Zamkatimu
Mordovia ili ku East European Plain, mitsempha yake yonse yamadzi ya Volga. Osati anthu am'deralo okha omwe amathamangira kuno ndi zida zokonzekera, usodzi ku Mordovia ndi wotchuka kupitirira dera.
Ndi nsomba yanji yomwe ikupezeka pano?
Mitsinje ndi mitsinje yoposa chikwi chimodzi ndi theka ndi ikuluikulu ndi mitsinje imayenda m'dera la derali, komanso, derali lili ndi nyanja zambiri za floodplain. Izi zimathandiza kuti nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zibereke, mitundu yonse yamtendere ndi zolusa zimapezeka m'madamu. Nthawi zambiri pa mbedza pa anglers ndi:
- crucian carp;
- carp;
- nsomba;
- pike;
- zander;
- yarrow;
- phwetekere;
- bream;
- siliva bream;
- asp;
- chubu;
- rotani;
- loach;
- mchenga
- gawo;
- tinapeza.
Mutha kuwagwira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, koma malinga ndi zoletsa ndi zoletsa. M'chaka, kusodza kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha kuswana; mu nthawi yonseyi, nsomba zokha zomwe zili zazikulu mu tebulo lomwe zatchulidwa zikhoza kutengedwa m'madzi otseguka.
M'madzi a Mordovia muli nsomba zambiri za crayfish, zomwe zimatsimikizira ukhondo wa m'deralo.
Zochitika za usodzi ku Mordovia
Malo a chigawochi akufotokoza zinthu zothandizira pansi pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. M'madzi a Mordovia mulibe madontho akuthwa, mabowo akuya, ndi ming'alu. Mitsinje ndi nyanja zimadziwika ndi magombe otsetsereka pang'ono komanso pansi chimodzimodzi, makamaka miyala yamchenga. Mitsinje yambiri yamadzi imadziwika ndi madzi amtambo atangogwa mvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusodza. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chipwirikiticho chidzakhazikika ndipo okhala mu nsombazo adzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Kuya kozama komanso madzi omveka bwino ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe, malinga ndi odziwa bwino nsomba, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chosowa nsomba zam'madzi m'derali.
Usodzi umachitika m'madamu achilengedwe komanso m'malo opangira. Nyanja ndi maiwe ambiri akhala akuchita lendi kwa zaka zambiri, bizinesi iyi ikupita patsogolo. Malo ambiri amapereka ntchito zausodzi zolipidwa, ndipo ngakhale ochokera kumadera oyandikana nawo amabwera kuno kudzasangalala.
Malo olipidwa
Posachedwapa, olipira akhala otchuka kwambiri; ku Mordovia, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imawetedwa chifukwa cha izi. Mafamu a carp amaonedwa kuti ndi ofala kwambiri, koma nsomba zamtundu wa trout ndi crucian carp zimatha kugwidwa.
Ambiri amapita kuderali kukapuma ndi mabanja; kubwereka nyumba pamalo ophera nsomba sizovuta. Msodzi adzatha kutenga moyo wake pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo achibale ake adzatha kuyamikira chikhalidwe cha m'deralo, kupuma mpweya wabwino. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mitengo yake komanso zosangalatsa zina zapaulendo.
Malo aulere
Mutha kusodza kwaulere pamitsinje yonse ya Mordovia komanso panyanja zambiri. Kujambula kumachitika kuno chaka chonse, koma pali zoletsa zina zanyengo. Chitukuko sichinafike kufupi ndi malo awa, kotero pali nsomba zokwanira m'nkhokwe iliyonse, zitsanzo zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimabwera.
Malo otchuka
Pali malo angapo m'derali omwe ndi otchuka osati ndi asodzi am'deralo okha. Kwenikweni, awa ndi nyanja za floodplain, zomwe zinapangidwa pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa mitsinje. Mwachibadwa, zinyama mwa iwo zidzakhala zofanana.
Adadziwika bwino:
- Inerka kapena Nyanja Yaikulu;
- Shelubey;
- Imerka;
- Piyavskoye;
- Mordovian.
Kuya kwakukulu sikungapezeke pano, ndipo mitundu yonse ya nsomba ndi thermophilic.
Surah
Mtsinjewu umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi waukulu kwambiri m'derali, usodzi umachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma osodza adzapambana kwambiri:
- polumikizana ndi Sura ndi njira ya Medianka;
- pafupi ndi mzinda wa Bolshiye Berezniki;
- pafupi ndi midzi ya Nikolaevka ndi Tiyapino;
- okonda zilombo ayenera kupita Kozlovka ndi Ivankovka;
- Yarilkin backwater idzakondweretsa aliyense.
Usodzi umachitika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, zofala kwambiri ndi kusodza kozungulira, koma ndi zida zapansi ndi zoyandama, kupambana kwabwino kumatha kuchitika. Monga nyambo, mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi zinyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kukopa malo osodza, ayesedwa ndi odziwa anglers odziwa bwino, chiwerengero cha kulumidwa chikuwonjezeka kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Moksha
Moksha amasiyana kwambiri ndi Sura, kuya apa ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo kusodza sikufuna mwayi wokha, komanso luso linalake. Malovu amchenga ndi ma whirlpools, mikwingwirima ndi malo osaya adzalola, ndi zida zoyenera, zitsanzo za trophy kuti zikumbidwe.
Nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe komanso m'dzinja, zithunzi zokhala ndi zikho zomwe zimagwidwa makamaka pa Moksha zimawonekera pa intaneti.
Mphepete mwa mtsinje pafupi ndi malo aliwonse okhala kapena kutali ndi iwo ndi oyenera kugwidwa, koma kupambana kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kungapezeke:
- pafupi ndi Temnikov, Moksha apa akupanga kutembenuka kwakuthwa kwa madigiri 90, kenako kugawanika kukhala nthambi zingapo, zomwe zimakhala malo abwino kwambiri ogwirira nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- magombe a Moksha pafupi ndi Kabanovo alibe kanthu;
- Kulumikizana kwa Moksha ndi Issa kumapanga otchedwa Mordovian Poshaty, omwe amadziwika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha pike.
Ndi ndodo yoyandama, mutha kukhala pamalo omwe ali pamwambapa, kapena mutha kuyang'ana malo opanda phokoso komanso omasuka.
Usodzi wachilimwe
M'chilimwe, kusodza kumachitika pa nyambo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana, zonse zimatengera zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kugwidwa kwa chilombo pa kupota kumachitika ndi jig nyambo ndi zopota ndi zokolola, oscillating baubles ndi turntables ntchito bwino. Wobblers adzakopa chidwi cha pike mu kasupe ndi autumn, koma m'chilimwe sichidzawachitira.
- nsomba zamtendere zimagwidwa polimbana ndi zodyetsa; monga nyambo, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, ndi mphutsi za magazi zidzadziwonetsera bwino.
Zosankha zamasamba zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zidzagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Nsomba yozizira
Mwa kuzizira, usodzi umachitika pa mormyshkas, baubles ndi balancers. Burbot ndi pike zimagwidwa m'madzi otseguka pa nyambo ndi nyambo zokhala ndi nyambo zamoyo zochokera kumalo omwewo. Monga nyambo m'nyengo yozizira, mphutsi ya magazi ndi yoyenera, nthawi zina nyongolotsi idzakhala yabwino kukopa chidwi.
Usodzi ku Mordovia ndi woyenera kwa onse oyamba ndi akatswiri. Apa aliyense aphunzira china chatsopano kwa iwo eni, kapena, m'malo mwake, kugawana zomwe adakumana nazo pogwira mtundu wina wa nsomba.