Usodzi m'chigawo cha Karaganda

Karaganda ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Kazakhstan, derali lili ndi madzi ambiri, anthu ambiri amakhala m'madziwe, omwe ambiri amasangalala nawo. Usodzi m'dera la Karaganda ndizosangalatsa osati kwa okhalamo, anthu ochokera kudera lonselo komanso mayiko oyandikana nawo amabwera kuno kutchuthi chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mungawedze kuti?

Dera la Karaganda lili ndi malo abwino kwambiri, limafalikira pakatikati pa Eurasia ndipo limafanana ndi dera lapakati ku Russia. Pali ma reservoirs ambiri pano:

• m'gawo la derali pali nkhokwe zingapo nthawi imodzi, kumene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba imalimidwa mwachangu;
• palinso mitsinje yambiri ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono, chiwerengero chawo chimaposa zana;
• usodzi waukulu m'chigawo cha Karaganda umachitika m'nyanja zachilengedwe za derali, zomwe zilipo zoposa 80;
• palinso malo osungiramo madzi ambiri m'dziko lonselo, aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi nsomba mwapadera ndipo amaloledwa kugwidwa mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yoberekera.

Ngalande ya Saptaev ili ndi maiwe omwe angopangidwa kumene kumbali zonse, momwe mulinso nsomba zambiri, ndipo usodzi ndi waulere.

Kupha nsomba m'madamu

Pali malo ochepa opangidwa mongopanga m'dera la Kazakhstan; malo osungiramo madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofunikira kumizinda yomwe ili pamabanki awo. Mabizinesi samangotengera madzi kuchokera kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri malo osungira amakhala ngati malo abwino osangalalira okhalamo komanso alendo am'deralo.

Samarkand

Malo osungiramo madziwa posachedwapa atchuka kwambiri osati pakati pa anthu am'deralo okha. Posachedwapa, m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi, mpikisano wa World Championship in ice angled. Izo zinachitika mu March 2018 ndipo ndithu bwinobwino. Alendo ambiri adabwerera ku Temirtau ndi madzi otseguka kuti adziwe bwino zonse zosangalatsa za usodzi padziwe.

M'chilimwe, nsomba zamtendere komanso zolusa zimasonkhanitsidwa kuno. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuluma kudzakhala bwino kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku mabwato.

Pali malo ambiri osangalalira m'mphepete mwa malo osungiramo madzi, komwe mutha kukhala kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo ndi banja lanu kapena anzanu. Mutha kusodza pano pokhapokha mutalipira ndalama zina, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kuti mugule tikiti, ndipo mtengo wake umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo.

Sherubainurinskoe

Sikovuta konse kufika ku dziwe ili kukawedza, pali zizindikiro ku Astana komanso pafupifupi m'chigawo chapakati cha Kazakhstan. Usodzi pano umalipidwa, koma nsomba zimakhala zabwino nthawi zonse.

Mutha kuwedza m'njira zambiri, kungoyenda ola limodzi kuchokera ku Karaganda mutha kutenga moyo wanu ndi ndodo iliyonse m'manja mwanu. Pa gawo la reservoir mutha kuwona:

• opota m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mabwato;
• kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi otseguka kumalonjeza misonkhano yopitilira umodzi ndi okonda kusodza;
• mu kasupe, asodzi ntchentche ndi alendo kawirikawiri kuno;
• pali zoyandama zochepa padziwe, komabe njira iyi ya usodzi ikupezeka pano.

Kengirskoe

Malo osungiramo madziwa amadzitamandira kuti azipha nsomba zolipidwa, koma nsomba sizidzatha kukwaniritsa zomwe akuyembekezera. Mtengo wosangalatsa ndi wokhazikika, tikiti iyenera kugulidwa pasadakhale, owonera nsomba amafufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Usodzi pano umachitika ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kuwedza pa chodyetsa ndi choyandama. Gwirani nsomba zosiyanasiyana:

• crucian carp;
• mphodza;
• mphepo;
• pansi pamadzi.

Carp yogwidwa pa mbedza imatengedwa ngati chikhoto chenicheni. Ku Zhezkazgan, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo osungiramo madzi, mutha kugula tikiti, fufuzani mwatsatanetsatane yemwe angagwire komanso nthawi yake, komanso kusungira chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mugwire bwino.

Zhezdinsky

Malo osungiramo madzi ndi ochuluka kwambiri, apa mutha kugwira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, zamtendere komanso zolusa. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kulipira tikiti, ndiyeno pokha kupita ku zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda.

Monga m'madziwe ambiri amtunduwu, okonda pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya usodzi atha kupeza choti achite apa:

• pike, perch, pike perch amasonkhanitsidwa pazitsulo zopota;
• wodyetsa ndi mbedza adzakopa bream, crucian nthawi zina carp ku mbedza;
• okonda nsomba za ntchentche amatha kupeza mphutsi m'chaka;
• oyandama adzakhalanso ndi choti achite, ma crucians, ma rafts, ma ruffs amajowina modabwitsa.

Mfundo yofunikira idzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera popha nsomba ndi wodyetsa, mu nyengo yofunda ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zokoma, madzi ozizira adzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera za nyama ndi nsomba.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja, mutha kumanga msasa m'mahema ngati anthu ankhanza, kapena mutha kusungitsa nyumba pasadakhale ndikukhazikikamo ndi banja lanu.

Koma kuwonjezera pa malo osungiramo madzi, palinso malo enanso ambiri osangalatsa m'derali, kusodza komwe kumadzetsa chisangalalo.

mtsinje

Ku Kazakhstan, kudera la Karaganda, mitsinje ikuluikulu yopitilira 100 ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ikuyenda. Amakhalanso ndi anthu okhalamo omwe amasodza nthawi ndi nthawi. Pali mitsinje yambiri yosangalatsa yamadzi, mitsinjeyo imadziwika kuti ndiyokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa okonda ndodo zam'deralo komanso asodzi oyendera:

• Nura;
• Seramu;
• Kulanotpes;
• Kubadwa kwa mwana;
• Osauka;
• Taldy.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi madzi olemera kwambiri, pali oimira ambiri a ichthyofauna mwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, ma pike ang'onoang'ono ndi ma perches amasodza pano, pike perch ndi osowa kwambiri. Burbot sichipezeka m'derali; imadutsa kawirikawiri komanso kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

M'mphepete mwa mitsinje yomwe ili pamwambayi mutha kukumana ndi ma spinners, okonda nsomba zoyandama, ndi asodzi a ntchentche. Kupha nsomba m'mphepete mwa mitsinje sikunapangidwe makamaka, komabe pali alenje zisanachitike.

Nyanja

Popanga zolosera za kuluma kwa nsomba ku Karaganda, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za nyanja, zachilengedwe komanso zopanga. Msodzi aliyense wakumaloko angakuuzeni kuti palinso nyanja zingapo mderali, opitilira 80 adapeza kuchokera ku chilengedwe, anthu 400 otsalawo adadzimanga okha. Nthawi zambiri, malo osungiramo zinthu amabwerekedwa, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zokazinga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, ndiye, moyenerera, ndalama zina zimaperekedwa pakugwira.

Panyanja zachilengedwe, kusodza kwaulere sikungatheke, koma kugwira apa kudzakhala koopsa kwambiri.

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu amderali komanso oyendera alendo-asodzi ndi awa:

• Balkhash;
• Zolimba;
• Kiyakat;
• Shoshkakol.

M'mphepete mwa nkhokwe zonsezi pali malo ambiri osangalalira ndi nyumba zausodzi. Nthawi zambiri asodzi amabwera kuno ndi mabanja awo patchuthi; zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda amakonda nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi zosangalatsa zakunja ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi.

Ndikofunikira kugula tikiti, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri suphatikizidwe pakubwereketsa nyumba kapena malo opangira mahema. Ana adzapeza zosangalatsa zawo, kukwera catamaran, kuyenda m'nkhalango, ndi kungoyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kudzakhalabe kukumbukira mwanayo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zochitika za usodzi

Kalendala ya asodzi a Karaganda saposa masiku asanu, panthawiyi nyengo ingasinthe, kuthamanga kwamphamvu kudzasokoneza kuluma kwa anthu okhala m'madzi. Nyengo iliyonse ya chaka imapanga kusintha kwake kwa nsomba, madzi ofunda otseguka adzakhala othandiza pofunafuna nsomba, koma kuzizira, makamaka akufa m'nyengo yozizira, sikudzakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi nsomba.

Usodzi wachilimwe

Chitsitsimutso pa maiwe ndi mabwalo ena amadzi amayamba m'dera la Karaganda ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Kusungunuka kwa ayezi kumapangitsa nsomba kudyetsa mwachangu; mu zamoyo zambiri, pre-spawning zhor amalowa. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene chiwerengero chachikulu cha asodzi amatha kuwonedwa pa mitsinje, nyanja ndi madziwe.

Musanapite kumalo osungiramo madzi, musakhale aulesi kwambiri ndikufotokozerani nthawi yoletsa kupha nsomba. Zilango sizikondweretsa aliyense.

Pike ndi nsomba ndizabwino kupota panthawiyi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nyambo yoyenera. Zothandiza kwambiri malinga ndi anglers ndi:

• ma turntables ang'onoang'ono;
• nyambo za silicone ndi kukoma ndi kununkhira;
• ang'onoang'ono wobblers.

Zida zimapangidwa mopepuka, koma leash imayikidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Pazitsulo zotere, pike perch amasodzanso.

Usodzi wa ntchentche umakopa chidwi cha asp, omwe m'derali amatha kupezeka pafupifupi pamadzi aliwonse. Wokhala m'madzi uyu adzayankha bwino ntchentche zopangira, dragonflies, nsikidzi.

Chinthu chofunikira pazidacho chidzakhala koyilo, zizindikiro zake za mphamvu ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, nsomba zambiri zimapita mumtsinje wamadzi, zidzatheka kuzikokera kumeneko m'mawa kapena madzulo. Asodzi amphaka amapezeka m'mphepete mwa madambo ambiri madzulo otentha m'chilimwe. Mpaka nthawi yophukira, adzafika kumalo awo ndi chiyembekezo chogwira munthu wamkulu, ndipo ambiri a iwo amachita bwino. Monga nyambo, nyambo zamoyo zomwe zimagwidwa m'nkhokwe imodzi, zidutswa za chiwindi, ndi nyama yowola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Kumapeto kwa kasupe komanso kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, ambiri adzatha kudzitamandira ndi trophy carps kapena udzu carps, iwo amagwidwa bwino nthawi imeneyi. Kuti mukhale olondola ndi nsomba, muyenera kudziwa zanzeru izi:

• sankhani nyambo yoyenera;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana, masamba ndi nyama;
• fufuzani malo odziwika kale.

Choyamba muyenera kudyetsa carp kapena udzu carp kwa masiku angapo, patatha masiku 2-3 adzabwera kumalo odyetserako ndi inertia ndipo, popanda kukayikira kalikonse, adzameza mbedza. Palibe zomveka kuponya zida kutali panthawiyi, oimira onse amtundu uwu amapita kumadzi osaya.

Pazolipira mungathe kudzikonda nokha ndi nsomba zamtundu wa trout kapena sturgeon, minda yambiri ikugwira ntchito yolima sterlet, kugwidwa kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Nsomba yozizira

M’nyengo yozizira, pamakhala osambira ochepa m’madamuwo kuposa m’chilimwe, komabe amakhalabe. Ndikufuna makamaka kuti ndizindikire kusodza pa ayezi woyamba, ku Karaganda, monganso m'mizinda ina yazigawo izi, panthawiyi, nsomba zimaluma bwino kwambiri.

Nyama yolusa pa ayezi imatengedwa pa malo olowera ndi kuyimirira, nyambo yamoyo, kansomba kakang'ono kamene kamachokera kumalo amodzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Roach, crucians, nsomba zazing'ono zimakopeka ndi mormyshka. Zingakhale bwino kuchitapo kanthu pakunyengerera kwachangu pa ndodo ya pike ndi nsomba, ndipo pike perch imabweranso.

Kusowa kwa chakudya m'madziwe kumapangitsa kuti nsomba m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zina zigwirizane ndi nyambo zomwe sizili zodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri carp, carp, carp, carp, ndi carp zimagwidwa ndi nyambo. Mormyshka popanda nozzle idzakhalanso njira yabwino kwambiri, mphutsi zamagazi pa mbedza zimaperekedwa osachepera.

Momwe mungagwire nsomba zambiri

Kuti usodzi ukhale wopambana, nsombazo zinakondweretsa asodzi ndi achibale ake, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

• fufuzani nyengo kwa masiku angapo otsatira;
• gawo la mwezi ndi lofunikanso pa izi, anglers odziwa bwino amatsatira izi mosamalitsa;
• sonkhanitsani zida zapamwamba;
• sankhani nyambo yoyenera komanso yothandiza;
• khazikitsani malo abwino opha nsomba.

Kuphatikiza apo, chilichonse chimakhala m'manja mwa tsoka, chiyembekezo chamwayi sichinakhumudwitse aliyense.

Usodzi m'dera la Karaganda ndi wosiyana kwambiri, koma musanapite kumalo osungiramo madzi, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zidziwitso zonse za usodzi kuti mupewe zinthu zosasangalatsa.