Nsomba yaing'ono ya banja la carp. Dzina lachiwiri ndi oatmeal, koma pali mayina ambiri am'deralo. Ndiwoyimira yekhayo wamtundu wa Leucaspius. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kulibe phindu la malonda. Komanso si nyama yodziwika kwa amateur anglers. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo kapena "kudula" popha nsomba zolusa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chopha nsomba kwa asodzi achichepere.
Masana, imakhala m’magulumagulu m’mwamba mwa madzi, kumene inachokerako dzina lake. Pamwamba, imadya tizilombo touluka. Madzulo, imamira pafupi ndi pansi, pomwe zooplankton imakhala chinthu chomwe amasaka. Amakhulupirira kuti topfish imatha kudya caviar ya nsomba zina. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumayambira 6-8 cm. Imakonda matupi amadzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, kumene nthawi zambiri ndi chakudya chachikulu cha nyama zolusa. Kufalitsa mwachangu. Verkhovka akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha tiziromboti (mphutsi za methorchis) zoopsa kwa anthu. Muyenera kusamala podya nsomba iyi mu mawonekedwe ake aiwisi. Verkhovok nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'madzi am'madzi.
Njira zogwirira pamwamba
Monga lamulo, asodzi amateur amapewa kugwira pamwamba dala. Kupatula pamene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo kapena usodzi wa zidutswa za nyama ya nsomba. Komabe, nsongazo zimatha kugwidwa bwino pazida zachilimwe. Achinyamata aang'ono amapeza chisangalalo chapadera kuchokera ku ng'ombe. Zimagwidwa pa ndodo zoyandama zachikhalidwe, nthawi zina pa ndodo zapansi. Zida zovuta komanso zodula sizikufunika. Ndodo yopepuka, choyandama chosavuta, chingwe chausodzi ndi seti ya sinkers ndi mbedza ndizokwanira. Ngati pali mbedza pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito leash yocheperako. Nsombazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zongopeka popha nsomba za crucian carp, zimakoka nyambo ngati sizingathe kumeza mbedza. M'nyengo yozizira, sikugwira ntchito, kugwidwa kumachitika mwachisawawa. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nyambo yamoyo, amagwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti nsomba zimasunga pamwamba pa madzi. Mukawedza ndi ndodo, ndi bwino kuganizira kukula kwa nsomba, motero, kukula kwa chogwirira, makamaka mbedza ndi nyambo, zomwe zingakhudze kugwidwa.
Nyambo
Verkhovka akhoza kugwidwa pa nyambo zosiyanasiyana, koma zimatengera kwambiri pamasamba nyambo. Koposa zonse, amalankhulira chidutswa cha nyongolotsi kapena mphutsi yamagazi. N'zosavuta kukopa nsomba ndi mkate wonyowa.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo achilengedwe ndi ku Europe: m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Baltic, Caspian ndi Black Sea. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, nsomba, pamodzi ndi carp yaying'ono, zidalowetsedwa m'mapaki ndi m'mafamu am'madziwe a Novosibirsk Region. Mawu oyambawo anali mwangozi, koma nsombazo zinafalikira kwambiri kudera la Western Siberia. Kwa minda yomwe nsomba zimabzalidwa chifukwa cha malonda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mutu wapamwamba ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi otsekedwa, kunja kwa nyanja, ngati kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wa okosijeni, kufa kwa anthu ambiri kumachitika.
Kuswana
Zimakhala zokhwima m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kubereketsa kumachitika m'magawo, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo kumatha mpaka Julayi. Akazi kuikira mazira pa osaya kuya pansi zomera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, amene glued mu mawonekedwe a maliboni. Kubereka kwakukulu kwa nsomba zazing'ono.