Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)

:

• Flammulaster ndi yakuda
• Flammula limulata
• Dryophila limulata
• Gymnopilus limulatus
• Fulvidula limulata
• Naucoria limulata
• Flocculin limulata
• Phaemarasmius limulatus

Dzina lapano: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967

Epithet Flammulaster imachokera ku Latin flámmula - "lawi" kapena "lawi laling'ono" - komanso kuchokera ku Greek ἀστήρ [astér] - "nyenyezi" (chifukwa cha "nyenyezi-nyenyezi" yomwe chipewacho chili ndi madontho). Zowonadi, dzina loyenera bowa lomwe limayaka ndi kuwala konyezimira madzulo a mitengo yazaka mazana ambiri.

Komabe, si zonse zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri. Epithet limulatus imachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti limus [i] - "matope, silt", kusonyeza mtundu wa kapu. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la bowa: Flammulaster yakuda, yakuda.

Choncho Flammulaster limulatus ndi dzina lodabwitsa. Ikhoza kumasuliridwa ngati "lawi lonyezimira lodetsedwa".

Dzina lachiwiri, Flammulaster lodetsa, limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina lalikulu muzolemba zina ndi mawebusayiti.

Ali ndi: kuchokera 1,5 mpaka 4,5 masentimita awiri. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, zimakhala pafupifupi hemispherical, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake komanso chophimba chomwe chimazimiririka. Pamene ikukula, imakhala yozungulira, ndipo pamapeto pake imakhala yosalala. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi mamba wandiweyani, mamba a granular omwe ali mbali ya radial, yowirira pakati pa diski. Mtundu wonyezimira-wachikasu, bulauni-wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiira-wofiira. Mphepete mwa chipewa ndi chopepuka.

Mbiri: m'malo wandiweyani, omatira kapena odulidwa ndi dzino laling'ono ndi mbale zambiri.

Ndimu chikasu akadali wamng'ono, kenako golide wachikasu kapena ocher yellow. Akamakula, njerezo zimakhala zofiira-bulauni mu mtundu.

Mwendo: 2-6 masentimita kutalika, 0,2-0,6 masentimita m'mimba mwake, cylindrical, dzenje, ulusi, wokulirapo pang'ono m'munsi. Choongoka kapena chopindika pang'ono. Zokutidwa ndi miyeso yotalikirapo, yomwe kukula kwake kumawonjezeka kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa tsinde umasintha, kuchokera ku ocher-chikasu pafupi ndi mbale kupita ku bulauni kupita kumunsi kwa tsinde. Pakhoza kukhala malo oyera pa malo omwe amamangiriridwa ndi thupi la fruiting ku nkhuni.

Spore powder: dzimbiri zofiirira

Mikangano: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. Zosafanana, ellipsoid (zooneka ngati nyemba), zokhala ndi makoma osalala. Yellowish. Basidia 4-spore. Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, yooneka ngati kalabu - yooneka ngati peyala, yokhazikika, yoyikidwa pang'ono, yolimba (yosabala m'mphepete). HDS kuchokera ku encrusted hyphae (komanso intracellular).

Zamkati: kapu ndi yopyapyala, yofanana ndi pamwamba. Pafupifupi hydrophobic. Imakhudzidwa ndi KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) ndipo imasanduka utoto wofiirira.

Fungo ndi kulawa: osati kufotokoza, koma kungakhale kowawa pang'ono.

Zimamera pamitengo yovunda, zitsa zakale, zinyalala zamatabwa ndi utuchi. Payekha kapena m'magulu. Imakonda mitundu yophukira, koma imathanso kumera pamitengo.

Nkhalango zakale zamthunzi ndizo malo omwe amakonda kwambiri.

Mabuku ambiri ofotokozera amawona "chikondi" chake cha beech ( Fagus sylvatica ).

Flammulaster beveled ndiyofala kwambiri ku Europe. Amapezeka kuchokera kumapiri a Pyrenees ndi alpine kupita kumwera kwa Lapland. Komabe, amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa.

Flammulaster limulatus adalembedwanso ku Czech Republic m'gulu la EN - zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso ku Switzerland m'gulu la VU - osatetezeka.

Mutha kukumana ndi bowa laling'ono kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Pamwamba pa fruiting ndi September.

Malingaliro pa Flamulaster adayimitsidwa: Zosadyedwa.

Nthawi zina pali kufotokozera kuti zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizinaphunzire.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Komanso Flammulaster beveled, amapezeka pamtengo wowola. Ndi ofanana hemispherical kapu yokutidwa ndi zisonga mamba. Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Mu Flammulaster muricatus ndi zazikulu komanso zakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, F.muricatus ili ndi malire. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka ngati sikelo yaying'ono kuposa Flammulaster limulatus.

Fungo losowa ndi kusiyana kwina kodziwikiratu.

Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)

Bowa uwu umapezeka pamitengo ya msondodzi yakufa. Chipewa chake chofiira-bulauni chimakutidwa ndi mamba pafupipafupi, ang'onoang'ono, akuthwa, a ulusi. Komabe, poyang'anitsitsa, ndikuwona kuti chipewacho ndi "chaubweya" kuposa cha Flammulaster chogwedezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, Feomarasmius urchin ndi bowa waung'ono kwambiri, wosapitirira 1 cm m'mimba mwake.

Kusiyana kwa Microscopic: mu Phaeomarasmius erinaceus, mawonekedwe a cuticle a lamprotriccoderm ndi palisade ya hyphae yokwezeka komanso yolimba, pomwe ku Flammulaster muricatus, cuticle imapangidwa ndi globular, kutupa kapena short-cylindrical hyphae, mochulukirapo kapena pang'ono.

Nkhaniyi inagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za Sergei ndi Alexander.