Nsomba za nsomba za mbedza ndi leashes, njira zolumikizirana

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo zamphamvu kwambiri zophera mbedza ndi ma leasheszomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. M'mawu anu, mutha kusiya ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mfundo zina, komanso kusiya malingaliro anu panjira yoluka mizere yosiyanasiyana yosodza.

Mafundo olumikizira mizere

Kulumikiza mizere iwiri ya usodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira zomwe zaperekedwa:

node ya madzi

Zosavuta kuluka, zodalirika komanso zodziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mizere iwiri ya nsomba, komanso kumangirira leashes. Wodziwika kuyambira 1425, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyenerera kwake.

Kupititsa patsogolo clinch mfundo

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mbedza (ndi mphete) ndi leash, nayenso, chozungulira chokhala ndi chingwe chopha nsomba. Monga lamulo, ma monofilaments okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 0,4 mm amalumikizidwa ndi mfundo iyi. Kupitilira kwa kulumikizanako kumafika pamtengo wa 95%, koma mphamvu imatsika ngati mfundo idakulungidwa pawaya wandiweyani.

Mafundo a fluorocarbon

Dongosolo Pawiri Loop Junction (kuzungulira mpaka kuzungulira)

Iyi ndi njira yachikale yolumikizira mtsogoleri pamzere waukulu. Posachedwapa, ma leashes a fluorocarbon akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.

mfundo ya magazi

Kutha kulumikiza bwino mizere iwiri ya usodzi, yomwe ili ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana. Kusiyana kwake kumatha kufika 2%, pomwe kulumikizana kumasunga mphamvu ndi 40%.

"Grinner" (Grinner) mfundo yopukutira pawiri

Zopangidwira kumangirira ma braids ndi chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament, chomwe chimakhala ndi kusiyana kwake mpaka 1/5.

Albright mfundo

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oyenera kulumikizana kodalirika kwa mizere yosodza yokhala ndi ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Mphuno yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri mu njira yoluka, koma imatuluka yopanikizika kwambiri ndipo imadutsa mosavuta mphete zolondolera.

Mphuno kwa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa

mtsogoleri wodabwitsa - ndi chidutswa cha mzere wophera nsomba, m'mimba mwake yayikulu, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 8-11 metres. Gawoli lawonjezera mphamvu chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, kotero mfundo zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

Mfundo yolumikizira iyi imakonzedwa bwino ndi dontho la superglue. Izi sizidzangolimbitsa mgwirizano, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzidutsa muzowongolera za ndodo. Popha nsomba, muyenera kuyang'anira malo a node: iyenera kukhala pansi nthawi zonse, kotero kuti poponya, chingwe cha nsomba sichimamatira.

"Karoti" (Mahin mfundo)

Zili ndi kukula kochepa kophatikizana, ndipo ndi chithandizo chake mungathe kumangirira monofilaments angapo ndi mtsogoleri wodabwitsa kuchokera pamzere womwewo wa nsomba.

Knot "Albright Special"

Zimatanthawuza mndandanda wa mfundo zosavuta, koma kulumikiza motetezeka mzere waukulu kwa mtsogoleri wodabwitsa. Mutha kuziwona mu kanema pamwambapa.

Mphuno yamagazi

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matabwa omwe amasiyana mu makulidwe osaposa kawiri. Kudalirika kwa kugwirizana ndi 90% ya mphamvu ya nsomba.

Mafundo omangira mbedza

Chinsinsi "Palomar"

Pafupifupi asodzi onse amadziwa. Cholinga chake ndikulumikiza ma swivels pamzere waukulu, komanso kulumikiza zopota ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi makutu. Tsoka ilo, kuluka kwake kumafuna kuti chingwe cha usodzi chipangidwe pakati, ndipo izi zimawonjezera kukula kwa mfundozo.

"Crawford" mfundo

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mbedza ndi makutu, popeza mphamvu ya mfundoyi imafika 93% ya mphamvu ya chingwe cha usodzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamzere uliwonse wa usodzi (woluka kapena monofilament), pomwe imawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zamphamvu, ndipo kuluka ndikosavuta.

"Bayonet" mfundo

Zimagwirizana bwino pa chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pamzere woluka.

"Kusodza Eight" ndi "Canada Eight"

Iwo ali ndi kudalirika kwabwino pomangirira mbedza ndi diso. Ngati mungafune, mfundo zoterezi zimatha kumasuka mosavuta.

“Kugwira” mfundo (Clinch)

Zokwanira polumikiza chingwe choluka nsomba ndi mbedza yopangidwa ndi waya woonda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mfundoyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa waya wandiweyani, kuphatikizapo kumangirira mphete yokhotakhota.

Njira "Step"

Amapangidwa kuti amangirire mbedza ndi spatula, osati diso. Njoka zokhala ndi spatula zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, chifukwa zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira. Kudalirika kwa mfundo yotereyi ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo kumagwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa chingwe cha usodzi (ndiko kuti, 100%).

"Twisted Dropper Loop"

Ndi izo, mukhoza kumangirira mbedza ku mzere waukulu nthawi iliyonse, koma musanayambe kupanga chipika pamzerewu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pausodzi wa m'nyanja, pamene mukufunikira kusintha mbedza imodzi kupita ku ina kapena nyambo yamtundu wina kukhala nyambo ya wina.

Centauri Knot

Sizikhudza mphamvu ya chingwe cha nsomba, choncho sichichepetsa kudalirika kwa kugwirizana.

"Hangman's Knot"

Ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zodalirika ponena za mphamvu.

"Scaffold Knot"

Amatanthauza mfundo za m'madzi, komwe muyenera kumangirira mbedza ku chingwe chophatikizika bwino.

"Snelling Hook"

mfundo yovuta kwambiri, koma ndi yodalirika komanso yolimba ndipo idapangidwa kuti izingolowera ku chingwe cha usodzi.

"Turtle" mfundo

Kuluka kosavuta koma kumakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino mukakokedwa ndi ndowe zamaso. Zabwino kwa zida zowombera.

Mphuno zopota nyambo

Mphuno ya mbedza yomwe siimangiriza mzere kuzungulira shank ndi yabwino kumangirira nyambo zopota. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mfundo "Palomar";
• "Step Knot";
• njira ya cape;
• "Crawford" mfundo;
• pawiri "clinch" ndi "clinch" kugwira;
• Dinani "Twisted Dropper Loop";
• mfundo "Scaffold knot";
• "Shark" mfundo.

Node zonsezi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ina ya mfundo zopota nyambo

Pawiri "stevedoring"

Mphunoyi imakhala yodalirika pafupifupi 100% ndipo imagwira mwamphamvu nyambo iliyonse pamzere waukulu.

“Eyiti”

Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe chipikacho chimapangidwira, chomwe mungathe kulumikiza mosavuta nyambo iliyonse. Njira yolumikizira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wosintha nyambo munthawi yochepa.

"Uni-Knot" mfundo

Zamphamvu zokwanira komanso zodalirika komanso zovuta kuzimanga.

Ma node ambiri omwe aperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso pazida zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri aiwo ndi osavuta kuluka ndipo, kuti adziwe kuluka kwa mfundo zoterezi, zolimbitsa thupi zochepa ndizokwanira.