Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus picreus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Gymnopilus bitter (Gymnopilus picreus)

• Agaricus picreus anthu
• Gymnopus picreus (Munthu) Zawadzki
• Flammula picrea (Munthu) P. Kummer
• Dryophila picrea (Munthu) Quélet
• Derminus picreus (Munthu) J. Schroeter
• Naucoria picrea (Munthu) Hennings
• Fulvidula picrea (Munthu) Woyimba
• Alnicola lignicola woimba

Etymology ya epithet yeniyeni imachokera ku Greek. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.

Kuchokera ku γυμνός (gymnos), wamaliseche, wamaliseche + πίλος (pilos) m, chipewa chomveka kapena chowala;

ndi picreus, a, um, zowawa. Kuchokera ku Greek. πικρός (pikros), zowawa + eus, a, um (kukhala ndi chizindikiro).

Ngakhale kuti ofufuza akhala akuyang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yaitali pa mtundu uwu wa bowa, Gymnopilus picreus ndi msonkho wosaphunzitsidwa bwino. Dzinali lamasuliridwa mosiyanasiyana m'mabuku amakono, kotero kuti litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu yopitilira imodzi. Pali zithunzi zambiri mu zolemba za mycological zosonyeza G. picreus, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu m'magulu awa. Makamaka, akatswiri a mycologists aku Canada amawona kusiyana kwina mu atlasi ya Moser ndi Jülich, voliyumu 5 ya Breitenbach ndi Krönzlin's Mushrooms of Switzerland kuchokera pazomwe adapeza.

mutu 18-30 (50) mamilimita m'mimba mwake otukukira, hemispherical to obtuse-conical, mu bowa wamkulu wathyathyathya, matte wopanda pigmentation (kapena wokhala ndi mtundu wofooka), wosalala, wonyowa. Mtundu wa pamwamba umachokera ku imvi-lalanje kupita ku bulauni-lalanje, ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo umakhala wofiyira-bulauni ndi utoto wa dzimbiri. Mphepete mwa kapu (mpaka 5 mm m'lifupi) nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka - kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira kupita ku ocher-chikasu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mano abwino komanso osabala (cuticle imadutsa kupyola hymenophore).

Pulp mtundu kuchokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku dzimbiri la ocher mu kapu ndi phesi, m'munsi mwa phesi ndi mdima - mpaka wachikasu-bulauni.

Futa mofooka kuwonetsa mosadziwika bwino.

Kukumana - zowawa kwambiri, zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, opindika pang'ono pakati, osasunthika, amatsatira tsinde ndi dzino lotsika pang'ono, poyamba achikasu chowala, akakhwima, ma spores amakhala ofiirira. Mphepete mwa mbale ndi yosalala.

mwendo yosalala, youma, yokutidwa ndi zokutira zabwino zoyera-chikasu, amafika kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 4,5 (6) masentimita, m'mimba mwake 0,15 mpaka 0,5 cm. Cylindrical mu mawonekedwe ndi thickening pang'ono m'munsi. Mu bowa wokhwima, amapangidwa kapena opanda dzenje, nthawi zina mumatha kuwona nthiti zazitali zazitali. Mtundu wa mwendo ndi wofiirira, kumtunda kwa mwendo pansi pa chipewa ndi bulauni-lalanje, popanda zizindikiro za chophimba chapadera chokhala ngati mphete. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto (makamaka nyengo yamvula) yakuda-bulauni. Nthawi zina mycelium yoyera imawonedwa m'munsi.

Mikangano ellipsoid, wovuta kwambiri, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.

Pileipellis imakhala ndi nthambi ndi hyphae yofanana ndi mainchesi 6-11, yokutidwa ndi sheath.

Cheilocystia 20-34 X 6-10 microns woboola pakati.

Pleurocystidia zosawerengeka, zofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a cheilocystidia.

Zowawa za Gymnopile ndi saprotroph pamitengo yakufa, nkhuni zakufa, zitsa za mitengo ya coniferous, makamaka spruce, zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri pamitengo yodula zimatchulidwa m'mabuku a mycological - birch, beech. Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu a zitsanzo zingapo, nthawi zina zimapezeka m'magulu. Malo ogawa - North America, Western Europe, kuphatikiza Italy, France, Switzerland. M'dziko Lathu, imamera m'mphepete mwa Siberia, ku Urals.

Nyengo ya zipatso m’Dziko Lathu imachokera mu July mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn.

Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)

Kawirikawiri, kapu yokulirapo, yopepuka imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi, mosiyana ndi hymnopile yowawa. Mwendo wa Gymnopilus sapineus ndi utoto wopepuka ndipo mutha kuwona zotsalira za bedi lapadera pamenepo. Fungo la hymnopile la paini ndi lakuthwa komanso losasangalatsa, pomwe la hymnopile yowawa ndi yofatsa, pafupifupi kulibe.

Gymnopil kulowa (Gymnopilus penetrans)

Ndi zofanana mu kukula ndi kukula kwa malo, zimasiyana ndi hymnopile zowawa pamaso pa tubercle yosamveka pa kapu, tsinde lopepuka kwambiri komanso mbale zotsika pafupipafupi.

Osadyedwa chifukwa chowawa kwambiri.

Chithunzi: Andrey.