Zamkatimu
Dera la Saratov ndi malo omwe mungapite kukawedza kuti mukhale okhutira. Pali nyanja zambiri zazing'ono zobisika ndi maiwe obisika pakati pa minda, mitsinje ndi mitsinje, komwe kumapezeka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Ndipo apa mtsinje wa Volga ukuyenda, kumene mungapeze zambiri kuposa mitsinje ina yambiri ku Russia.
Geography ya dera Saratov: nkhokwe
Chigawo cha Saratov chili m'chigawo cha Volga Federal. Mtsinje wa Volga, womwe ndi mtsempha waukulu wamadzi m'dziko lathu, umagawanitsa derali pafupifupi theka. Kumadzulo kwake ndi Volga Upland. Malo apa ndi amapiri, ndipo mitsinje yochepa imalowera m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi. Kum'mawa, malo ndi otsika, pali mitsinje ingapo ikuyenda mu Volga. Ena mwa iwo ndi Small Karaman, Big Karaman, Big Irgiz, Eruslan. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuyenda komanso kukonzanso malo.
Pali nyanja ndi maiwe, amene nthawi zambiri akale mitsinje ndi mitsinje, dammed masiku akale, koma tsopano anauma. Kwa mbali zambiri iwo sanatchulidwe mayina. Apa mutha kugwira nsomba za crucian carp, rudd, tench ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zomwe sizosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo zimakonda kukhala m'madzi osasunthika. Apa mutha kupeza nyanja zodzaza ndi nsomba, monga nyanja yosatchulidwa dzina yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Engels. Chodziwika kwambiri pano ndi nsomba yozizira.
Kumadzulo kwa derali kuli anthu ochepa poyerekezera ndi kummawa. Mitsinje yomwe ikuyenda pano ndi ya Don beseni ndipo imalowera mmenemo. Pali malo ambiri okongola komanso okongola pano. Asodzi amakopeka ndi mitsinje iwiri m'dera lino la Saratov dera - Khoper ndi Medvedita. Mitsinje imeneyi imakopa anthu odzawomba ndi kuwuluka. Apa mutha kugwira chub, asp, ndi nsomba zina zokwera. Tsoka ilo, malo achisangalalo a anglers ali makamaka pa Volga palokha, ndipo muyenera kupita kuno, kutenga ndi kotunga lonse zida, bwato ndi zinthu zina zokhala poyera. Komabe, kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala paokha ndi mgonero ndi chilengedwe, malo awa ndi abwino.
Pali malo osungira ang'onoang'ono ambiri pano, nthawi zambiri osasindikizidwa pa mapu. Komabe, usodzi m'malo oterowo nthawi zambiri umakhala wopambana - ndendende chifukwa opha nsomba safika kuno pafupipafupi ndipo palibe chitsenderezo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Vyazovka ndi Ershovka, mutha kugwira bwino bwino komanso crucian.
Ambiri a chigawochi ndi a nkhalango-steppe zone. Mitengo ndi yosowa kuno, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayimiridwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa. Komabe, m'mphepete mwa magombe nthawi zambiri mumakhala zitsamba, mabango, komanso mitengo. Kum'mawa kwa derali, zinthu ndi zosiyana - pali madera ambiri okhala ndi nkhalango. Kuno kuli nyengo yofunda. Nyengo yachisanu imakhala yofatsa, yopanda chisanu, koma mitsinje ndi nyanja nthawi zambiri zimakhala za ayezi ndipo zimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Masiku otentha amayamba pafupifupi Meyi. Ngati mukufuna kukhala masiku angapo akusodza, muyenera kusunga mchere wokwanira kuti muthe mchere ndikusunga nsomba zomwe zagwidwa.
volga
Mtsempha waukulu wamadzi wa m'derali. Pali malo ambiri osungira pa Volga. Kumpoto kwa derali pali malo osungiramo madzi a Saratov, omwe amapereka madzi ku mabizinesi ambiri a derali, komanso mizinda ndi matauni. Pano pali mzinda wa Syzirani. Malo ambiri ophera nsomba amapezekanso pa Volga, komwe mungagone usiku wonse m'malo abwino ndikubwereka bwato. Kwenikweni, iwo ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Saratov. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa asodzi akunja kwa tawuni omwe amabwera mumzinda ndi sitima kapena ndege, ndipo safunika kuyenda kutali kuti akayambe kusodza.
Popita kukapha nsomba, ndi bwino kukumbukira malamulo a nsomba. Malamulo a m’deralo amaletsa kusodza m’ngalawa m’nyengo yoswana ya mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsomba. Njira zinanso ndizoletsedwa - kupha nsomba zoswana pamzere, kwa chiwerengero cha mbedza zoposa khumi pa msodzi, ndi zina zotero. kilogalamu pa munthu. Kuyang'anira nsomba pa Volga nthawi zambiri amapezeka, ndipo amatha kuyang'ana zida zonse ndikugwira ngakhale pakati pa asodzi amateur.
Tsoka ilo, kupha nyama ku Volga kuli pamlingo waukulu. Choyamba, anthu amachita izi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa moyo m’madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusodza kwakukulu kopha nsomba kumachitika ndendende panthawi yomwe nsomba zimaswana. Mwachitsanzo, m’nyengo yachilimwe, munthu wopha nsomba mosaloledwa ndi boma amapha nsomba zokwana makilogalamu 50-5 patsiku muukonde wautali wa mamita 7 m’chilimwe, pamene chiwerengerochi chimatha kufika makilogilamu 50 pa nthawi yobereketsa.
Kofala ndi kuyika maukonde a m’nyanja yakuya, amene amagwidwa mothandizidwa ndi mphaka. Maukondewa nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi, osapezeka ndi eni ake, ndipo ndiwo magwero amphamvu a kuwola ndi kufalikira kwa matenda a nsomba. Ndikovuta kulimbana ndi kupha nyama m'chaka chakumapeto, popeza kuyenda kwa mabwato ang'onoang'ono sikungaimitsidwe - m'malo ambiri ndi njira yokhayo yoyendera. Opha nsomba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi kuti abereke, pamphete, pomwe nsomba zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika ma kilogalamu 20-30 a ziweto.
M'mphepete mwa nyanja, mutha kugwira bwino roach ndi rudd. Pa Volga, magombe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabango, ndipo usodzi umachitika m'mawindo kapena pamalire a mabango. Roach ndi rudd amafika kukula kwakukulu pano. Zokwanira kunena kuti ma raft olemera magalamu mazana awiri kapena kuposerapo amapezeka pano ndipo amapanga kuchuluka kwa nsomba za asodzi oyandama. Mwina izi ndichifukwa choti alibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi opha nyama, komanso kumasulidwa kwawo chifukwa cha usodzi wa bream.
Wosewera wozungulira pa Volga alinso ndi malo oyendayenda. Ngakhale kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja mukhoza kugwira pike ambiri - m'chilimwe iwo ali mu udzu. Kodi tinganene chiyani za nsomba, yomwe imatha kugwidwa pano ngakhale pakubala zipatso kuchokera kumtunda. Chub, ide ndi asp nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa kuchokera m'bwato. Okonda ma Jig amatha kuyesa kugwira zander, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maukonde, yakhala chikhomo chosawerengeka. Mutha kuyesa kugwira nsombazi - ili pano ndipo ikugwira ntchito m'miyezi yachilimwe. Nthawi zina mutha kugwira nsomba zachilendo monga sterlet. M'mbuyomu, anali wofala kuno, koma tsopano kugwidwa kwake ndi chinthu chapadera. Kupha nsomba za sterlet m'njira zololedwa komanso mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ndizovomerezeka, koma pali zoletsa pakukula kwa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa.
Yesetsani
Kupita ku Volga, nthawi zambiri amakonda zida zapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse pa boti komanso kuchokera kumtunda. Kwa usodzi woyandama kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, muyenera kuyang'ana malo, popeza si kulikonse komwe mungapeze malo abwino. Koma m'madamu ang'onoang'ono, Ukulu Wake woyandamawo umalamulira, ndipo pali ambiri aiwo pano. Mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje, ngalande, madamu ndi ngalande zili ndi nsomba zambiri, ngakhale sizili zazikulu kwambiri, koma ndizosangalatsa kuzigwira pano. M'nkhalango za mabango ndi udzu, mitundu yambiri ya nsomba imatha kugwidwa bwino pa mormyshka yachilimwe.
Pa usodzi wopota, asodzi am'deralo amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazitali. Zomwe izi zikugwirizana nazo sizikudziwikiratu. Koma, mwachiwonekere, pali zinthu ngati zimenezi, kuti ndodo yaitali pa Volga adzakhala bwino. Pamadzi ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zazifupi, komanso kusodza kuchokera kugombe, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala tchire ndi zomera zina.
Nsomba zouluka - kawirikawiri izi zimatha kuwoneka m'manja mwa msodzi wapakhomo. Komabe, kusodza kwa ntchentche ndi kotheka komanso kopambana. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chub, ide ndi asp m'derali, msodzi wa ntchentche sadzasiyidwa wopanda nsomba. Mutha kuwedza zonse kuchokera m'ngalawa komanso kuchokera kumtunda, koma bwatoli limapereka zabwino zambiri kwa wowotchera ntchentche. Pali umboni kuti pa nsomba za ntchentche pamtsinje wa Khopra panali nsomba za trout.
Nsomba yozizira
Dera la Saratov ndi malo omwe mumatha kuwedza bwino m'nyengo yozizira ngati m'chilimwe. Kusodza, ndi bwino kusankha madamu ang'onoang'ono - ayezi pa iwo amadzuka kale ndikusweka mochedwa kuposa pa Volga. Nthawi zambiri amasodza pamalo osaya, mpaka mamita atatu. Nsomba zazikulu ndi roach, redfin, nsomba. Nthawi zina pali walleye. Pike amagwidwa pa ayezi woyamba komanso kumapeto kwa dzinja, pamene ayezi ayamba kumera.
Malo achisangalalo ndi usodzi wolipira
Malo onse osangalalira ndi maiwe olipidwa amakhala makamaka pafupi ndi Saratov. Izi sizongochitika mwangozi - kasitomala wamkulu wosungunulira ali pamenepo. Pali zilumba zambiri pa Volga, malovu, nsodzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene nsodzi, atabwereka bwato, akhoza kugwira trophy chitsanzo ndi kugwira nsomba zambiri zazing'ono. Pazigawo zausodzi, ndi bwino kukumbukira zapansi "Ivushka", "Roger", "Volzhino", malo a msasa "Plyos" ndi maziko "Rock". Pano mukhoza kubwereka bwato, koma ndi bwino kuvomereza za kupezeka kwa ufulu pasadakhale. Mulimonsemo, msodzi wokhala m'munsi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi woyimitsa galimotoyo bwinobwino, kugona ndi banja lake m'chipinda chokhala ndi mabedi omasuka ndikudya chakudya chamadzulo m'chipinda chodyera, ndipo nthawi zina kuphika nsomba zogwidwa.
Mukhozanso kuwedza pamadzi olipidwa. Nthawi zambiri, awa ndi maiwe okumbidwa mongopanga. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo wa nsomba pano siwokwera kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 150 mpaka 500 patsiku pamunthu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, nsomba zogwidwa ziyenera kugulidwa. Komabe, mu famu ya Upper Pond, mutha kugwira nsomba zokwana ma kilogalamu 4 kwaulere.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri malo osungiramo nsomba zolipidwa amakhala ndi mitundu yosadya nsomba - carp, silver carp, carp udzu. Pausodzi wa trout, pali ma Chernomorets ndi Lesnaya Skazka paysites, koma muyenera kufunsa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa trout pasadakhale. Pali mautumiki osodza ola limodzi, mtengo wake umachokera ku ma ruble 50 pa ola limodzi. M'mafamu ambiri omwe amalipidwa, n'kosatheka kupha nsomba ndi nyambo, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti nsomba zosadya nyama, zomwe sizomwe zimakokera nsomba, zikhoza kugwidwa.
Malo osungira omwe amalipidwa ali ndi mabenchi omasuka, zosungiramo nsomba, pali zimbudzi, malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi zina. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsomba nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, kotero mutha kuyembekezera kugwira nsomba, chifukwa cha katundu wochepa pamadzi. Mutha kubwereka ndodo yophera nsomba, nsomba m'boti ndizoletsedwa m'malo ambiri. Usodzi wodalirika kwambiri pamalipiro m'chigawo cha Saratov ndi ndodo ya machesi ndi chakudya. Amakulolani kupha nsomba m'dera lililonse la dziwe laling'ono kuchokera kumalo aliwonse amphepete mwa nyanja, amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Kawirikawiri, kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chosakanikirana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, choncho nthawi zambiri sikumadya mopitirira muyeso ndipo imayankha mokwanira ku nyambo.
Zomwe ndizoyenera kudziwa
Usodzi m'chigawo cha Saratov ukhoza kukhala wopambana. Komabe, mukapita kumalo osadziwika, muyenera kusamala ndi anthu ammudzi ndipo musapite kukawedza nokha. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusankha kukhala pamalo opha nsomba, komwe mungasiye galimoto yanu pamalo oimikapo magalimoto ndi zinthu m'nyumba, kapena kupita kumalo osungiramo ndalama. Ngati muli ndi bwenzi lapafupi la wotsogolera nsomba, ndiye kuti mukhoza kumukhulupirira. Adzakuuzani zomwe zida ndi nsomba zamtundu wanji zimaluma bwino pano, pamene muyenera kuyembekezera kuluma kwakukulu, komanso pamene kuli koyenera kusintha malo ndikupita ku wina ngati palibe kuluma.