Zamkatimu
Banja la snapper, ma reef perches ndi osiyanasiyana komanso ambiri. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu 20 mpaka mitundu 120. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba zimatha kudabwitsa aliyense wokonda ichthyofauna. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lopendekeka pambali, chipsepse chapamphuno nthawi zambiri chimagawika m'magawo opindika komanso ofewa. Mkamwa ndi waukulu komanso wosunthika, pali mano akuluakulu pansagwada, ndi mano ang'onoang'ono ngati tsitsi m'kamwa ndi vomer. Gawo lalikulu la snapper limatha kutchedwanso snappers, komanso pargo. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kuonedwa ngati Gymnocaesio gymnopterus osapitilira 16 cm. Mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kutalika kuposa 1 mita ndi kulemera pafupifupi 45 kg. Moyo ndi malo okhala snappers zimagwirizana ndi limodzi mwa mayina - reef. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zamoyo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi madera omwe amagawidwa kwambiri matanthwe, kuphatikizapo ma corals. Ma snappers onse ndi adani achangu. Zimakonda kubisala m'madothi amiyala kapena mitengo ya mangrove. Akhoza kupanga magulu akuluakulu. Snappers amatha kudziunjikira zinthu zapoizoni m'thupi, ndipo nyama yamtundu womwewo imatha kukhala yapoizoni kapena ayi. Kawopsedwe kake kamakhala kokhudzana ndi ndere zomwe zimakhalamo. Asayansi sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni la chifukwa chake. Kuphatikiza pa snappers, banjali limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yosangalatsa komanso mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri asodzi am'nyanja, monga rabirubia kapena ma aprions. Rabirubia kapena Cuban yellowtail ndi nsomba yaing'ono, pafupifupi 80 cm kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 4 kg. Yellowtails ndi oimira okongola kwambiri komanso ofala kwambiri a ichthyofauna ya dera la Atlantic, omwe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusamala. Rabirubia ndiwofunika kwambiri pazamalonda, ndipo amatchukanso ndi amateur anglers. Aprions ndi sharptooths pafupi nawo si nsomba zochepa zosangalatsa ndi thupi lothawa, kutsogolera njira yapafupi-pansi-pelargic. Nthawi zambiri gulu la aprions limapezeka m'malo athyathyathya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nsomba zimatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi. Nsomba za banja la Cesio zimakhalanso za banja la snapper. Amakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Indian Ocean, amakonda madera amiyala ndi m'nkhalango za zomera zam'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, snappers onse ndi nsomba zamalonda ndipo amasaka mwachangu ndi anthu amderalo.
Njira zophera nsomba
Usodzi wodziwika bwino wa amateur wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma snappers ndi, inde, ma spinning tackle. Usodzi ukhoza kuchitidwa "kuponya" ndi "plumb" pa nyambo yoyenera. Mofanana ndi zilombo zambiri za m'madzi, snappers ndi zowonongeka komanso zosawerengeka posankha nyama, kotero zimatha kugwidwa ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. Ma Snappers ndi oyenera kugwira nsomba ndi ntchentche, mwachitsanzo, m'mitengo ya mangrove komanso m'madzi osaya.
Kugwira ma snappers pozungulira "cast"
Posankha zida za usodzi ndi ndodo yachikale yopota kuti mugwire snappers, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo yakuti "kukula kwa trophy - kukula kwa nyambo". Kuonjezera apo, njira ya "board" kapena "kusodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja" iyenera kukhala patsogolo. Zombo zapamadzi ndizosavuta kusodza, koma pakhoza kukhala malire apa. Pausodzi wapadera wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa snappers zapakatikati, zida zapanyanja "zowopsa" sizifunikira: posankha zida, ndikwabwino kupatuka pakukula kwa nyambo. Ngakhale ndizofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale nsomba zapakatikati zimakana kwambiri ndipo izi zimapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa asodzi. Ma Snappers nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana am'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa chake, ndi ndodo zopota kuchokera ku mabwato am'madzi, ndizotheka kusodza zokopa zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers, ndi zina zotero. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera.
Kugwira snappers "mu mzere wowongolera"
M'malo ovuta a matanthwe a m'nyanja yakuya, usodzi wopambana kwambiri wa snappers ukhoza kuonedwa ngati nyambo yowongoka kapena kugwedera. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza achilengedwe. Mukawedza ndi njira iyi mozama kwambiri, ngati kugwidwa, kukoka kudzachitika ndi katundu wambiri pa gear, kotero ndodo ndi zitsulo ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu kwambiri. Zingwe zokhala ndi zizindikiro zapadera kuti zizindikire kutalika komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta kwambiri.
Nyambo
Nyambo za Snapper zimaphatikizira nyambo zosiyanasiyana zokhota ndi kuuluka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'malo osiyanasiyana a usodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikutengera anthu ang'onoang'ono okhala m'matanthwe, mangrove ndi nkhalango zina zam'madzi. Pankhani ya usodzi mozama kwambiri, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito jigs ndi zida zina zokopa zowongoka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zophera nsomba ndi nyambo zachilengedwe, mudzafunika nyambo yaying'ono kapena kudula kuchokera ku nyama ya nsomba, ma cephalopods kapena crustaceans.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Mitundu yambiri ya snapper imakhala kudera la Indo-Pacific kumadera otentha komanso otentha. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba zimakonda kukhala ndi kusaka, kubisala m'malo osiyanasiyana: miyala yamwala ndi matanthwe a coral, algae, mangroves ndi zina. Mitundu ya nsomba ndi yochuluka kwambiri, koma mtundu wa snappers ndi wochepa kwambiri ku gombe la Caribbean ndi West Africa poyerekeza ndi Pacific. Komabe, amafalitsidwa kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja za zilumba zonse, zilumba ndi kumtunda, kupatulapo madera ena a nyanja zotentha, monga madzi ozungulira zilumba za Hawaii.
Kuswana
Kubereketsa, m'banja lalikululi, kumatha kusiyana m'madera onse komanso motsatira mitundu. Pafupifupi, kukhwima kwa nsomba kumachitika ali ndi zaka 2-3. Pa nthawi yobereketsa amapanga magulu akuluakulu. Kubereketsa kugawanika, kumatha kutambasulidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Monga lamulo, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi, pamtengo wapamwamba wa kutentha kwakukulu. Pelargic caviar. Kubereka kumadalira mitundu, koma ambiri ndithu lalikulu.