Usodzi wa taimen

Kodi kuli usodzi ku Mongolia - uku ndi kulingalira kwa msodzi wosadziwa. Mongolia ndi paradiso weniweni wa usodzi kwa akatswiri. Koma munthu ayenera kulingalira malo okhala ndi nsomba, kumene anthu samapha nsomba ndipo sadziwa nkomwe kukoma kwa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa kudziko lakwawo. Malinga ndi nkhanizi, timaganiza kuti Mongolia ndi chipululu chosatha, chokhala ndi ng'ombe za akavalo ndi abusa. Ndiye steppe imasandulika kukhala chipululu cha Gobi chosatha ndi mchenga - ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zomwe zingakhale pano. Koma mukhoza kulingalira chithunzi chosiyana: mtsinje wa sonorous umayenda, osati mzimu wozungulira, madzi mumtsinjewo amayenda kuchokera ku nsomba zambiri. Nsomba sizisambira mozama, powona kuyenda pamwamba pa madzi, koma zimakuyang'anani mwachidwi. Ku Mongolia kuli malo ngati amenewa. Usodzi wa taimen ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'malo okongolawa.

Dzikoli ndi lalikulu kuwirikiza ka 4 m’dera la our country, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu okhala kumeneko sichidutsa mamiliyoni atatu. Malo okhala amakhala motalikirana, nyumba ndi ma yurts amatha kuyimilira mbali imodzi. M'mizinda, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, nyumba zapamwamba, ndi kunja kwa mzinda, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyumba zotsekedwa zinamangidwa. Timaimira dziko la steppe, koma kuno kuli mapiri, nkhalango ndi mitsinje yodzaza ndi nsomba zopanda mantha.

Anthu a ku Mongolia anayamba kugwira nsomba ndi kudya posachedwapa, ndipo chipembedzo choyambirira sichinkalola. Ndipo mpaka pano, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi zida zenizeni, amagwira nsomba pa chingwe chopha nsomba ndi mbedza ndi manja awo. Mutha kuwona m'malo mwa ndodo yopha nsomba ndodo yosavuta, yomwe mzere wosodza wa khalidwe losamvetsetseka umamangiriridwa ndipo mmalo mwa kulemera, nati kapena bolt. Chiwala amaikidwa pa mbedza ndipo “ndodo yophera nsomba” imaponyedwa m’njira imene a Mongol amaponyera chingwe pa akavalo. Koma ngakhale ndi njira yachikale yotere, kugwira kumatsimikizika. Kodi opha nyama ndi ndani, sadziwa ndiponso samvetsa tanthauzo la mawu amenewa.

Pali malo ambiri osungira zachilengedwe ku Mongolia komwe kuli nsomba zolipidwa za taimen. Popeza nsomba iyi imatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha dziko, izo zalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo ali ndi choletsa kugwira. Pa nsomba zolipidwa, malo amaperekedwa, gwirani (ngati palibe), malangizo angati ndi mtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe mungagwire. Komanso malo okhala ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti mupumule.

Mitsinjeyo ili ndi nsomba zambiri ndipo kuzigwira kumasangalatsa. Pali mitundu yochepa ngati yathu, koma makapu, carps ndi silver carps zimakula mokulirapo. Koposa zonse mu mitsinje ndi nyanja Mongolian nsomba taimen amapezeka. Muyenera kusodza m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira chisanu chimafika madigiri 40, ndipo m'chaka chimaletsedwa nsomba chifukwa cha kubereka, ndipo nyengo imakhala yosakhazikika m'chaka, monga mwezi wachilimwe wa August. Mvula imagwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse mwezi uno ndipo palibe funso la kusodza kulikonse. Pambuyo pa mvula, matope nthawi zambiri amatsika kuchokera kumapiri, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pamtsinje, womwe uli pafupi ndi mapiri awa. Pali nyengo zomwe mphepo yamphamvu imawomba, kotero muyenera kudziwa zanyengo zonse pasadakhale.

Usodzi ku Yakutia kwa taimen

Taimen ndi nsomba yaikulu kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'madzi osungira madzi opanda mchere ndipo imakula mpaka mamita awiri m'litali ndikulemera mpaka 80 kg. Taimen amakhala kumpoto kwa mitsinje ya Yakutia. Asodzi amadziwa za munthu wokongola wotere ndipo amalota kukapha nsomba ku Yakutia. Ndibwino kuti mugwire kuchokera m'ngalawa, kukwera pamtsinje. Pafupi ndi magombe amiyala, sukulu ya taimen imadzisungira yokha ndipo siyilola anansi amitundu ina. Mtsinje wodzaza kwambiri ndi Mtsinje wa Lena ndi mitsinje yomwe imadutsamo.

Kuti agwire taimen, kupota kuyenera kukhala kolimba chifukwa nsomba zotere sizingagonjetsedwe ndi zida zopanda mphamvu. Nsodziyo iyenera kukhala yoluka ndi mitundu yambiri m'litali. Ngakhale nsombayo ili kale pa mbedza, idzamenyera ufulu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuukoka pamalo ake, amadzimangirira ndi chingwe cha usodzi ndipo, akakhudza, amatha kulumpha komaliza, kuswa chingwe chopha nsomba kuti amasuke.

Taimen amakonda madzi ozizira ndipo koposa zonse amakhala ku mitsinje ya kumpoto, m’mitsinje. Kusodza kumayamba mu Ogasiti pambuyo pa kuswana. Nyambo zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma spinner omwe ali ndi kamvekedwe kosinthasintha. Nyambo "mbewa" (ndi styrofoam yokhala ndi ubweya wakuda) imakhala yothandiza kwambiri usiku. Nsomba zimaluma pa nyambo imeneyi chifukwa mbewa zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimasambira kuwoloka mtsinjewo usiku n’kuyamba kugwidwa ndi nsomba. Nyamboyo siyenera kumizidwa mozama, imayenera kuyandama pamwamba pa madzi.

Kwa usodzi wochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa nsodzi, zovala siziyenera kuonekera kumbuyo kwa zomera, taimen imakhala yosamala kwambiri ndipo imasiya kusuntha pang'ono kwa mithunzi pamadzi. Ngati munthu m'modzi agwidwa, musathamangire kusintha malo, pali ena angapo olemera ndi kutalika kwake. Osasonkhanitsa nsomba zambiri zam'tsogolo, mawa padzakhala nsomba zomwezo.

Usodzi pa Yenisei

Mtsinje wa Yenisei womwewo umatengedwa kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wodzaza ndi madzi ndi nsomba. Usodzi pa Yenisei umapezeka chaka chonse. Mtsinje sumaundana ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha mphamvu ya siteshoni yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe imayima kumtunda kwa mtsinje, kotero kutentha kwa madzi mu chisanu nthawi zonse kumakhala pamwamba pa ziro. Kusodza kuli bwino kwambiri m'madamu kapena pafupi ndi midzi yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyambo ya nsomba ndi mormyshka.

M'chilimwe mutha kugwira ma pikes akulu, amakhala kuno mokhuta chifukwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli nsomba zambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga zakudya zawo. Usodzi ukhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera kumtunda komanso kuchokera ku boti pafupi ndi gombe. Nsombazo zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kulikonse, nsomba sizipita kutali ndi malo odyetserako. M'mawa, nsomba imagwidwa popota chakudya chamoyo (mphutsi, mphutsi), ndipo madzulo kapena usiku pa chakudya.

M'dzinja, pamene madzi a m'mitsinje amawonjezeredwa chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, mukhoza kuwedza nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Nyengo yozizira isanakwane, amawonda ndikugwira chilichonse. Mutha kugwira nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zolemera ndi kukula, koma musaiwale za kuchepa kwa kulemera kwa nsomba.

M'madera akutali ndi HPP, kumene mtsinje umaundana m'nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kupha nsomba m'dzenje. Koma tsopano nsomba zimabwera osati zazikulu kukula kwake, zitsanzo zazikulu zimagona pansi mwaulesi, zimanenepa mu kugwa. Kuswana kumayamba m'chaka, kotero kuti nsomba zimaloledwa ndi mzere umodzi ndi kugwira kwa kulemera kwake. Chifukwa chakuti mtsinjewo sumaundana mwamphamvu m'malo onse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kalozera. Adzawonetsa malo omwe mungatuluke pa ayezi ndipo musawope kuti ayezi amatha kusweka pansi pa mapazi anu, komanso kumene kugwira bwino kumatheka.

Maulendo a tchuthi ku Yenisei

Malo okongola kwambiri pachigawo chapakati cha mtsinje. Koma mutha kugwira nsomba zomwe zimaloledwa. Taimen amalembedwa mu Red Book, ndipo ngati iye anagwa mwangozi nyambo, muyenera kumusiya. Ndipo nsomba monga pike, perch ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zoyera zimaloledwa kugwidwa. Kumagwero a mtsinje, komwe kuli nyama zakuthengo, usodzi ndi wabwino kwambiri, koma mutha kufika pamalopo ndi galimoto yamtundu uliwonse kapena helikopita.

Othandizira alendo amapereka malo omwe msasa wa mahema umakonzedwa, amakumana ndikukutengerani kumalo. Mlangizi wodziwa bwino adzanena ndikuwonetsa malo osodza, kupereka zida zonse. Ngati simukukhutira ndi kukhala m'hema, mutha kusungitsa ulendo wopita kumunsi, komwe kuli pa Nyanja ya Vivi. Zipinda zabwino, chakudya chokoma, wotsogolera yemwe angatsatire ndikuthandizira. Mutha kubwerekanso zida, bwato, nyambo zamitundu yonse, ngakhale foni yam'manja.

Malo ena omwe ndi maloto a asodzi ndi mtsinje wa Moyero. Nyama zakuthengo, usodzi wabwino kwambiri, koma mutha kufika kumeneko ndi helikopita. Muyenera kungotenga thumba logona ndi inu - china chirichonse chidzaperekedwa ndi wokonza maulendo. Kusodza m'malo awa kulibe malire ndipo chilengedwe pano ndi namwali komanso osaneneka. Mukhoza kusunga osati pa nsomba, komanso zithunzi zokongola ndi mavidiyo. Zowoneka kuchokera ku zokongola zomwe zawonedwa zidzakutsatani nyengo yonseyo, ndipo mudzafuna kubwereranso kumalo omwewo.

Usodzi ku Krasnoyarsk Territory

Malo oyamba kumene asodzi amaima ndi pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Krasnoyarsk. Magombe obiriwira, chilengedwe chokongola, madzi oyera, koma usodzi umakonda malo ena obisika. Ambiri amakopeka ndi malo opanda phokoso, kumene asodzi ndi ochepa komanso nsomba zazikulu. Pa dziwe lokha, mutha kuwedza m'ngalawa, ndi nyambo zowala, komanso nyambo ya abulu.

Nyanja ya Volchie ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha madzi ake oyera komanso zitsanzo zazikulu za nsomba. Muyenera kuponya ndodo pansi, pomwe nsomba zazikulu zimabisala m'maenje. Mukhozanso kusodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma muyenera kusamala ndi zida, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, odzaza kwambiri ndi udzu ndi chingwe chaching'ono chopha nsomba, mosavuta kusokonezeka ndikusweka. Kuya kwa nyanjayi kumafika mamita 6, pansi ndi mchenga ndi zilumba za zipolopolo, koma magombe ndi odekha komanso nsomba pafupi ndi gombe ndizosangalatsa.

Tunguska Night Fishing

Mtsinje wa Tunguska ndiwosefukira ndipo madzi ake amathamanga kwambiri. Pansi pake pali miyala yokhala ndi ming'alu, komwe kumakhala nsomba zambirimbiri. Mtsinjewo umaundana mita imodzi m’nyengo yozizira, choncho kusodza m’nyengo yozizira kuno kumayambitsa mavuto ena. Njira yabwino yopitira kumalo ndi pa boti, ndikusiya mtsinje wa Yenisei kupita ku Tunguska, womwe ndi mtsinje ndikuwonjezera madzi ake. Mutha kuwulukanso ndi helikopita pokonzekera ulendo wosodza.

Dzina la mtsinje likangokumbukiridwa, mafunso okhudza meteorite ya Tunguska amadzutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma kusodza kuli pamalo osiyana kwambiri. Tunguska - Mtsinje Wachisoni, amene anatchuka chifukwa filimu zochokera buku Shishkov.

Kutali kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha kumpoto ndipo, akukhala m'midzi yawo yaing'ono, anthu amadya makamaka nsomba ndi nyama zomwe zimasaka. Kale, panali minda yayikulu ya boma yopanga ubweya. Wachisoni - mtsinje m'masiku akale unali kuyenda panyanja. Katundu wambiri anakwezedwa ndi kunyamulidwa m’mbali mwake, ndipo tsopano m’mphepete mwa nyanja m’mphepete mwa nyanja munkaoneka nyumba zowonongeka ndi mabwato adzimbiri. M'mphepete mwa nyanja muli nyumba zosakasaka nokha, komwe mungathe, ngati kuli kofunikira, kudikirira usiku ndikupeza ntchito yosodza.

Kusodza usiku kumakhala ndi vuto la kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri ya udzudzu pano - kuyamwa magazi. Pokapha nsomba m’madera amenewa, ndi bwino kusunga ukonde kapena mankhwala oletsa udzudzu. Ngati mupha nsomba pakati pa mtsinje, m'bwato, mulibe pafupifupi udzudzu. Mtsinje womwewo ndi wochepa kwambiri komanso wotentha m'magwero ake. Koma mkatikati mwake imadutsa mumlengalenga waukulu, momwe mabala a nsomba zazikulu amawonekera. Pansi pa mtsinjewu pali miyala, pali mabowo momwe mashopu akuluakulu amabisala. Taimen amagwidwa bwino ndi waya pa nyambo yolemera komanso pa "mbewa". Usodzi wausiku umasanduka usodzi wa zikho. Usiku, mutha kugwira taimen yayikulu kwambiri, chifundo chokha ndikuti muyenera kumasula nsomba iyi mumtsinje.

Kuvuta kwa usodzi ku Mongolia

Mukapita ku Mongolia kukapha nsomba, palibe zovuta zina. Mukungoyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale:

• pamene mungathe kugwira nsomba zazikulu - taimen, komanso ngati mumavomereza mitundu ina ya nsomba;
• ikagwa mvula ndi misewu yosadutsa (ziyenera kuvomerezana ndi bungwe la ndege);
• bwerani ndi mfundo yakuti mudzakhala nokha mazana a makilomita (pali malo omwe phazi la munthu silinapondapo);
• sungani zida ndi nyambo, zovala zoyenera, thumba logona, mankhwala oletsa udzudzu.

Ngakhale ndizovuta monga kuthawa kwa helikopita, UAZ ndi magalimoto amtundu uliwonse, kuukira kwa udzudzu komanso kuopa kusungulumwa, asodzi amakonda kupita kukawedza ku Mongolia.