Nsomba yaing'ono ya banja la herring. Ili ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a pelargic. Mamba onyezimira amawazidwa mosavuta. Tulka ndi nsomba yomwe imatha kukhala m'madzi okhala ndi mchere wambiri. Poyamba, inkaonedwa kuti ndi nyanja kapena nsomba zomwe zimakhala kumunsi kwa mitsinje. Nsomba zimakhazikika, zikugwira madamu amadzi. Pakadali pano, ili ndi mawonekedwe a anadromous, semi-anadromous komanso madzi opanda mchere. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe odziwika kale amadzi am'madzi okhala m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Ural, kilka yakhala mitundu yambiri m'malo ambiri a Volga ndi mitsinje ina yapakati pa Russia. Nsombazo zimamatira kumadzi akuluakulu, kawirikawiri sizimabwera ku gombe. Kukula kwake kumakhala mkati mwa 10-15 cm m'litali ndi kulemera mpaka 30 gr. Asayansi amagawaniza nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'malo osungira ku Russia m'magulu awiri: Black Sea - Azov ndi Caspian. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, kilka ndi nsomba yotchuka pakati pa anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi our country. Kuphatikiza apo, yakhala nyambo yomwe amakonda kwambiri okonda kugwira zilombo zamtsinje (zander, pike, perch) m'malo onse okhala. Kuti muchite izi, sprat imakololedwa ndikusungidwa mufiriji mu mawonekedwe ozizira.
Njira zopangira ma sprats
M'nyanja, kilka imagwidwa masana kapena usiku "pakuwala", ndi zida za ukonde. Kuti agwiritse ntchito nsomba ngati nyambo, m'malo osungiramo madzi ndi mitsinje, amakumbidwa mothandizidwa ndi "zokweza maukonde" kapena mitundu ikuluikulu ya mtundu wa "kangaude". Kuti mukope nsomba, gwiritsani ntchito nyali kapena nyambo yaing'ono ya chimanga. Kwa zosangalatsa, sprat ikhoza kugwidwa pa ndodo yoyandama. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi zida zovuta. Nsombazo zimagwidwa pa mtanda, mkate kapena phala, zimatha kununkhira ndi fungo lokoma.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
M'madzi a ku Russia, nsomba zimapezeka mu Black, Azov ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, zimalowa m'mitsinje yambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanjazi. Poganizira kugawidwa kwamakono kwa nsombazi, tikhoza kulankhula za malo ogawa kwambiri. Kukhazikikanso kukupitilira mpaka lero. Nsombazo zimakonda malo osungiramo madzi akuluakulu; m'madziwe ambiri ochita kupanga, wakhala mtundu wochuluka. Malo okhalamo amafikira ku mabeseni a Volga, Don, Danube, Dnieper ndi mitsinje ina yambiri. Ku Kuban, chigawo cha kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo chili mumtsinje, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi Terek ndi Urals, kumene chisindikizo chafalikira mpaka kumunsi.
Kuswana
Popeza kuti nsomba mosavuta kutengera mmene zinthu zilili m'deralo, panopa n'kovuta kulekanitsa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mitundu ya nsomba. Nsombazo zimakhwima pogonana zaka 1-2. The sprat ndi nsomba yophunzira, mapangidwe amagulu amasakanizidwa, omwe ali ndi zaka 2-3. Kutengera ndi zomwe amakonda malo okhala, zimaswana mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kunyanja kupita ku mitsinje, nyanja ndi malo osungira, monga lamulo, kutali ndi gombe. Imabala m'chaka, nthawi yochuluka kwambiri, malingana ndi chilengedwe ndi makhalidwe a dera. Gawo loswana ndi nthawi ya masiku angapo. Mitundu ya anadromous imatha kulowa m'mitsinje kuti ibereke m'dzinja.