Deta yayikulu bwanji imathandizira kuthana ndi mliri

Kodi kusanthula kwa Big Data kungathandize bwanji kugonjetsa coronavirus ndipo ukadaulo wophunzirira makina ungatilole bwanji kusanthula zambiri? Mayankho a mafunsowa akufunidwa ndi Nikolai Dubinin, woyang'anira njira ya Youtube ya Industry 4.0.

Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data ndi njira imodzi yamphamvu kwambiri yowonera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka ndikugonjetsa mliri. Zaka 160 zapitazo, nkhani inachitika yomwe inasonyeza momveka bwino kufunika kosonkhanitsa deta ndikusanthula mofulumira.

Kodi zinayamba bwanji? 1854 Malo a Soho ku London adakhudzidwa ndi mliri wa kolera. Anthu 500 amamwalira m'masiku khumi. Palibe amene amamvetsetsa gwero la kufalikira kwa matendawa. Pa nthawiyo, ankakhulupirira kuti matenda opatsirana chifukwa mpweya woipa. Chilichonse chinasintha dokotala John Snow, yemwe anakhala mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa miliri yamakono. Amayamba kuyankhulana ndi anthu ammudzi ndikuyika milandu yonse yodziwika ya matendawa pamapu. Ziwerengero zinasonyeza kuti ambiri mwa akufawo anali pafupi ndi poyimirirapo pa Broad Street. Osati mpweya, koma madzi otayidwa ndi zimbudzi ndiwo adayambitsa mliriwu.

Ntchito ya Tectonix ikuwonetsa, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha gombe la Miami, momwe makamu angakhudzire kufalikira kwa miliri. Mapuwa ali ndi mamiliyoni a zidutswa zosadziwika zomwe zili ndi geolocation zomwe zimachokera ku mafoni ndi mapiritsi.

Tsopano taganizirani momwe ma coronavirus akufalikira m'dziko lathu lonse pambuyo pa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto mu metro ya Moscow pa Epulo 15. Kenako apolisi adayang'ana chiphaso cha digito cha munthu aliyense yemwe adatsikira kunjanji yapansi panthaka.

Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira ziphaso za digito ngati dongosolo silingathe kuthana ndi kutsimikizika kwawo? Palinso makamera oyang'anira.

Malinga ndi Grigory Bakunov, mkulu wa zofalitsa zamakono ku Yandex, mawonekedwe a nkhope omwe akugwira ntchito lero amazindikira 20.-30 fps pa kompyuta imodzi. Zimawononga pafupifupi $ 10. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali makamera 200 mu Moscow. Kuti zonse zigwire ntchito mumayendedwe enieni, muyenera kukhazikitsa makompyuta pafupifupi 20 zikwi. Mzindawu ulibe ndalama zotere.

Nthawi yomweyo, pa Marichi 15, zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo popanda intaneti zidachitika ku South Korea. Kuchulukitsa kwazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi kunali mbiri - 66%. N’cifukwa ciani sacita mantha ndi malo odzaza anthu?

Dziko la South Korea lakwanitsa kuthetsa vuto la mliriwu m'dzikolo. Iwo anali nazo kale zomwezo: mu 2015 ndi 2018, pamene panali kuphulika kwa kachilombo ka MERS m'dzikoli. Mu 2018, adaganizira zolakwa zawo zaka zitatu zapitazo. Nthawiyi, akuluakulu adachitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikulumikiza deta yayikulu.

Mayendedwe a odwala ankawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• zojambulidwa kuchokera ku makamera oyang'anira

• zochita za kirediti kadi

• Zambiri za GPS zamagalimoto a nzika

• Mafoni a m'manja

Anthu amene anatsekeredwa kwaokhawo anafunika kuika chikalata chapadera chodziwitsa akuluakulu a boma kwa anthu ophwanya malamulo. Zinali zotheka kuwona mayendedwe onse molondola mpaka mphindi imodzi, komanso kudziwa ngati anthu amavala masks.

Chindapusa cha kuphwanya chinali mpaka $ 2,5 zikwi. Ntchito yomweyo imadziwitsa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati pali anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena gulu la anthu pafupi. Zonsezi zikufanana ndi kuyesa kwa anthu ambiri. Kuyesa mpaka 20 kunkachitika mdzikolo tsiku lililonse. Malo 633 ongoyesa kuyesa kwa coronavirus akhazikitsidwa. Panalinso masiteshoni 50 m'malo oimikapo magalimoto pomwe mutha kuyesa popanda kusiya galimoto yanu.

Koma, monga mtolankhani wa sayansi ndi mlengi wa tsamba la sayansi la N + 1 Andrey Konyaev akunena molondola, Mliriwu udzadutsa, koma zidziwitso zamunthu zidzatsalira. Boma ndi mabungwe azitha kutsatira machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mwa njira, malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, coronavirus idakhala yopatsirana kuposa momwe timaganizira. Uwu ndi kafukufuku wovomerezeka ndi asayansi aku China. Zinadziwika kuti COVID-19 imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi kupita kwa anthu asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, osati awiri kapena atatu, monga momwe amaganizira kale.

Deta imaperekedwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa Epulo. Milandu yambiri imakhala yosazindikirika chifukwa munthuyo sanayezedwe ngati ali ndi coronavirus kapena matendawa ndi asymptomatic. Choncho, pakali pano n'zosatheka kuganiza za manambala.

Ukadaulo wophunzirira makina ndiwopambana pakusanthula kuchuluka kwa data ndikuthandizira osati kungoyang'ana mayendedwe, kulumikizana, komanso:

• kuzindikira coronavirus

• funani mankhwala

• yang'anani katemera

Makampani ambiri amalengeza mayankho okonzeka kutengera luntha lochita kupanga, lomwe limangozindikira coronavirus osati kusanthula, koma, mwachitsanzo, ndi X-ray kapena CT scan yamapapu. Choncho, dokotala amayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi milandu yoopsa kwambiri.

Koma si nzeru zonse zopangapanga zili ndi luntha lokwanira. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, atolankhani adafalitsa nkhani yoti algorithm yatsopano yolondola mpaka 97% ikhoza kudziwa coronavirus ndi X-ray yamapapu. Komabe, zidapezeka kuti neural network idaphunzitsidwa pazithunzi 50 zokha. Ndizo za 79 zithunzi zochepa kuposa zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyambe kuzindikira matendawa.

DeepMind, gawo la kampani ya makolo a Google Alphabet, ikufuna kukonzanso mapuloteni a virus pogwiritsa ntchito AI. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, DeepMind idati asayansi ake adamvetsetsa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni okhudzana ndi COVID-19. Izi zithandizira kumvetsetsa momwe kachilomboka kamagwirira ntchito ndikufulumizitsa kufufuza machiritso.

Lembetsani ndi kutitsatira pa Yandex.Zen - ukadaulo, zatsopano, zachuma, maphunziro ndi kugawana munjira imodzi.