Zakhala zofunikira kwa iye kuti zakudya zomwe banja lake limadya, makamaka ana ake atatu, zimakhala zathanzi. Patebulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi urbechi ndi chokoleti yaiwisi, yomwe adayamba kupanga yekha.
Svetlana, kufufuza kwanu kunayamba bwanji?
Ndinali nditapanga maswiti athanzi. Nditakwatiwa ndi kubereka ana ena aŵiri, ndinapereka bizinesi imeneyi kwa mwana wanga wamwamuna wamkulu. Pamene anawo anali kukula, ndinayamba kuphunzira, makamaka, ndinachita maphunziro a masters angapo kupanga chokoleti yaiwisi ya chakudya. Chimodzi mwa maphunzirowa chinali chokhudza ma melangeurs - zida zopera mtedza ndi nyemba za koko. Ndinkafuna kugula chipangizo choterocho, chomwe chimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 150 zikwi. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo ndimadabwa kuti ndi chiyani. Chifukwa chake ndidayang'ana zida zomwe melangeur ili nazo ndipo ndidapeza kuti mphero komanso pansi ndizopangidwa ndi granite. Ndinayamba kuda nkhawa ndi mmene ma radiation amene limatulutsa imakhudzira thupi. Ndinayamba kusonkhanitsa zambiri pang'onopang'ono. Opanga ma melangeurs, monga mukumvetsetsa, safuna kugawana nawo.
Kodi mwaganizapo zotani pa inu nokha?
Melangers okhala ndi miyala ya granite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse! Chifukwa m'zigawo za granite ndi zotsika mtengo kuposa miyala ina. Opanga zida zomwe ndidatha kupitilira kunena kuti zinthu zawo zidatsimikizika ndipo kuchuluka kwa radioactivity sikunali kokwera kwambiri kotero kuti kuvulaza. Komabe, ndapeza maphunziro ambiri omwe amatsimikizira mosiyana. Granite imatulutsa mpweya wa radon. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zinthu zoipa zimaunjikana m’thupi ndipo zimayambitsa matenda a m’magazi, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m’magazi.
Kodi melanger imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta granite tingalowe m'zakudya?
Miyala ya granite imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi nyemba za koko kapena mtedza. Zosakaniza za chokoleti chamtsogolo kapena urbech zimayikidwa mu mbale ndikuyika pansi kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kwa maola 15. Granite imakonda kutha, choncho fumbi labwino la granite, lokhala ndi mwayi waukulu, lidzakhala muzinthu zomalizidwa.
Kodi iwo amene satsatira moyo wathanzi ayenera kuopa kutentha kwa chokoleti?
Inde, tsopano tikukamba za anthu amene akufuna kukhala athanzi ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Miyezo yovomerezeka ya kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa zinthu zovulaza imakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, zomwe siziletsa kugulitsa mowa ndi ndudu. Komabe, machenjezo amasindikizidwa pamabotolo ndi mapaketi. Uku ndiko kusiyana kwake: opanga chokoleti ndi urbech samauza makasitomala kuti mkati mwake muli ma radiation. Zotsatira zake, timaganiza kuti timapindulitsa thupi lathu, koma zonse zimakhala zosiyana. Dagestan urbech yotsika mtengo kwambiri imakonzedwa ndikuwonjezera shuga, mtedza sunanyowe, koma mphero zamwala wina wachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malingaliro anga, ndi zonsezi, sizowopsa. Ndikugwirizana ndi opanga kulemba kuti zida zowopsa zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ngakhale mulingo wa radiation siwovuta, kudya zinthu zotere tsiku lililonse, mutha kudziunjikira "zinyalala zapoizoni" mwa inu nokha. Pakhale chenjezo pa zolembera: musadye mopitilira kamodzi pamwezi / chaka.
Kodi pali njira zina m'malo mwa ma melangeurs okhala ndi miyala ya granite?
Mwamwayi, palinso opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito miyala ina. Ndanena kale za Dagestan Urbech. Ine ndekha ndinayang'ana zosankha ndikuphunzira za zinthu monga Romanovsky quartzite. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa granite ndipo zimatha nthawi yayitali. Tsopano ndapeza anyamata omwe amakumba mwala uwu pafupi ndi Rostov, ndipo tikugwira ntchito yopanga zida zina zomwe sizowopsya kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera maswiti kwa ana ndi akuluakulu.
Kodi thanzi lathu lidzagwa pansi pa mphero ya granite? Kodi ndi radiation yoyipa kwambiri mu urbech ndi chokoleti? Wamasamba anakambirana ndi .
Igor Vasilyevich, granite ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Granite ndi mwala woyaka moto wopangidwa makamaka ndi quartz, feldspar, mica ndi hornblende. Mapangidwe a granite amaphatikizanso mchere wamitundu - biotite, muscovite, etc. Amapereka mithunzi yosiyana ku granites. Izi zimaonekera makamaka popukuta mwala.
Kodi granite imatulutsa radiation?
Zowonadi, mapangidwe a granite angaphatikizepo mchere wokhala ndi zinthu zotulutsa ma radiation, monga uranium. Komabe, granite ya granite ndi yosiyana. Malinga ndi gawo, thanthwe likhoza kukhala ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana ya ma radiation, amphamvu komanso ofooka kwambiri. Granite nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku (zophimba, zoyatsira moto, ndi zina zotero), popeza nkhaniyi ndi yochuluka komanso yolimba. Komabe, granite imayesedwa ngati radioactivity isanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mapeto apadera amaperekedwa pa kuyenerera kwake, chitetezo cha moyo waumunthu ndi thanzi.
M'malingaliro anu, kuyanjana kwachindunji ndi anthu ndi kovulaza bwanji?
Ndikuganiza kuti mkaka, nyama ndi zinthu zina zomwe anthu amagula ndi kudya zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi la anthu kuposa ma granite. Kuphatikiza apo, ma radiation kumlingo wina amakhudza ife tsiku lililonse komanso pafupifupi kulikonse. Kuti mukhale ndi mtendere wamumtima, ndikukulangizani kuti mupemphe ziphaso zabwino za granite zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa.
Kodi opanga okha amafotokozera bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ya granite mu melangeurs? Wamasamba adalankhula ndi omwe amagulitsa zidazi ku likulu.
Kodi mumagulitsa ma melangeurs kapena mumawapanga nokha?
Ndife kampani yaku Russia ndipo ife tokha timapanga ma melangeurs, ma crushers, sieve, ma tempera osambira ndi zida zina zopangira chokoleti kapena urbech ku Moscow. Mutha kubwera kudzadziwonera nokha momwe amapangidwira komanso momwe amapangidwira.
Miyala mu melangeurs imapangidwa ndi granite. Kodi ndiyenera kuopa ma radiation?
Miyala yamphero ndi pansi pa ma melangeurs amapangidwa ndi granite ya kalasi yoyamba ya radioactivity, ndiko kuti, yochepa kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yokha ya granite: Mansurovsky, omwe gawo lake lili m'chigawo cha Uchalinsky Republic of Bashkortostan, ndi Sunset Gold kuchokera ku China. Granite iyi sikuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri, komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, choncho sichitha nthawi yaitali.
Kodi wogula angatsimikizire bwanji za mtundu wa granite womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Granite imayang'aniridwa ndi kuyezetsa ma radioactivity pamalo pomwe imakumbidwa. Sikuti chipilala chilichonse cha granite chimakhala ndi mwayi wokhala mphero mu melangeurs yathu. Kuonjezera apo, mphero zopangidwa kale zimalamulidwa. Zida zonse zili ndi ziphaso zabwino zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chake paumoyo wamunthu. Makamaka, zikalata zoterezi ndizofunika kuti katundu wathu aperekedwe kunja. Mutha kuzolowerana ndi ziphaso zomwe zili m'sitolo yathu musanagule chipangizocho.
Kodi mumagulitsa ma melangeurs okhala ndi mphero zomwe si za granite?
Ayi, granite ndiye chinthu choyenera kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Kachiwiri, ili ndi porosity yofunikira, kachulukidwe ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimalola kuti zidazo zizigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusangalatsa mwiniwake.
Kodi makasitomala amadabwa kangati za chitetezo cha mphero za granite pazogulitsa zanu?
Ili ndi limodzi mwa mafunso otchuka omwe anthu ambiri abwera kudzafunsa. Ndikuganiza, mbali imodzi, izi ndi chifukwa cha "nkhani zoopsa" za radioactivity ya granite yomwe imapezeka pa intaneti. Kumbali ina, chiŵerengero cha anthu amene amasamalira thanzi lawo chikuwonjezereka. Ndife okondwa nthawi zonse kulangiza makasitomala athu ndikupereka zofunikira.
Choncho, chokoleti ndi urbechi, ndithudi, akhoza kukhala radioactive digiri imodzi kapena imzake, popeza kupanga ma melangeurs okhala ndi miyala ya granite. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, granite ndi zinthu zochokera ku chilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyana malinga ndi malo. Dziwani kuti tsiku lililonse munthu amakumana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana a radiation. Choyamba, ndi ma radiation a cosmic ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Timamvanso kutentha kwa nthaka, komwe kuli mitundu yonse ya mchere. Madzi apampopi amakhalanso ndi radioactive, makamaka amene amatengedwa m’zitsime zakuya. Tikamadutsa pa scanner pabwalo la ndege, kapena x-ray ku chipatala, timapeza mlingo wowonjezera wa radiation. Ma radiation sangapewedwe. Osawopa ma radiation, koma musawatenge mopepuka!
Chokoleti yaiwisi kapena urbech, ngati idyetsedwa mochuluka, sichidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse. Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mumadzikonda ndi zokoma izi, ndiye kuti zotsatira za ma radiation pa thupi sizidzakhala zovuta (sitisiya kugwiritsa ntchito ndege, kupita kutchuthi kumayiko otentha). Granite idzakhala yoopsa ngati igwera pamutu panu. Nthawi zina, tikukulangizani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika ndikukhala chete. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupeza opanga ena omwe sagwiritsa ntchito granite. Nthawi zonse pali kusankha.