozungulira
Ndizotheka kupeza ndodo "zapadera" ndi nyambo zogwirira nsomba za bulauni. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu posankha zida ndizofanana ndi nsomba zina. M'mitsinje yapakatikati, ndodo zopota zopepuka za dzanja limodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha "kumanga" kwa ndodo kumakhudzidwa ndi mfundo yakuti nyambo nthawi zambiri imachitika mumtsinje waukulu wa mtsinje kapena nsomba zimatha kusewera mofulumira. Posankha koyilo, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku chipangizo cha clutch. Chifukwa cha zovuta kusodza, kukokera kokakamiza kumatheka. Akawedza nsomba za bulauni zokhala ndi nsonga zopota, pa nyambo zopanga, asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito masipina, ma spinnerbaits, nyambo zowotcha, nyambo za silikoni, zowomba. Mfundo yofunika ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo zomwe zimagwira bwino mumadzi omwe mukufuna. Pachifukwa ichi, "turntables" yokhala ndi petal yaying'ono komanso yolemera kwambiri kapena yapakatikati yokhala ndi thupi lopapatiza, lotsata ndi tsamba laling'ono la "minnow" ndiloyenera. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sink wobblers kapena suspenders.
Kugwira nsombazi ndi ndodo yoyandama
Kwa nsomba za trout pazitsulo zoyandama, ndibwino kukhala ndi ndodo yopepuka "yofulumira". Kusodza pamitsinje yaying'ono yokhala ndi "kuthamanga" kothamanga, ma inertial reels okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi yabwino. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe ya usodzi ndikukonzekera zida moyenerera. Nthawi zambiri, zida zachikhalidwe zitha kuchita.
Kupha nsomba za trout
Nsomba za Brown zimagwidwa ndi nsomba za ntchentche osati mumtsinje wokha, komanso panthawi ya nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kusankhidwa kwa zida sikungodalira zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe wapeza, komanso momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Ndikofunika kudziwa kukula kotheka kwa nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, pogwira nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, ndodo zokhala ndi dzanja limodzi za makalasi opepuka ndi apakatikati mpaka 7, kuphatikiza, zimasankhidwa. Koma nthawi zina amakonda mafunde osiyanasiyana, ndodo zosinthira ndi ndodo zopepuka za "spey". Kusankhidwa kwa ma reel powedza nsomba za trout kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pali gulu lapadera la asodzi a ntchentche omwe amakonda kusodza nsomba zamphamvuzi ndi ma reel omwe alibe ma braking system. Ponena za mizere, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira nsombazi. Kusankha kumadalira, m'malo mwake, pamikhalidwe ya usodzi. Ndipo chifukwa nyambo za trout, nthawi zambiri, sizimasiyana kukula kwake kapena kulemera kwake, ang'onoting'onoting'ono amakhala ndi "malo ambiri opangira nzeru".
Nyambo
Nyambo zopota zakambidwa pamwambapa, ndipo za nyambo zosodza ntchentche, kusankha kwawo ndikwambiri. Pamodzi ndi nsomba zina, nsomba za nsomba iyi "zimayika mafashoni mu nsomba za ntchentche", ponseponse pakulimbana ndi zingwe zotchuka. Kwa nsomba za "dry fly", nyambo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndowe No. Brown trout amaluma bwino pa ntchentche za salimoni. Trout ndi trout zofiirira zimakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zapamtunda, monga "Mbewa". Posodza ndi ndodo zoyandama, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi mphutsi zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyambo yamwambo ndi nyongolotsi. Pamaso pa ulendo, yang'anani zizolowezi za zakudya za nsomba zam'deralo, zikhoza kusiyana pang'ono.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Brown trout amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya North Atlantic, Caspian ndi Black Seas. Kum'mawa, mitundu yake imatha ndi Czech Guba. Nsombazo zinakhazikika ku North ndi South America, ku Australia ndi malo ena ambiri kumene munthu anakonza zowedza. M'mitsinje, imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. General zachilengedwe makhalidwe m'malo mosungiramo ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zina zosamukasamuka, koma atalowa m'madzi abwino a mitsinje ndi nyanja, mosiyana ndi nsomba zambiri, izo mwachangu chakudya. Anthu akuluakulu amakonda kukhala pansi, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa njira kapena pafupi ndi zopinga. Isanayambe kuswana, imatha kuwunjikana pafupi ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi a m’kasupe kapena pafupi ndi mitsinje yaing’ono yoswana.
Kuswana
Pakati pa nsomba zamtundu wa anadromous - brown trout, zazikazi ndizofala, mwachitsanzo, Kuti zamoyo zikhale bwino, m'pofunika kuti mitundu yonse ya nsomba zam'chilengedwe zikhale m'malo osungiramo. Kuti ibereke, imatha kulowa m'mitsinje ndi ngalande ndi m'nyanja zoyambira, komwe imasakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Kunyumba kwa nsomba ndikofooka. Nsomba zikalowa mumtsinjemo zimatha kubereka pakangotha chaka. Amayikira mazira mu zisa mu dothi lamwala. Kufesa kumachitika mu October-November. Ikaswana, nsomba zimapita kukadya kapena kukhala mumtsinje kwa kanthawi. Imatha kumera nthawi 4-11.