Zamkatimu
Kupha nsomba pa feeder, ma feeders osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupha nsomba m'mabwalo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodyetsera kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa peculiarities yokonza nyambo, nsomba njira. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zotere zimachitika m'madzi osasunthika, koma nthawi zina zimagwidwa pakalipano.
Kodi usodzi wa flat feeder ndi chiyani? Iyi ndi njira yopha nsomba ndi chodyera chophwanyika. Ili ndi gawo lotsika lokhala ngati ndege, ndi lotseguka pamwamba, pomwe chakudya chimatsukidwa. Gawo la pansi lathyathyathya silimira pansi pa silt ndipo limalola kuti chakudya chitsukidwe pamwamba pake.
Monga mukudziwira, chodyera chophwanyika chinachokera ku nsomba za carp. Carp tackle ili ndi zosiyana zingapo kuchokera ku feeder:
- Chodyetsacho chimamangiriridwa ku leadcore. Izi zimapereka chiwonetsero chabwino, chagona bwino pansi pamatope ndi ndege yonse.
- Leash imakhazikika mwamphamvu ndi swivel kupita ku feeder kudzera pa cholumikizira. Nsomba ilibe kuyenda kwaufulu, ndipo ikaluma, imakakamizika kukoka chodyetsa pansi. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi kudzicheka.
- Pausodzi, mbedza yokhala ndi boilie ndi chowongolera tsitsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa nsomba za carp ndi zina.
- Poponya, mbedza imalowetsedwa mu feeder yodzaza. Izi zimathetsa kuphatikizika kwa leash panthawi yoponya.
- Pambuyo pomira pansi, chakudya chimatsukidwa. Boyle, atamasulidwa ku chakudya, akutuluka ndikukhala wowongoka. Choncho zimawoneka bwino ndi nsomba.
Nkhani ya
Usodzi wa Boilie unachokera ku England. Mphuno ndi mbedza mmenemo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsitsi, mbedza imapachikidwa mumtsinje wamadzi mosiyana ndi mphuno. Kukwera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti carp idye nyambo ndikumeza mbedzayo. Ngati mbedza ili mkati mwa boilie, ndiye kuti carp ikhoza kulavula, kumverera thupi lachilendo. Pali kukayikira kwakukulu kuti nsomba zamtunduwu zimachokera ku China. Carp kumeneko ndi anthu ambiri mmene mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Kulimbana ndi mbedza yogawanika ndi nozzle inafotokozedwa mu anthology "Msodzi-wosewera mpira" m'nkhani yakuti "Kugwira carp pamzere", zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mitsinje ya Amur, Iman, Ussuri, carp imagwidwa motere ndi anthu ammudzi. Anthu a ku Britain ayenera kuti anatengera njira yopha nsomba kuchokera ku China, atakumana naye pa nthawi ya Opium Wars. Njira yoluma imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi - carp imatenga nyambo m'kamwa mwake pa chingwe chomangidwa ku mbedza, kenako imameza, ndipo mbedza imaponyera pamatumbo ngati thupi lachilendo ndikukhala pamwamba pake. motetezedwa.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku nsomba zazikulu za feeder
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida zodyera ndi zida za carp ndiko kukhalapo kwa kuyenda kwaulele kwa chingwe cha usodzi chokhudzana ndi chozama chomwe chili pansi. Mu unsembe uliwonse wodyetsa, nsomba ili ndi mwayi, itatenga nozzle, kuti ipange kuyenda popanda kunyamula katundu. Chotsatira chake, nsonga ya wodyetsa imasuntha, ndipo ng'ombeyo imadula. Usodzi woterewu umakulolani kuti musagwire nsomba zazikulu zokha zomwe zimatha kuchotsa katundu kuchokera pansi, komanso zing'onozing'ono. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira iyi yosodza pakalipano ndi siker yolemera. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zida zidanenedwa pamabwalo, mu kanema pa YouTube. Zambiri zatsatanetsatane zitha kupezeka pamisonkhano ndi Sergei Popov.
Cholinga chachikulu cha nsomba za flat feeder ndi crucian carp. Ndizofanana ndi zizolowezi za carp, koma ndizosankha za nyambo, nthawi zambiri zimatengera nyama komanso mwachangu. Zovala zapamwamba za carp ndizovuta kwa iye, koma chodyera chokhala ndi chodyera chophwanyika ndi choyenera kwambiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zodyetsa wamba ndi zosiyana zina pamutuwu - banjo, nsonga zamabele. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kulimbana ndi wodyetsa woteroyo kuyenera kukhala ndi kayendedwe kaufulu kwa mbedza yokhudzana ndi sinker.
Montage yosavuta kwambiri, yofanana ndi carp montage, ili pamzere pa leadcore. Leadcore imapangitsa kugwa kwa chodyetsa kukhala chopingasa, chifukwa chimakhala ndi zolemetsa, ndipo sichimamatira m'mphepete mwa pansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbedza imatha kugwedezeka mu chodyera kapena kusiyidwa momasuka, monga momwe zimakhalira nsomba zodyera. Hook yaulere imakupatsaninso mwayi wophatikizira nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito leash yayitali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, phokosoli lili m'mphepete mwa madzi, kukopa nsomba zogwira ntchito kuchokera kutali. Izi zimathandiza pogwira roach, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafunafuna chakudya osati pansi, koma m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mbedza yokhala ndi boilie yokha ndiyomwe imayikidwa mu chodyetsa; kuika mbedza ndi nozzle wokhazikika mkati sikothandiza.
Pakalipano, chodyera chathyathyathya sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso mwa ofooka okha. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chakuti chodyera chathyathyathya chokha chimakhala ndi chakudya chofooka kwambiri, ndipo chimatsukidwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zambiri za viscous, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'madzi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a wodyetsa, malo odyetserako adzatalikitsidwa mwamphamvu pakalipano, popeza kale pakugwa, chakudya chimayamba kutsukidwa, ndipo chidzatsitsidwa. Wolembayo sagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yosodza pakali pano, koma omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito amakonda paternoster yapano yokhala ndi chophatikizira chophatikizika. Mwachiwonekere, umu ndi momwe ziyenera kugwiridwa.
Kukonza
Odyetsa ophatikizika amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya nyambo - yokhazikika komanso yowoneka bwino. Zomera zokhazikika zimayikidwa mu feeder pambuyo pa kuponyedwa kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu ndi chakudya chotseka ndi dzanja lanu lokha. Ngati nyamboyo yayikidwa mu feeder, ndiye imayikidwa isanamenyedwe mumsewu wokulirapo pakati pa nthiti. Ndiye nyambo imatengedwa ndi dzanja kapena ndi nkhungu ndikumangirira pa wodyetsa. Pambuyo pake, kuponyera kumapangidwa.
Viscous groundbait imakulolani kuti mupange kupitilira kumodzi ndi wodyetsa popanda kuyika zinthu. Kusasinthika kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa zambiri pa nyambo ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa osodza thrifty. Zoona, pofuna kukopa nsomba, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga chakudya chochuluka choyambira ndi gulaye kapena dzanja, kotero kuti malo odyetserako aakulu adzakopa nsomba patali kwambiri. Nyambo zowoneka bwino ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ma banjo feeders, chifukwa zimasunga chakudya cha viscous motetezedwa ndikukulolani kuti mupange ma cast ambiri.
Nyambo amagwiritsidwa ntchito wamba komanso apadera pa usodzi wamba. Kwa usodzi wamba, umatsekedwa ndikuwonjezera madzi pang'ono. Kukonzekera nyambo ya viscous, madzi ochulukirapo amawonjezeredwa, ndipo zowonjezera, monga molasi kapena wowuma wa mbatata, zimawonjezeredwa kwa izo. N'zotheka kukonzekera nyambo pamaziko a phala, breadcrumbs, ufa wa mtola, semolina ndi zigawo zina. Popeza chinthu chachikulu cha nsomba zosalala ndi carp ndi crucian carp, zomwe amakonda m'madzi osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana, muyenera kuyesa ndikuyesa, nsombazi ndizosankhika komanso zokonda kukoma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pellets
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pellets mu nyambo kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino. Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri ndi nyambo ya viscous. Ma pellets amamasulidwa kuchokera ku feeder pamene chakudya chimanyowa ndikugwa. Njira yokhayo yopulumukira imatsagana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mtambo wa turbidity m'madzi, thovu, izi zimayesanso nsomba. Panthawiyi, gawo lina la fungo la nyambo limatulutsidwa mumtsinje wamadzi. Ma pellets amathanso kukokedwa ngati nyambo, komanso ngati gawo la nyambo yamagulu awiri.
Kulimbana
Mbali yaikulu ya nsomba za flat feeder ndi kufufuza mwakhama nsomba. Kumayambiriro kwa usodzi, malo angapo osodza odalirika amapezeka nthawi imodzi. Popeza usodzi umachitika pansi pa silty, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi algae, zimakhala zovuta kuzifufuza ndi cholembera cholemera. Choncho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito echo sounder, bwato, kapena kungosambira m'dziwe pa kutentha kwa chilimwe, kuyang'ana pamene pali mipata pakati pa zomera ndi mabowo omwe ndi abwino kusodza. Kenako dziwani mfundo zingapo za usodzi. Ndikoyenera kusankha malo opha nsomba kuti muthe kugwira mfundozi popanda kuwoloka gombe, kuchokera kumalo amodzi, kusintha vekitala ndi mtunda woponyera. Mfundo zomwezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta papepala, pozindikira mtunda wa iwo ndi chizindikiro chake.
Pambuyo pake, pangani chakudya choyamba. Mukawedza paphwando, zimakhala zosavuta kuti muzichita kuchokera pa legeni, chifukwa njira yodyetsera yokha sikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyisintha kukhala nyambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kuyika cholembera kuti mudyetse bwino. Dothi lalikulu limawonjezeredwa ku chakudya choyambirira - mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri pa zana. Pano ndikofunikira kuti musadyetse nsomba, koma kuti mupange fungo ndi malo owonekera patali pansi. Amadyetsa malonjezo onse nthawi imodzi ndikuyamba kusodza.
Nthawi zambiri leash imayikidwa kale pamalo osodza. Valani boilie kapena nozzle wokhazikika m'njira yoyenera. Iwo kuponya, wodyetsa pambuyo anagona pansi, pang'ono thandizo palokha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muyambe kutsuka chakudyacho, komanso kuti chodyetsa, ngati chakanidwa pansi ndi m'mphepete, chikhale chopingasa. Ngati izi sizichitika, mbedza yokhala ndi boilie, yokhazikika mkati mwa wodyetsa, ikhoza kumamatira osayandama.
Kuwedza ndi kusewera nsomba
Pakaluma, kukokera ndi kukokera nyama kumachitidwa. Ngati iyi ndi nsomba ya trophic yomwe simalowa m'gulu lamagulu ndipo ndiyosavuta kuyiwopsyeza, ndikwabwino kusamutsa usodzi kupita kumalo ena odyetsedwa, ndikuwonjezeranso yomwe idalumidwa ndi legeni. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zidzayima pamenepo, ndipo zidzakhala zotheka kupitiriza kupha nsomba kumeneko. Ngati nsomba ndi yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala yochuluka m'malo osungiramo madzi, ndiye kuti nsomba zikhoza kupitilizidwa kuchokera kumalo omwewo.
Popanda kuluma, amayamba kuyesa kukonza mphuno. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pogwira crucian carp - imasintha zomwe amakonda kuyambira ola mpaka ola, makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Ngati nozzle sikugwira ntchito, yesani kusintha malo osodza. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, muyenera kuyesa kusintha mawonekedwe a nyambo, yomwe imayikidwa mu wodyetsa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zanu zosachepera zitatu zosakaniza nyambo kuti mulowetse mu feeder, makamaka pankhokwe yachilendo. Zomwe zimapangidwira, zimatha kusiyana ndi kusakaniza kwa chakudya choyambirira. Ndi bwino kuphika iwo pang'ono zedi.
Kugwira banjo
Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chopha nsomba pachodyera chokhala ndi chodyera chophwanyika. Ngati chodyera "njira" ndi chotseguka chotsekedwa pansi, ndiye kuti "banjo" ndi chakudya chomwe chimatsegulidwa mbali imodzi yokha. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiwe okulirapo, pomwe pansi pake amakutidwa ndi elodea ndi hornwort. Pogwiritsira ntchito chodyera chotere, chakudyacho sichimapopera mu ndere, kumene nsomba siziwoneka bwino. Komabe, malo odyetserako pankhaniyi ndi pafupifupi kulibe. Komabe, njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa kusodza popanda wodyetsa nkomwe, ndipo imakulolani kuti mupulumutse mbedza ku mbedza poyiyika mkati mwa wodyetsa.
Banjo iyenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha viscous ndi kuwonjezera kwa pellets. Chofunikira chachikulu pa nyambo ndi fungo lamphamvu, chifukwa sichingagwire ntchito kukopa nsomba ndi malo akuluakulu odyetserako popha nsomba ndi banjo, ndipo chakudya nthawi zambiri chimakhala mkati mwa wodyetsa. Monga nozzle, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito boilies, ma bolies ang'onoang'ono, ma bolies ndikubzalanso nyongolotsi kapena mphutsi pa mbedza, komanso kuyika mipira ya thovu ndikuwonjezera chokopa. Kuyesera koteroko kumakulolani kuti mukwaniritse kuluma kwa nsomba zosamala kwambiri komanso zodyetsedwa bwino. Pansi pamtunda wokulirapo kapena wokhala ndi silt kwambiri, nyambo ya pop-up idzakhala ndi mwayi, chifukwa imawoneka bwino ndi nsomba ndipo sichimangika mu algae. Mukawedza pamunsi mwa silt kwambiri, zidzakhalanso ndi ubwino wambiri.