Nsomba za pike

Zimakhala zovuta kwa woyamba kudziwa chomwe angatenge ngati maziko osonkhanitsira zida zolusa, chifukwa pali zosankha zambiri m'masitolo masiku ano. Kusodza kwa pike kumasankhidwa malinga ndi magawo apadera, ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Kuti tisankhe zabwino kwambiri, tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.

Zofunikira zofunika pakusodza kwa pike

Kusankhidwa kwa mzere wa nsomba za pike ndizosavuta komanso zovuta. Zowonadi, ndi luso lochepa, si aliyense amene adzatha kusankha maziko abwino pawokha. Popanga zida zamtundu uliwonse wa nyama yolusa, chingwe chopha nsomba ngati maziko chiyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mphamvu, popanda izo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutulutsa ngakhale kope laling'ono;
• elasticity, khalidwe la masewera a nyambo zimadalira izo;
• kuwonekera m'madzi a posungira, ndiye nyama yolusayo sidzakhala yosamala kwambiri;
• kukana mano a pike, izi zidzapulumutsa kumenyana ndi kuluma.

Nsomba za nsomba za pike zamtundu uliwonse wa zida ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi, pamene wopanga akhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri.

Ndikoyenera kutchera khutu kuti maziko abwino ayenera kutambasula pang'ono, pafupifupi 10%, izi zidzathandiza kwambiri kusewera trophy, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapereka kukana.

Zobisika zosankhidwa molingana ndi njira ya usodzi

Zomwe nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira pike makamaka zimadalira njira ya usodzi, ndiko kuti, ndikofunikira kuganizira kaye momwe kugwidwa kudzapangidwira. Pakusodza pansi m'dzinja, ma diameter akuda okhala ndi malire otetezeka adzafunika, koma m'chilimwe ndi masika, mizere yowonda yocheperako imasankhidwa kwa pike. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa usodzi ndikupeza njira zosankhidwa payekhapayekha.

kupota

Maziko abwino kwambiri osodza opanda kanthu ozungulira ndi mzere, wokhala ndi makulidwe ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosweka. Mzere wosodza woluka umasankhidwa kwa pike, malingana ndi kuponyedwa kwa ndodo, komanso kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'malo osankhidwa.

Kutalika kwa chingwe kumasinthasinthanso kuyambira nthawi ya chaka:

• mu kasupe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika maziko ochepetsetsa, omwe adzawoneka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo sadzazimitsa masewera ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono panthawiyi;
• m'chilimwe zonse zimadalira kuya kwa nsomba, pamene iwo ali, ndi mokhuthala chingwe chofunika, koma inunso musapitirire;
• makulidwe a kuluka kwa autumn amafunikira kwambiri, makamaka mu theka lachiwiri, zhor ndi nkhanza za adani siziyenera kudula zida zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Usodzi umayikidwanso pazitsulo zopota, koma muyenera kusankha kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino yoponyera.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo wamba pa chingwe cha usodzi zimachepetsa kusweka kwake ndi pafupifupi theka. Kuti apange zida, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zophera nsomba.

Zakidushka

Usodzi woterewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yophukira pafupifupi nthawi yachisanu isanazime, kotero maziko ake azikhala okhuthala mokwanira. Odziwa anglers odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa monofilament kuti atolere.

Makulidwe a chingwe chausodzi wa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi abwino, ndibwino kusankha izi osachepera 0,45 mm m'mimba mwake komanso mokulirapo. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti pike wochepa thupi adzasweka popanda mavuto.

Kuluka pike kwa akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi sikoyenera.

Makapu ndi makapu

Pazida, monofilament yokha iyenera kutengedwa, chifukwa mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa kuluka, kumakhala koyipa kwambiri kuchoka ndi vole ndikumangika mosavuta.

Makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba ayenera kukhala okwanira; zolowera zili ndi zida kuyambira 0,4 mm kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera nsomba zomwe anthu amakhala.

zoyandama

Zomwe nsomba zimafunikira kuti mupange zida zoyandama zimadziwika ndi asodzi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa. Posachedwapa, zojambulazo zapangidwanso pa chingwe, momwemo m'mimba mwake yowonda kwambiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Monofilament imayikidwa pa zoyandama pa pike ya 0,22-0,28 mm, izi ndizokwanira kugwira pike wapakatikati ndi zida izi. Ngakhale zitsanzo zazikulu m'manja okhoza sizidzasiya mbedza.

Kutalika kwa chingwe kumayenera kukhala kocheperako, 0,16-0,22 kukhala kokwanira.

Kodi mtundu ndi wofunika?

Kwa pike, makulidwe mosakayikira ndi ofunika, koma mtundu wa mtundu umagwiranso ntchito yofunika. Kwa kupota, makamaka masika ndi autumn, zingwe zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri; ngakhale phokoso laling'ono la pike mu nyambo likhoza kuwonedwa kupyolera mwa iwo, koma m'chilimwe mtundu woterewu ukhoza kuopseza nsomba zonse m'deralo. Ndipo mzere wa nsomba ukhoza kukhala wamitundu, kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosankha zowala?

Kugwiritsa ntchito maziko achikuda nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera, kokha chifukwa cha izi muyenera kudziwa zobisika.

Mitundu yowala ya amonke imasiyidwa kuti ipangitse kupota kopanda kanthu mu kasupe ndi autumn, pomwe makulidwe a chingwe cha usodzi muzochitika zonsezi kudzakhala kosiyana.

Zomwe mungasankhe

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, mitundu itatu nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa pike, ndipo tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Monophyletic

Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa m'munsi mwamtundu uliwonse wa nsomba. Mzere wamtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira anthu wamba komanso zilombo m'malo osankhidwa amadzi. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nayiloni wapamwamba kwambiri, ali ndi mtsempha umodzi, ndipo ma subspecies amasiyanitsidwa ndi izi:

• monofilament ndi zotanuka, zimakwanira bwino pa spool pamene zikupiringa, komanso zimawulukira pambuyo pake poponya;
• copolymer imapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya polyamide, idzakhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba;
• mtundu wa copolymer umapangidwa molingana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, iwo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Mawonedwe oyambirira adzakhala owonekera nthawi zonse, ena awiri akhoza kukhala amitundu.

Posankha chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament, muyenera kuganizira mozama mtsempha wake, uyenera kukhala wowonekera, ukhale ndi maonekedwe agalasi. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha mphamvu yakusankha kwanu.

Network

Kuchuluka kwa mzere wa nsomba kuchokera ku makulidwe a braid kudzasiyana kwambiri ndi katundu wosweka womwewo, zomwe ndizomwe zimafotokozera kutchuka kwake kwakukulu pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Njira yopangira kuluka imatengera kuluka kwa ulusi wambiri, pali mitundu iwiri ya maziko otere:

1. Chingwe choluka kuchokera ku ulusi wambiri.
2. Amalukidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wambirimbiri.

Ambiri omwe amawotchera amasankha njira yosasinthika, koma yotsirizirayi ndi yopambana.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti chingwecho chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri, koma kufewa kudzakhala pamtunda wapamwamba.

Fluorocarbon

Mtundu uwu wa maziko uli ndi zovuta zake ndi ubwino wake, ndi mtundu wapadera wa zinthu zomwe anglers amakonda kwambiri. Zina mwa zabwino zomwe muyenera kuziwunikira:

• kusawoneka m'mphepete mwa madzi;
• kukana abrasion pa ntchito;
• kusowa kwathunthu kukumbukira;
• kuuma kwapakati;
• kumira msanga;
• osawopa kukhudzana ndi cheza ultraviolet;
• imalekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Komabe, kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono kwapangitsa kuti opha nsomba agwiritse ntchito fluorocarbon monga atsogoleri pa zida zilizonse zomwe amasonkhanitsa.

Maziko a nsomba za pike angakhale osiyana kwambiri, aliyense amasankhanso wopanga yekha, koma muyenera kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo.