Zakudya pa ndege zimakambidwa ndikuyerekeza nthawi zambiri kuposa luso la oyendetsa ndege: wina amawakonda, ndipo wina amawakalipira chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwa mphira ndi magawo ake ochepa. Kodi mindandanda yaulendo wapangidwa bwanji, ndani amakonza chakudya, zomwe woyendetsa ndege amadya, komanso zomwe zidadzaza makaseti zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.
Mbiri ya chakudya pa ndege
Zachidziwikire, chakudya chokwera kwambiri sichikanatha kupezeka ndi ndege zoyambirira, momwe sangweji iliyonse idamwazika ndi zidutswa, kotero makina opanda ungwiro anali kugwedezeka. Ndipo ndegezo zinali zochepa, popeza mafuta sanali okwanira kugunda maulendo ataliatali. Ndipo panalibe chosowa cha chakudya, monga njira yomaliza yomwe mungadzipumulitsire nokha pa kuthira mafuta kapena pakusintha kwa mayendedwe.
M'zaka za m'ma 30, Boeing 307 Stratoliner yayikulu komanso yamphamvu idapangidwa. Pokhala ndi kanyumba kotentha komanso kofewa, injini yopanda phokoso komanso zotsekera mawu kwa okwera, zimbudzi zomwe zimakwera komanso malo okumbiramo omwe akukwera. Ndegeyo idapeza malingaliro omasuka, inali yayitali munthawi yake, ndipo zidakhala zofunikira kudyetsa okwera ndikuwakoka kumbali yawo kuchokera kuma ndege. Munali khitchini yomwe inali m'boti la Boeing, ndipo okwerawo adapatsidwa nkhuku yokazinga. Ndipo ndudu za omwe amasuta kuti athetse nkhawa - komabe, anthu ambiri akuwopa kuuluka.
M'zaka za m'ma 40, kuwuluka pa ndege sikunakhalenso kovuta kupulumuka, anthu adayamba kuzolowera mayendedwe amtunduwu, ndipo chakudya chomwe chinali m'sitimayo chimakhala chosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amatenga nkhawa, amasokoneza malingaliro akukwera mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zokoma. Mpikisano wapamwamba wa ndege zinawonjezera moto pamoto, ndipo chakudya chakhala chopanikizira makasitomala - kuuluka nafe ndikudya bwino!
M'zaka za m'ma 70s, boma la US lidatulutsa mitengo yapaulendo waulere ndikuloleza kudzipangira mitengo yazoyendetsa ndege. Zachidziwikire, ndege zoyendetsa ndege zidayamba kumenyera wokwera aliyense, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamatikiti mpaka kuchuluka kwake. Ndipo kusunga chakudya chokoma komanso chosiyanasiyana sikunachedwe kubwera - musawononge ndalama zambiri pandege, koma mutha kudya mosangalala kunyumba.
Masiku ano, maulendo ang'onoang'ono m'kalasi yachuma amayenera kudutsa opanda kanthu, okwera VIP ali ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya. Maulendo ataliatali akupitilizabe kupereka chakudya kwa okwera ndege.
Chifukwa chake chakudya cha ndege sichokoma
Makampani odziwika bwino omwe amakonza ndikunyamula chakudya chama ndege amadziwa momwe munthu amaonera chakudya kumtunda mwanjira ina. Titawuka pamwamba pa 3 km kuchokera pansi, olandila athu samatha kumva, ndipo chakudya chazolowereka mwadzidzidzi chikuwoneka ngati choperewera komanso chonyansa pakulawa. Ngati mutenga chakudya mundege ndikuyesera kuti mumalize pansi, zitha kukuwonetsani zamchere kapena zotsekemera kwambiri.
Kotero kuti palibe vuto
Anthu okwera ndege ndi ogwira ntchito, makamaka oyendetsa ndege, amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kwa oyendetsa ndege, mndandanda wapadera umapangidwa, kuyang'aniridwa kuti chakudya chawo chikhale chosiyanasiyana komanso chotetezeka. Kwa woyendetsa ndege aliyense, kaseti yazakudya imasainidwa kuti zikawapha poizoni, adziwe kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chapangitsa kuti vutoli likule. Ndipo popeza woyendetsa mnzake amadya chakudya china paulendowu, amatha kuyang'anira chiwongolero ndikukwera ndegeyo popanda kuwopseza miyoyo ya anthu omwe akukwera.
Amadya chiyani pandege
Zoyendetsa zomwe zili mkati ndizoyenera kuphikira. Zakudya zopanda pake, zomwe zidagawidwa pachisanu, zimapangidwa pansi ndikuperekedwa pa board ndi mayendedwe apadera.
Chakudya cha ndege chimadalira nyengo, masamba ndi nsomba zimakhazikika mchilimwe, pomwe nthawi yachisanu chakudya chimakhala chotentha komanso chotentha - mbale ndi nyama. Kutalika kwaulendo wapaulendo kumathandizanso - chakudya chamasana chimaperekedwa kumaulendo ataliatali, ndi chakudya chochepa chochepa. Chakudyacho chimadalira anthu ogwira ntchito komanso bajeti ya ndege. Zakudya zapadera zitha kuyitanidwa ngati zingaperekedwe, monga chakudya cha ana kapena chakudya, pazifukwa zadziko, zachipembedzo.
Kodi ndizotheka ndi ine
Ndingatani kuti ndikwere nawo ngati chakudya sichikuperekedwa pandege kapena kugula padera?
Mukhoza kutenga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makeke, waffles, makeke, tchipisi, mkate, chokoleti, maswiti, zipatso zouma, mtedza, saladi mu muli, masangweji ndi tchizi ndi nyama. Yoghurts, jellies, chakudya cham'chitini, kefir amatengedwa kuti ndi madzi ndipo ndi bwino kudziwiratu kuti ndi ziti mwazinthuzi zomwe munganyamule nazo m'chikwama chanu. Kwa mwanayo, mukhoza kutenga chakudya cha mwana.
Osatenga chakudya nanu, chomwe chitha kuwononga, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha matenda, omwe ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa.