Zamkatimu
Kumene ndi momwe mungapezere chilolezo: malo okhala, nthawi yoberekera ndi njira zogwirira ntchito za usodzi
Ma Permites ndi mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi za banja la scad. Kuwonjezera pa zilolezo, nsomba zimatchedwa trachinots ndi pompanos. Amagawidwa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, trachinot ya buluu imakhala m'nyanja ya Mediterranean, kufika kukula kwa 30 cm m'litali. Kukula kwa mitundu ina kumatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndi kulemera kwa 30 kg. Kawirikawiri, mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20. Nsomba zambiri zimakhala ndi maonekedwe achilendo: thupi lozungulira, lopindika pambali. Mbiri ya mutu imakhalanso yozungulira mwamphamvu. Pakamwa ndi theka-otsika, mano ndi ang'onoang'ono ili pa vomer ndi m'kamwa. Akukhulupirira kuti zitsulo leashes si zofunika pamene nsomba zilolezo. Pa peduncle yaifupi ya caudal, monga mu scads onse, ma scutes a mafupa alipo, mamba ndi ochepa kwambiri. Maonekedwe achilendo amaphatikizidwa ndi zipsepse, zomwe mwa mitundu ina zimafanana ndi zida zakale za Iberia - "falcata", zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu dzina lachilatini la nsomba (Trachinotus falcatus - round trachinot). Zilolezo ndi anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja: nyanja, nyanja ndi malo ena am'madzi akuya mpaka 30 m. Maziko a zakudya ndi benthos, makamaka crustaceans, ndipo mwina nsomba zazing'ono. Amasaka m’magulu ang’onoang’ono. Zilolezo zimatengedwa ngati zamalonda kulikonse. Mitundu ina imatchedwa nsomba zokoma.
Njira zophera nsomba
Chimodzi mwa zikho zoyenera kwambiri mukawedza ndi zida zopepuka. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kukanika, ikawedza m'malo osaya kapena pamtunda wovuta, imatha kuyambitsa chingwe chausodzi wamakorali. Zilolezo zimatha kugwidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe, koma kusodza kozungulira ndi kuuluka kumaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ma tackles amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa zikho zomwe akufuna.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Musanapite kukawedza, muyenera kufotokozera kukula kwa zikho zonse zomwe zingatheke m'deralo, kuphatikizapo zilolezo. Posankha zida kuti mugwire "cast" yapamwamba yozungulira, ndikofunikira kuti muchoke pa mfundo yakuti "nyambo kukula + trophy size". Zilolezo zimasungidwa m'munsi mwa madzi, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale kugwedeza. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers ndi zina zambiri. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. M'mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiŵerengero cha gear chokwera kwambiri cha makina ozungulira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi, opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti pa nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja za zilolezo zapakatikati, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zoyesa zowunikira. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera.
Kupha nsomba
Ma trachinoth amagwidwa mwachangu ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukula kwa zikho zilizonse zomwe zimakhala mdera lomwe nsomba zimakonzekera ulendo usanachitike. Monga lamulo, kalasi ya 9-10 yokhala ndi manja amodzi imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi "padziko lonse" zida zopha nsomba zam'madzi. Mukagwira anthu apakati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu 6-7. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazikulu kwambiri, kotero ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yapamwamba kuposa ndodo za dzanja limodzi. Ma reel ochuluka ayenera kukhala oyenera kalasi ya ndodo, ndikuyembekeza kuti osachepera 200 m ochiritsira amphamvu ayenera kuikidwa pa spool. Musaiwale kuti giya adzakhala poyera madzi amchere. Chofunikirachi chimagwira ntchito makamaka pamakoyilo ndi zingwe. Posankha koyilo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mapangidwe a brake system. Clutch yotsutsana siyenera kukhala yodalirika, komanso yotetezedwa ku madzi amchere amalowa mu makina. Panthawi yosodza ntchentche za nsomba za m'nyanja, kuphatikizapo zilolezo, njira ina yochepetsera nyambo imafunika. Makamaka pa gawo loyambirira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a otsogolera odziwa zambiri.
Nyambo
Ndizovuta kutulutsa mphuno yapadera kuti mugwire zilolezo; nyambo zapakatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osaya: ma wobblers, oscillating ndi ma spinners ozungulira, zotsatsira za silicone, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimachita bwino ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrimp, nkhanu ndi zina. Zilolezo zimagwidwa ndi zida zophera ntchentche motsanzira zamoyo zopanda msana, ma streamer apakati.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo ogawa zilolezo, trachinots, pompanos ndi madzi otentha a nyanja ya Atlantic, Indian ndi Pacific. Amagawidwa kwambiri ndikuyimiridwa mu ichthyofauna ya madera otentha. Monga tanenera kale, amakonda malo osaya, makamaka pafupi ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana zapansi: matanthwe a coral ndi miyala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Anthu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala okha.
Kuswana
Kubereketsa pazilolezo kumachitika m'chilimwe. Panthawi yoberekera, nsomba zimasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu m'mphepete mwa nyanja.