Usodzi m'chigawo cha Karaganda: nyanja ndi mitsinje, usodzi wachilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira

Chigawo cha Karaganda chili m'chigawo chapakati cha Republic of Kazakhstan. Choncho likukhalira kuti lili m'chigawo chapakati cha Eurasia kontinenti. Derali lili ndi anthu 1, omwe ndi 346% mwa anthu onse okhala ku Republic of Kazakhstan. Pakati pa anthuwa pali omwe amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amakhudzana ndi usodzi, makamaka popeza pali zinthu zonse pano.

Kupezeka kwa madzi

Pafupifupi mabwalo amadzi 600 amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali m'chigawo cha Karaganda, komwe mungapite kukawedza ndikupumula. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nkhokwe zingapo mu Republic. Mwachitsanzo:

• Samarkand.
• Sherubaynurinskoe.
• Kengirskoe.
• Zhezdinsky

Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka 107 mitsinje yayikulu ndi yaying'ono imayenda m'malo awa. Zosangalatsa kwambiri pa usodzi ndi:

• Mtsinje wa Nura.
• Reka Sarysu.
• Mtsinje wa Kulanotpes.
• Reka Tuyndyk.
• Reka Zharly.
• Reka Taldy.

Mndandanda wa madzi opezeka m'derali muli nyanja 83 zachilengedwe komanso malo osungiramo opitilira 400. Oyenera kwambiri kusodza mwachangu ndi awa:

• Nyanja ya Balkhash.
• Nyanja ya Kypshak.
• Nyanja Kiyakty.
• Nyanja Shoshkakol.

Mu 1974, ngalande ya Saptaev idayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe imapereka madzi kumakampani m'chigawo chapakati cha Kazakhstan. M'mphepete mwa ngalandeyi muli malo angapo osungiramo nsomba zomwe asodzi amatha kugwira bwino nsomba.

Nsomba za m'nyanja ndi mitsinje ya dera la Karaganda

Popeza maderawa ndi apakati pa Russia, mitundu ya nsomba ndi yoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba zamtendere, zolusa monga pike, pike perch, asp ndi perch zimapezeka pano. Malo a m'nyanja yakuya amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nsomba zazikuluzikulu, ndipo njoka za njoka zimapezeka m'madzi opanda udzu.

Pano, wokonda madzi ozizira, burbot, ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo pakati pa nsomba zamtendere, carp ya udzu ndiyofala kwambiri. Imakhala m'mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono ndi nyanja pafupifupi kulikonse. Zosasangalatsa apa ndi nsomba za carp. Carp amapezeka pafupifupi m'madzi onse akuluakulu. Ndipo, kawirikawiri, izi ndi zitsanzo zazikulu.

Nsomba monga bream, crucian carp, roach ndi minnows zimapezeka mu nsomba za okonda kudya, komanso okonda ndodo zoyandama wamba. Palinso nsomba zing’onozing’ono, monga ulesi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo yopha nsomba zolusa.

Ngakhale kuti ndizosowa, ma sturgeon amapezekanso kuno. M'mitsinje, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwachangu, mulibe anthu ambiri a sterlet. Sturgeons amabzalidwa m'mafamu apadera a nsomba. Mukhoza kugwira nsombazi, komanso nsomba za trout, pa maiwe olipidwa. Ku Kazakhstan, komanso m'mayiko ena apafupi akunja, mabwalo amadzi olipidwa amawoneka ngati bowa pambuyo pa mvula. Iyi ndi bizinesi, osati yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kupha nsomba m'chilimwe

Monga lamulo, kuluma kwa nsomba mwachindunji kumadalira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe. Kwenikweni, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Dera la Karaganda limayamba kutsitsimuka pambuyo pakufika kwa masika, pamene kutentha kumayamba kukwera kwambiri. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi, nsomba zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri, zomwe zimayamba kusuntha mozungulira posungirako kufunafuna chakudya. Choncho, pafupi ndi chilimwe, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza malo ake oimikapo magalimoto m'mphepete mwa madzi kusiyana ndi nthawi yozizira.

Monga lamulo, nsomba zolusa zimagwidwa pozungulira, pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Zodziwika kwambiri masiku ano ndi nsomba za silicone. Ngati mutenga nyambo yosaposa 5 cm, ndiye kuti nsomba zazikulu zolusa zomwe zimagwidwa pa nyambo zotere zimakhala zozungulira. Ngati mutenga nyambo yokulirapo pang'ono, mutha kugwira pike perch. Amakonda kusaka molunjika pansi, pokhala m'mphepete kapena m'mabowo.

Pike perch amakonda nyambo zoyera kapena zobiriwira. Asanameze nyama, amakankhira pansi, choncho nthawi zambiri pike perch imagwidwa ndi nsagwada zapansi. Podula, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ali ndi pakamwa lamphamvu, lomwe silili losavuta kuswa, ngakhale ndi mbedza. Chifukwa chake, kusesa kuyenera kukhala kotsimikizika komanso kwamphamvu. Mtundu wa mawaya amasankhidwa moyesera: ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe amakonda nyamayi monga choncho. Monga lamulo, nyambo zazikulu zimasankhidwa. Ndikofunika kuganizira osati kuthamanga kwamakono, komanso kuti nthawi zonse kumakhala mozama. Kulemera kwa nyambo, mofulumira kudzafika pansi, ndipo sikudzatsukidwa ndi panopa.

Pike perch imagwidwanso ndi kupondaponda, koma, pamenepa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowomba zakuya. Odziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi zitsanzo:

• Tsuribito Deep Crank.
• Wophulitsa Model A BO7A.
• Gulu la Minnow

Wobbler wotsiriza ndi woyenera bwino nsomba pike. Trolling imakulolani kuti mugwire malo ambiri osungiramo madzi, omwe nthawi zina amawonjezera mwayi wogwira chilombo. Pike imagwidwanso mosavuta pamizere yozungulira komanso yozungulira.

Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizoyenera kwambiri:

• Abu Garsia.
• Blue Fox.
• Mepps.
• Mulungu.

Zitsanzo zazikulu za pike zimakonda kusaka m'mphepete mwamadzi, kotero kuti muwagwire ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawobblers okhala ndi sing'anga, komanso njira zomira. Pike yaying'ono, ndipo makamaka ziwala, imakonda kusaka pamadzi osaya ndikufika. Pochigwira, zosakhala ndi mbedza kapena nyambo zokhala ndi ndowe zochotsera ndizoyenera.

Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimathera nthawi yambiri zikuya m'maenje, kuwasiya kuti azisaka. Chifukwa chake, kuti muyigwire, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuya zakuya pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopondaponda. Kumeneku, asodzi ambiri amaphunzira kugwira nsomba zam'madzi ndi manja awo. Monga lamulo, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukhala m'mabowo. Choncho, anglers amafufuza pansi ndipo, akapeza dzenje, amaika manja awo mmenemo. Mbalame imagwira munthu padzanja, chomwe chatsala ndikulumikiza dzanja lachiwiri ndikuthandizira kutulutsa nsomba m'madzi.

Chodziwikanso ndicho kugwira nsomba zamtendere pa zida zapansi, kuphatikizapo chodyera. Kwenikweni, kusaka kumachitika pa carp, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zatsitsi. M'chilimwe, carp imayandikira pafupi ndi gombe ndipo imatha kukhala mozama osaposa theka la mita.

Panthawi imeneyi, amagwidwa pa nyambo za zomera, monga chimanga, nandolo, keke ya mafuta. Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera zopangira nyambo zimatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri, chifukwa carps amayankha bwino kwa zokopa. Nthawi yomweyo, pankhokwe iliyonse amatha kukhala ndi fungo lawo lomwe amakonda. Kuwonjezera pa cyprinids, mitundu ina ya nsomba zamtendere imabwera kudzadya zosakaniza zoterezi.

Nyongolotsi wamba kapena mphutsi ndizoyenera ngati nyambo, kuphatikiza nyambo zamasamba pogwiritsa ntchito chimanga, semolina kapena mkate wamba. Ndi bwino kudyetsa malo osodza pasadakhale kuti mutsimikizire kuluma kogwira m'tsogolomu. Zida zapansi zimaponyedwa kumadera omwe madzi akuya komwe kumatayira akuya kapena malire a madzi oyera ndi algae amadziwika.

Usodzi wa dzinja mdera la Karaganda

Kusodza m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ake, popeza ntchito ya nsomba imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza nsomba kuposa m'chilimwe, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti kulibe nsomba kuno m'nyengo yozizira. Okonda nsomba zam'nyengo yozizira ali paliponse ndipo Kazakhstan ndi chimodzimodzi.

Owotchera ng'ombe ambiri amaika pambali ndodo yawo yachilimwe ndikudzimangirira ndi ndodo zachisanu. Monga lamulo, m'nyengo yozizira, nyama yolusa imagwidwa kwambiri, ndipo ma spinners olemera ndi olinganiza amakhala ngati nyambo.

Mabalancers otchuka kwambiri:

• madzi
• rapala.
• Karismax.

Perch ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi pike perch ndipo kawirikawiri pike. Pike perch amakonda kumamatira kumadera akuya okhala ndi kuya kosiyanasiyana, komanso malo omwe mitengo imasefukira. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito yosodza, ndikofunika kuphunzira mpumulo wa pansi pa dziwe m'chilimwe, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zosavuta kupeza gulu la nsomba.

Pike perch amagwidwa pamabalancers ndi rattlins, omwe amadziwika kwambiri Kumadzulo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuwedza pamalo olowera mpweya, pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo. Palibe nsomba yayikulu kapena roach yomwe ili yoyenera ngati nyambo yamoyo.

Kusodza nsomba zamtendere kumachitika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ma mormyshkas okhala ndi nozzled komanso osaphatikizidwa. Nyongolotsi, mphutsi kapena magaziworm amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphuno. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi bream, bream ndi roach. Ngakhale kuti carp nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina imakokedwa. Zikuoneka kuti kusowa kwa chakudya cha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira kumakhudza.

Zolosera kuluma

Asodzi a m’chigawo cha Karaganda amalosera za kuluma kwa nsomba m’madzi. Ulosiwu umapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe, mwanjira ina, zimakhudza khalidwe la nsomba. Malingana ndi nyengo, kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga kumatengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chachikulu.

Ambiri a iwo amakhulupirira kuti nsomba amachita mwachangu pa chilichonse anakhazikitsa mumlengalenga, koma madontho ake pafupipafupi ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kuluma. M'kati mwa madontho, nsomba ilibe nthawi yosinthira kupanikizika komwe kulipo ndipo khalidwe lake silingatchulidwe kuti likugwira ntchito. Mkhalidwe wofunikiranso pakuluma bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa mphepo yofooka. Chifukwa cha zochita za mafunde ang'onoang'ono, maziko a chakudya cha nsomba amatsuka pamwamba pa madzi, omwe sangawazindikire. Nsomba nthawi yomweyo imayamba kudya chakudya, ndipo pomwe pali nsomba zamtendere, pali zolusa. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zofunika zachilengedwe, kuluma kwa nsomba kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Madzi owonekera mulingo.
• Kukhalapo pafupi ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale.
• Kukhalapo kwa mitambo.
• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Kukhalapo kwa mvula.

Kuneneratu kofananako kwa machitidwe a nsomba kumatha kuchitika pafupifupi masiku asanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawiyi nyengo imatha kusintha mosavuta ndipo kuneneratu sikungakhale kovomerezeka. Mmodzi ayeneranso kukumbukira zodziwika bwino za dera la Karaganda lokha. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti kuswana kwa nsomba zina zolusa sikugwirizana ndi nthawi. Pre-spawning zhor mu pike imayamba pakati pa Marichi, ndipo mu pike perch ndi pakati pa Epulo. Pakubwera kutentha kwenikweni kwa chilimwe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nsomba imachepetsa ntchito yawo komanso kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, nsombazi zimaluma mwina m’mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo, kutentha kumachepa ndipo madzi amadzaza ndi mpweya. Pike perch imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri pofika nthawi yophukira, ikayamba kusungira zakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, amangogwira nyambo iliyonse mosasankha.

Cyprinids amaonedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri m'chilimwe, chifukwa ndi nsomba zokonda kutentha. Panthawi imeneyi, amafika pafupi ndi gombe ndikulabadira nyambo iliyonse yamasamba. Choncho, mukhoza kugwira carp kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo aatali.

Kupita kukawedza m'dera la Karaganda, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuti kuyambira pa Meyi 1 mpaka Juni 20 pali chiletso chifukwa cha kuswana nsomba. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kulabadira zosungira zolipidwa, ngati simukufuna kupirira kwambiri. Pamalo osungira omwe amalipidwa, nthawiyi ikhoza kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa malo osungiramo madzi amasungidwa mwachisawawa komanso nthawi zonse, ndipo malipiro a nsomba amatha kulipira ndalama zonse.