Chikumbu chagolide (Coprinellus xanthothrix)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Mtundu: Coprinellus
- Type: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Golden ndowe beetle)
- Coprinus xanthothtrix Romagn
- Coprinellus xanthotrix (malembedwe)
Dzina lapano: Coprinellus xanthothrix (Romagn.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)
Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1941 ndi a Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi pansi pa dzina la Coprinus xanthothrix. Chifukwa cha maphunziro a phylogenetic omwe adachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2001 ndi XNUMX, akatswiri a mycologists adakhazikitsa mtundu wa polyphyletic wa mtundu wa Coprinus ndikuugawa m'mitundu ingapo. Dzina lapano, lodziwika ndi Index Fungorum, lidaperekedwa mu XNUMX.
mutu: Mu zipatso zazing'ono mpaka 40 x 35 mm, ovoid, elliptical kapena pafupifupi ozungulira. M'kati mwa kukhwima, kapu imatsegulidwa ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe a conical ndipo, potsiriza, yopingasa yomwe ili ndi mainchesi mpaka 70 mm. Pamwamba pa chipewacho ndi chofiirira kapena chadzimbiri chapakati, chopepuka komanso chonyezimira cha m'mphepete. Chophimbidwa ndi zotsalira zazing'ono zotsalira za bedspread wamba, pakati - bulauni, bulauni, ndi pafupi ndi m'mphepete - kirimu kapena ocher.
Oyeretsedwa: mfulu, 3-8 (mpaka 10) mm m'lifupi, chiwerengero cha mbale zonse (zofika pa tsinde) zimachokera ku 55 mpaka 60, ndi mbale (l = 3-5). Poyamba zimakhala zoyera, zoyera, kenako zimadetsedwa ndi spores ndikukhala zofiirira, pomaliza zakuda.
mwendo: 4-10 cm kutalika, 0,4-1 masentimita m'mimba mwake, cylindrical yokhuthala ngati chibonga, ulusi, wopanda pake. Pansi pa tsinde pamakhala zoyera, pansi pomwe pali mawanga a dzimbiri.
Ozonium: pali. Kodi "Ozonium" ndi momwe imawonekera - m'nkhani Yopanga ndowe yachikumbu.
Pulp: woonda, wosalimba, woyera, wopanda kukoma ndi fungo lambiri.
Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: wakuda, wakuda.
Mawonekedwe a Microscopic
Mikangano 6,7–9,9 x 4,4–6,3 x 4,9–5,1 µm, ovate kapena ellipsoidal, zooneka m’mbali, zina mwa izo ndi zooneka ngati nyemba. Amakhala ofiirira ndipo ali ndi maziko ozungulira komanso nsonga.
Ma eccentric pores a maselo a majeremusi 1,3 µm mulifupi.
Bazidi 14–34 x 7–9 µm, 4 spores, ozunguliridwa ndi 3–6 pseudoparaphyses. Pleurocystidia 50-125 x 30-65 µm, pafupifupi ozungulira, ellipsoidal kapena pafupifupi cylindrical.
Saprotroph. Imamera payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono panthambi zakufa, zakugwa zamitengo yophukira, nthawi zambiri pamitengo.
Ku Europe, Coprinellus xanthothrix imagawidwa kwambiri ndipo mwina ndiyofala, koma chifukwa cha zovuta kuzizindikiritsa, zitha kukhala zolakwika ndi otola bowa amateur pamitundu ina, yodziwika bwino yachikumbu.
Imabala zipatso kuyambira masika, kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nyengo yozizira.
Palibe deta yodalirika, ngakhale, makamaka, bowa amadyedwa ali wamng'ono, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ndowe zofanana.
Komabe, ali wamng'ono, mpaka kapu itayamba kufalikira, kachilomboka ka golide kamakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi ndowe zonyezimira - Coprinellus radians, zomwe, malinga ndi nkhani yakuti "Fungal Keratitis Yosowa Yomwe Imayambitsa Coprinellus Radians" ingayambitse fungal keratitis.
Tiyika mosamala ndowe za golide mu "Inedible Species" ndikulangiza otola bowa olemekezeka kukumbukira kusamba m'manja atakumana ndi bowa, makamaka ngati mwadzidzidzi akufuna kukanda m'maso.
Chikumbu ( Coprinellus domesticus )
Zimasiyana ndi matupi akuluakulu a fruiting ndi mamba oyera a lamellar pamwamba pa kapu. Tizilombo timeneti tingasiyanitsidwe modalirika poyang'ana ma microscopic.
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi ozonium, onani nkhani yakuti kachilomboka ka ndowe.