Usodzi umalamulira ku Crimea panthawi yobereketsa

Zoletsa kusodza zikugwira ntchito ku Republic of Crimea komanso padera mumzinda wa Sevastopol motsatira lamulo la federal N166 - FZ la December 20.12.2004, 2021. . Kuletsedwa kwa usodzi ku Crimea XNUMX kwalembedwa m'malamulo a famu ya nsomba ya Azovo-Chernomorsky.

Pali kuletsa kubereka komanso njira zina zoletsa. Chifukwa chake, osodza, asanapite kukapha nsomba, ayenera kudziwa bwino malamulowo. Apo ayi, mukhoza kulipira chindapusa.

Kuletsa kufalikira ku Republic of Crimea mu 2021

Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti kupha nsomba ndikoletsedwa panthawi yobereketsa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu kasupe - nthawi yachilimwe. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ziletso zimayambitsidwa kwa mabwalo onse amadzi a peninsula. Koma kuletsa kwa 2021 ku Crimea sikukhudza madzi a Black ndi Azov Seas, komanso Kerch Strait nthawi zina.

Pakuphwanya lamuloli, chindapusa choyang'anira chimaperekedwa molingana ndi Ndime 8.37 ya Gawo 2 la Code of Administrative Offences mu kuchuluka kwa:

• kwa anthu 2-5 zikwi rubles;
• akuluakulu 20 - 30 zikwi rubles;
• mabungwe ovomerezeka 100 - 200 rubles.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zolakwira zimalandidwa m'magulu onse a nzika. Kuphatikizapo malo osambira.

Komanso, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kupha nsomba sikuloledwa munjira zolumikiza magombe ndi nyanja ndi nyanja. Kusodza kumaletsedwanso pamaso pa atsikana pamtunda wa mamita 500 mbali zonse ziwiri.

Mbali za beseni la Azov ndi Black Seas

Kuphatikiza pa kuletsa kwapanthawi yoberekera, palinso zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi zamoyo zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusodza kwa flounder ndikoletsedwa - glosses ku Azov, Kerch Strait ndi Sivash. Pakati pa Januware 1 ndi Meyi 31st. M'malo omwewo, mu Julayi onse simungapeze nsomba za Black Sea.

Chaka chonse, pansi pa chiletso cha migodi ku Azov ndi Black Sea ndi:

• zinyama zam'madzi;
• mitundu yonse ya nsomba za banja la sturgeon;
• nsomba ya Black Sea;
• gurnard;
• kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi;
• oyisitara;
• goby;
• masamba opepuka;
• flounder - turbot;
• nkhanu yam'nyanja yakuda;
• Russian mchenga;
• ziboliboli wamba;

Nsomba zazikazi zam'madzi zam'madzi nthawi yoswana.

Madera oletsedwa kukolola (kugwira) zamoyo zam'madzi

M'nthawi ya autumn-yozizira (15.11. - 31.03.) maenje achisanu amakhala ndi zoletsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mndandanda wa zigawo zikuwonetsedwa:

• Pobednaya;
• Salgir;
• Nkhumba 1;
• Nkhumba 2;
• Nizhegorskaya;
• Nekrasovka;
• Dmitrivka;
• Samarchik;
• Novorybatskaya;
• Chatyrlytskaya;
• Vorontsovskaya;
• Donuzlav;
• Kununkha;
• Red - m'mphepete;
• Intermountain;
• Simferopol.

M'chigawo chilichonse, malo osungiramo madzi amafotokozedwa momveka bwino, kumene zoletsa zimayambitsidwa. Zambiri zitha kupezeka mu Dongosolo la Unduna wa Zaulimi "Povomereza malamulo a usodzi a Azov - Black Sea fisher beseni."

Kuletsa kusodza kumasiyana malinga ndi malo

1. 01.04. - 31.05. zinthu zonse zofunika pa usodzi. Chiletsocho sichimaphatikizapo Estuary Vityazevsky ndi Black Sea.
2. 15.11. - 31.03. m'madera onse a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
3. 01.11. - 28.02. kwa mitundu yonse ya bioresources:

• Yalta katundu doko;
• doko la Yalta;
• doko la Artek;
• Feodosia Bay (bowo lapakati mamita 100 kuchokera kugombe);
• Phiri la Karadag (mamita 100 kuchokera kumtunda);
• Cape Meganom - Cape Cave pamtunda womwewo kuchokera pagombe.

Kupha nsomba za trout (barbel ndi brown trout) ndizoletsedwa chaka chonse. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kwa zander mu Nyanja ya Azov.

4. 15.01. 28 (29) 02. pike paliponse.
5. 15.03. - 30.04. padziko lonse lapansi.
6. 15.03. - 30.04. nkhosa yamphongo ndi mphemvu m’Nyanja ya Azovi.
7. 01.01. - 15.06. usodzi wa nkhanu wa m'madzi opanda mchere uli paliponse.

Kodi kuletsa kwa masika kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Spring imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Ndizosatheka kusaka zamoyo zam'madzi m'madzi onse kwa miyezi iwiri (kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi). Kuphatikiza apo, mwezi wonse wa Marichi umangokhala maenje achisanu. Madera enieni alembedwa pamwambapa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti veto inayake yakhala ikugwira ntchito pafupifupi masika onse.

Malamulo a nsomba ku Crimea m'nyanja ndi m'madzi amkati

Kuletsedwa kwa usodzi mu 2021 ku Crimea kwafotokozedwa m'malamulo akusodza amtsinje wa Azov-Black Sea.

Ngati mitundu yoletsedwa yazachilengedwe idagwidwa mwangozi, ndiye kuti iyenera kumasulidwa mosatengera momwe ilili. Yesetsani kuti musawononge.

Komanso, chikalata chovomerezeka chimafotokozanso miyambo ina yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa pochotsa zinthu zamoyo zam'madzi. Mwachitsanzo, pali nsomba zochepa zomwe zimagwidwa. Zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi posungira.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kugwira pike perch m'madzi asodzi okhala ndi kutalika kosakwana 38 cm. Kukula kochepa kwa bream mu Nyanja ya u28bu17bAzov ndi 20 cm. Zomwezo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chub. Flounder - gloss sayenera kuchepera 10 cm, mullet XNUMX cm, horse mackerel XNUMX cm.

Ngati nsomba kapena nkhanu zazing'ono kuposa kukula kwake zitagwidwa, zimatha kumasulidwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo awo achilengedwe. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupeza chindapusa.

Muyeso wotsatira woletsa ndi kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa bioresource patsiku ndikololedwa. Itha kuwerengedwa mu zidutswa ndi ma kilogalamu.

Mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Sudak ndi makope awiri, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku Catfish ndi Carp. Sargan, Taran, Rybets, Sinets, Bream, Kumzha ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma kilogalamu asanu.

Rapanov akhoza kugwidwa mpaka makilogalamu 10 patsiku, nsomba za crayfish mpaka 30, shrimps zosaposa 2 kg, Artemia amaloledwa 0,2 kg, chironomids 0,5 kg, polychaetes 0,5 kg.

Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mungathe kugwira mitundu yonse ya nsomba molingana ndi nambala yololedwa. Chiwerengero chonse pa tsiku kwa onse okhala m'madzi sichiposa 5 kg. Nanga bwanji ngati mwagwira nsomba imodzi yokha yolemera makg 5? Pankhaniyi, kugwira kotereku kumaloledwa, koma mukope limodzi. Mwachidule, tinagwira nsomba ya 6 kg ndipo ndipamene usodzi watha lero.

Zida zoletsedwa ndi njira zopha nsomba

Komanso, malamulo a usodzi ku Crimea a 2021 amaletsa zinthu izi:

• maukonde amitundu yonse;
• mitundu yonse ya misampha (muzzles, kubaya, nsonga ndi zina);
• zida zophera nsomba (zoponya, mbedza, poke ndi zina) m'malo a nsomba zam'madzi;
• kukhalapo kwa ndodo zophera nsomba, kupota ndodo zokhala ndi mbedza zochulukirapo kuposa ma PC 10. pa munthu;
• kusowa kwa mchere;
• zida zonse zomwe zimalola bioresources kuyendayenda (zachabechabe, maukonde, sleds, zowonera, akangaude, ndi zina). Zimaloledwa kokha kwa nzika imodzi "kangaude" kapena scoop yomwe simawonjezera mita imodzi kumbali zonse;
• chipata;
• mbedza zopangira nyumba;
• kuboola zida zophera nsomba (kupatulapo mfuti zapansi pamadzi ndi mfuti);
• mitundu yonse ya zida zamfuti ndi zida za pneumatic, komanso mitanda ndi uta;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, zophulika, poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Tsopano ganizirani njira zochotsera zamoyo zam'madzi zomwe ndizoletsedwa:

• kukokera, kupanikizana, rutting ndizoletsedwa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira kuchokera pamwamba komanso m'madzi usiku;

Zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira mumdima mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zophera nsomba, ndodo zopota ndi nkhanu.

• kugwiritsa ntchito chombo chopalasa kapena chombo chamadzi chokhala ndi nyambo ziwiri kapena zingapo (panjira iliyonse);
• zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito popondaponda;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga mitundu, madamu, zotchingira tsitsi ndi zotchinga zina;
• kukweza ukonde ndi mainchesi oposa 70 cm kwa shrimp, mussels, rapans;
• njira ya gill;
• kugwira nkhanu za m'madzi opanda mchere ndi mawade.