Kodi ntchito?
Ndikoyenera kufotokozera nthawi yomweyo kuti gwero lamakono la aluminiyamu (tiyeni titchule "gwero la aluminiyamu" mwachidule) sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi banki yamagetsi wamba: sichifuna sockets, chifukwa sichidziunjikira panopa, koma imapanga. yokha.
Gwero la aluminiyamu ndilothandiza kwambiri ngati mukuyenda mtunda wautali. Tangoganizani kuti munatenga banki yamagetsi yolipiridwa ndi inu ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pa tsiku lachiwiri la kukwera kwa sabata, nthawi yotsalayo mudzayenera kunyamula zolemetsa zopanda pake. Ndi gwero la aluminiyamu, zinthu zimapita mosiyana: kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito, mbale za aluminiyamu zimayikidwa mu selo lapadera mkati - selo lamafuta - ndipo electrolyte imatsanulidwa - njira yofooka ya mchere wamba m'madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyika mbale pasadakhale, ndipo mukuyenda, ingowonjezerani supuni ya mchere wa tebulo, kuthira madzi kuchokera kumtsinje wapafupi kapena botolo - ndipo mutha kulipira foni yanu yamakono, navigator, walkie-talkie ndi zida zina zilizonse zoyenda. .
M'maselo amafuta, kachitidwe ka mankhwala kumayambira pakati pa aluminiyamu, madzi ndi okosijeni kuchokera mumlengalenga kudzera mu nembanemba yapadera pakhoma. Zotsatira zake ndi magetsi ndi kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, magalamu 25 okha a aluminiyamu ndi theka la galasi la electrolyte amatha kupanga pafupifupi 50 Wh yamagetsi. Izi ndi zokwanira kulipira 4-5 iPhone 5 mafoni.
Panthawiyi, dongo loyera limapangidwa - aluminium hydroxide. Ndizinthu zopanda poizoni komanso zotetezeka zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Pamene mafuta (aluminiyamu kapena madzi) atha, chinthucho chimatha kutsanulidwa, chipangizocho chimatsuka pang'ono, ndikuwonjezera mafuta atsopano, omwe amatenga mphindi zingapo. Aluminiyamu imadyedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa madzi, kotero kuti mbale imodzi imatha kudzaza madzi angapo ndi mchere.
Gwero lamakono la air-aluminiyamu silipanga phokoso ndipo silitulutsa mpweya uliwonse, kuphatikizapo carbon dioxide. Ndipo mosiyana ndi magwero ena amphamvu oteteza chilengedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, mwachitsanzo, mapanelo a dzuwa, sizidalira nyengo, kupatulapo, kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa kumathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito ngakhale kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya.
Zikuyenda bwanji?
Kubwerera mu 2018, akatswiri opanga ma AL Technologies adagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha komwe kuli alendo. Mayeso oyamba a cholembera adapangidwa kudzera mu kusindikiza kwa 3D ndipo anali kuyesa chabe. Zinkaganiziridwa kuti gwero loterolo kukula kwa makapu otentha amatha kulipira mafoni 10 pa mbale imodzi yolemera magalamu 50.
Kuchita sikunakhumudwitse, koma ergonomics ndi kudalirika kuyenera kukonzedwa, zomwe zinakhala zotsatira za mayesero oyambirira a labotale. Komabe, lingaliro lomwelo la chipangizochi lidalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi omwe angagule pachiwonetsero chaposachedwa cha Startup Bazaar 2019 ku Skolkovo, pomwe AL Technologies idatenga nawo gawo, zomwe zimapatsadi omanga chilimbikitso kuti asatseke polojekitiyi.
Zachiyani?
Magwero apano a air-aluminiyamu ndiukadaulo wosunthika womwe ungasinthidwe kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu iliyonse mpaka mulingo wamagetsi.
Koma tsopano, monga chinthu choyamba, akatswiri opanga magetsi a AL Technologies akupanga magetsi opangira mphamvu yamagetsi otsika (mpaka 500 W), koma nthawi yayitali (mpaka masabata awiri) magetsi opangira mafakitale. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati sizingatheke "kuyendera" pafupipafupi gwero lamagetsi kuti muwonjezere. Njirayi idasankhidwa chifukwa cha chidwi chachikulu pa gwero ili.
Mbiri Yopambana
Kafukufuku wa labotale m'munda wa magwero amakono a aluminiyamu wakhala akuchitika kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90 zazaka zapitazi, koma palibe malonda ogulitsa pamsika. Chopereka chapadera pa kafukufukuyu ndi gulu la sayansi la "Electrochemical Current Sources" la Moscow Aviation Institute, lomwe limaphatikizapo Konstantin Pushkin, woyambitsa ndi mkulu wa AL Technologies.
Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017 ndipo posakhalitsa idakhala nzika ya Skolkovo. Kuyambika kwawona kale chidwi pa malonda ake oyambirira, ndipo adalandiranso thandizo la Skolkovo pa chitukuko chake. Pofika chaka cha 2020, chinthu choyamba chiyenera kupangidwa mochuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, akukonzekera kuyamba kukonza malo omwe akuyenda pano.
Cholinga chapadziko lonse lapansi cha kampaniyo ndikumasulira lingaliro laukadaulo la magwero amakono a aluminiyamu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingabweretse phindu lenileni kwa anthu.