Zamkatimu
Kuwedza kwa halibut
Ma Halibuts kapena "malirime" ndi a banja lalikulu la flounder. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flounders, ma halibuts amaphatikizidwa mu gulu la kumpoto kwa kumpoto ndipo amapanga magulu atatu: mapiko oyera, akuda (wakhungu la buluu) ndi avi-toothed. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 5 yomwe imakhala pamtunda waukulu kuchokera ku North Atlantic kupita ku Nyanja ya Japan. Ma Halibuts amasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa flounder yomwe ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso osatchulidwa mutu asymmetry. Maso onse a nsomba ali mbali imodzi. Mlomo wa halibut ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo umafika mpaka kufika pamtunda wa diso komanso kuchokera kunja. Mkamwa muli mano akulu akuthwa. Mtundu ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi nthaka yomwe nsombazo zimakhala; mimba yoyera. Kawirikawiri, chiŵerengero cha miyeso ya thupi la nsomba chikufotokozedwa motere: m'lifupi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake. Monga lamulo, anthu ang'onoang'ono amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, koma m'nyanja, makamaka pakuya kwambiri, anthu olemera makilogalamu 300 kapena kuposerapo amapezeka. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ndi mapiko oyera a Atlantic halibut, koma kupanga kwake ndikoletsedwa, mitunduyi yalembedwa mu European Red Book. Pamene ikupuma kapena kubisalira, nsombayo imagona pansi, koma nthawi zina halibut imakwera kuchokera pansi, pamene ikuyenda, kutembenuzira thupi kumbali yake. Kawirikawiri, ma halibuts amagawidwa ngati mitundu yokhazikika. Nsomba zimakhala zolusa ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimasaka mobisalira. Amadya makamaka nyama zapansi: molluscs, crustaceans, komanso nsomba (monga pollock, cod, gerbils ndi ena).
Njira zophera nsomba
Halibut amagwidwa mwachangu pa zida zophera nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, magawo apansi osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Kugwira halibut ndi zida zosangalatsa ndizochitika zakunja zodziwika bwino ku Northern Europe, America ndi Russia Far East. Makampani ambiri asodzi amapereka maulendo osiyana kuti agwire nsombazi. Poganizira momwe malo okhala, njira yayikulu yopangira amateur ndi "usodzi wama plumb". Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi ndodo za nsomba. M'mawonekedwe osavuta, amatha kukhala nsonga yamatabwa kapena pulasitiki yolimba kwambiri, pomwe scaffold kapena chingwe chimalangidwa, kumapeto kwake komwe zida zimamangiriridwa. Zida zoterezi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa popha nsomba, kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nsomba kumapangidwa. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakuluma nsomba yayikulu, chidziwitso china chamasewera chimafunikira kuti musavulale. Njira yabwino kwambiri yophera nsomba ndi kuwedza pamadzi ozungulira panyanja potengera nyambo zoyima pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, nyambo zachilengedwe komanso nyambo zosiyanasiyana. Makampani ena asodzi amachita kupondaponda mozama kwa halibut. Kuonjezera apo, pali ena okonda nsomba za ntchentche omwe, pokonzekera ndi kupirira, amagwira halibut ndi izi.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Asanayambe usodzi woyamba wa halibut, ndi bwino kudziwiratu zomwe zikusodza nsomba iyi. Njira yopambana kwambiri yopha nsomba ku halibut ndi jigging. Usodzi umachitika kuchokera ku mabwato ndi mabwato a magulu osiyanasiyana. Ponena za kugwira anthu ena ambiri okhala m'nyanja, osodza amagwiritsira ntchito zida zopota kuti azipha nsomba. Pazida zonse zopota nsomba za m'nyanja, monga momwe zimakhalira poyenda, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudalirika. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chophatikizira cha nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Usodzi wopota kuchokera m'chombo ukhoza kusiyana ndi mfundo zopezera nyambo. Nthawi zambiri, usodzi ukhoza kuchitika mozama kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumakhala kofunikira kutha kwa chingwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafuna kulimbitsa thupi kwina kwa msodzi ndikuwonjezera zofunikira kuti azitha kumenya ndi ma reels, makamaka. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa ang'onoting'ono am'deralo kapena owongolera. Mukagwira halibut, makamaka kukula kwa trophy, kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi chidziwitso pakusewera nsomba zazikulu ndizofunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba ikulimbana ndi moyo wake "mpaka kotsiriza." Posodza, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Angle amatha kuvulazidwa ndi nsomba pamene akusewera kapena ali m'ngalawa. Pali milandu yodziwika yakugubuduza mabwato ang'onoang'ono ndi halibut pokwera ndi zina zotero.
Nyambo
Kwa usodzi wa halibut, nyambo ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali zida zambiri zapadera zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo komanso nyambo zopanga. Nsombayi imayankha bwino ku nyambo zosiyanasiyana za nyama: kudula nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso nyama ya crustaceans ndi mollusks. Kuonjezera apo, nyambo yamoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera ndi mutu wogwira. Kuphatikiza pa nyambo zachilengedwe, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ma spinners, zotsatsira za silicone, ndi zina zotero.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala ma halibuts onse ndi nyanja zakumpoto kwa nyanja za Atlantic, Arctic ndi Pacific. Monga tanenera kale, malowa amalanda dera kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Barents kupita ku Nyanja ya Japan. Amakhala mozama mosiyanasiyana, mitundu ina imakhala pamtunda wa 2000 m, makamaka pansi pamchenga, pomwe imakumba pansi. Ndi nsomba zokonda kuzizira. M'madera okhala ndi madzi ozizira, amapezeka pafupi ndi gombe.
Kuswana
Kukhwima kwa kugonana kwa nsomba kumachitika ndi zaka 7-10. Kubereketsa kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, malingana ndi dera. Akazi amayikira mazira pafupi ndi miyala yamchenga pansi pa kuya mpaka 1000 m. Kubereka kumakhala kwakukulu. Caviar imatengedwa ngati pelargic. Kukula kwa caviar kumafanana ndi nsomba zina za flounder. Poyamba, nsomba za halibut ndizofanana ndi nsomba wamba. Mazira amatengeka kwa kanthawi mumzere wa madzi pamodzi ndi plankton. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha mphutsi zimadalira kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma halibuts amatha kutulutsa caviar yambiri - mpaka zidutswa milioni. Asanakhazikike pansi ndi metamorphoses ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, nsomba zazing'ono zimadya zopanda msana.