Frost's boletus (Butyriboletus frostii) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Frost's boletus ( Butyriboletus frostii )

:

• Kutuluka kwa chisanu
• Boletus wa Frost
• apple boletus
• Bowa wa ku Poland
• mimba yowawa

Boletus Frost (Butyriboletus frostii) poyamba anali a mtundu wa Boletus (lat. Boletus) wa banja la Boletaceae (lat. Boletaceae). Mu 2014, kutengera zotsatira za kusanthula kwa ma molekyulu a phylogenetic, mitundu iyi idasamukira ku mtundu wa Butyriboletus. Dzina lenileni la mtundu - Butyriboletus limachokera ku dzina lachilatini ndipo, kumasulira kwenikweni, limatanthauza "mafuta a bowa wa batala". Panza agria ndi dzina lodziwika ku Mexico, lomasuliridwa kuti "mimba yowawasa".

mutu, yomwe imafika mpaka 15 cm m'mimba mwake, imakhala yosalala komanso yonyezimira, imakhala mucous ikanyowa. Maonekedwe a kapu mu bowa aang'ono ndi hemispherical convex, pamene ikukula imakhala yowoneka bwino, pafupifupi yosalala. Utoto umayendetsedwa ndi ma toni ofiira: kuchokera ku chitumbuwa chofiyira chakuda chokhala ndi pachimake choyera m'zitsanzo zazing'ono mpaka zosalala, komabe zofiira zowala mu bowa wakucha. Mphepete mwa kapu ikhoza kupakidwa utoto wotumbululuka wachikasu. Mnofu wa mandimu-wachikasu mumtundu wopanda kukoma ndi kununkhira kochuluka, umasanduka buluu podulidwa.

Hymenophore bowa - tubular mdima wofiira ukuzirala ndi zaka. M'mphepete mwa kapu ndi patsinde, mtundu wa tubular wosanjikiza nthawi zina umakhala ndi ma toni achikasu. Ma pores ndi ozungulira, m'malo wandiweyani, mpaka 2-3 pa 1 mm, tubules mpaka 1 cm kutalika. Mu tubular wosanjikiza wa bowa aang'ono, pambuyo pa mvula, munthu amatha kuwona kutulutsidwa kwa madontho achikasu owala, omwe ndi mawonekedwe odziwika panthawi yodziwika. Ikawonongeka, hymenophore imasanduka buluu mwachangu.

Mikangano elliptical 11-17 × 4-5 µm, spores zazitali zinadziwikanso - mpaka 18 µm. kusindikiza kwa spore azitona zofiirira.

mwendo Boletus Frost imatha kufika 12 cm m'litali ndi mpaka 2,5 cm mulifupi. Mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala cylindrical, koma amatha kufutukuka pang'ono kumunsi. Chosiyana ndi tsinde la bowa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a makwinya, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa bowa ndi ena. Mtundu wa tsinde uli mu kamvekedwe ka bowa, ndiye kuti, wofiira wakuda, mycelium pansi pa tsinde ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu. Ikawonongeka, tsinde limasanduka buluu chifukwa cha okosijeni, koma pang'onopang'ono kuposa thupi la kapu.

bowa wa ectomycorrhizal; amakonda malo okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yotentha, amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanizika komanso zodula (makamaka thundu), amapanga mycorrhiza yokhala ndi mitengo yotakata. Njira zolima zoyera zawonetsa kuthekera kwa mycorrhiza kupanga ndi virgin pine (Pinus virginiana). Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu pansi pamitengo kuyambira Juni mpaka pakati pa autumn. Habitat - North ndi Central America. Amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku United States, Mexico, Costa Rica. Sizipezeka ku Europe komanso m'gawo la Dziko Lathu ndi mayiko omwe kale anali USSR.

Bowa wa Universal wodyedwa wamtundu wachiwiri wokoma wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zamkati zake zowuma, zomwe zimakhala ndi kukoma kowawasa kokhala ndi zokometsera za citrus. Pophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mwatsopano komanso kutetezedwa ku mitundu yodziwika bwino: salting, pickling. Bowa amadyedwanso mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso ngati ufa wa bowa.

Boletus Frost alibe pafupifupi mapasa m'chilengedwe.

Mitundu yofananira kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi malo omwe amagawa, ndi Russell's boletus (Boletellus russellii). Zimasiyana ndi Butyriboletus frostii pokhala ndi chopepuka, velvety, scaly cap ndi yellow hymenophore; kuonjezera apo, thupi silisanduka buluu likawonongeka, koma limasanduka lachikasu kwambiri.