Malinga ndi a bungwe la People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), nyama siziyenera kusungidwa kumalo osungirako nyama. Kusunga nyalugwe kapena mkango mu khola lopapatiza n'koipa kwa thanzi lawo ndi maganizo awo. Komanso, si nthawi zonse zotetezeka kwa anthu. M’tchire, nyalugwe amayenda mtunda wautali makilomita, koma m’malo osungira nyama n’zosatheka. Kutsekeredwa m’ndende mokakamizaku kungayambitse kunyong’onyeka ndi vuto linalake la m’maganizo limene limakhala lofala kwa nyama zopezeka m’malo osungiramo nyama. Ngati mwawonapo nyama ikuwonetsa machitidwe obwerezabwereza monga kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka panthambi, kapena kuyenda mozungulira mpanda, ndiye kuti ikudwala matendawa. Malinga ndi PETA, nyama zina m’malo osungira nyama zimatafuna miyendo ndi kutulutsa ubweya, zomwe zimachititsa kuti azibayidwa mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika maganizo.
Chimbalangondo cha polar chotchedwa Gus, chosungidwa ku Central Park Zoo ku New York ndipo chinavulazidwa mu Ogasiti 2013 chifukwa cha chotupa chosagwira ntchito, chinali nyama yoyamba yosungira nyama kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a Prozac. Nthaŵi zonse ankasambira m’dziwe lake, nthaŵi zina kwa maola 12 patsiku, kapena kuthamangitsa ana pawindo lake la pansi pa madzi. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lake losazolowereka, adalandira dzina lakuti "bipolar bear".
Kupsinjika maganizo sikumangokhalira ku nyama zakumtunda. Nyama zam'madzi monga anangumi opha, ma dolphin ndi ma porpoise omwe amasungidwa m'mapaki am'madzi amakhalanso ndi mavuto akulu amisala. Monga mtolankhani wa vegan komanso womenyera ufulu Jane Velez-Mitchell akusinkhasinkha mu kanema wa Blackfish wa 2016: "Mukadatsekeredwa m'bafa kwa zaka 25, simukuganiza kuti mungakhale psyche?" Tilikum, chinsomba chakupha chachimuna chomwe chikuwonetsedwa muzolembazo, adapha anthu atatu ali mu ukapolo, awiri mwa iwo anali aphunzitsi ake. M’tchire, anamgumi opha anthu saukira anthu. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukhumudwa kosalekeza kwa moyo wogwidwa ukapolo kumayambitsa nyama kuukira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Marichi 2019, ku Arizona Zoo, mayi wina adagwidwa ndi jaguar atakwera chotchinga kuti adzijambula. Malo osungira nyama anakana kupha nyamayi, ponena kuti vuto linali la mayiyo. Monga momwe malo osungiramo nyama anavomerezera pambuyo pa kuukira, jaguar ndi nyama yakuthengo yomwe imachita zinthu mogwirizana ndi chibadwa chake.
Malo ogona amakhala abwino kwambiri kuposa malo osungiramo nyama
Mosiyana ndi malo osungira nyama, malo osungira nyama sagula kapena kuŵeta nyama. Cholinga chawo chokha ndikupulumutsa, chisamaliro, kukonzanso ndi kuteteza nyama zomwe sizingakhalenso kuthengo. Mwachitsanzo, malo otchedwa Elephant Nature Park kumpoto kwa Thailand amapulumutsa ndi kuyamwitsa njovu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi ntchito yoyendera njovu. Ku Thailand, nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma circus, komanso kupempha ndi kukwera mumsewu. Nyama zoterezi sizingatulutsidwenso kuthengo, choncho anthu ongodzipereka amazisamalira.
Malo ena osungira nyama nthaŵi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti “kusungirako” m’dzina lawo kuti asokeretse ogula kuganiza kuti kukhazikitsidwako n’kwabwino kuposa mmene kulili.
Malo osungiramo nyama omwe ali m’mphepete mwa msewu ndi otchuka kwambiri ku United States, kumene nyamazo nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m’makola a konkire ang’onoang’ono. Amakhalanso owopsa kwa makasitomala, malinga ndi The Guardian, mu 2016 osachepera 75 malo osungiramo nyama amsewu adapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi akambuku, mikango, anyani ndi zimbalangondo.
“Chiŵerengero cha malo osungiramo nyama a m’mphepete mwa msewu amene amawonjezera mawu akuti “pogona” kapena “kusungirako” m’mazina awo chawonjezeka kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Anthu ambiri mwachibadwa amapita kumalo amene amati amapulumutsa nyama n’kumawapatsa malo osungiramo nyama, koma ambiri mwa malo osungiramo nyama ameneŵa amangochita malonda chabe. Cholinga chachikulu cha malo okhala kapena pothawirapo nyama ndikuwapatsa chitetezo komanso moyo wabwino kwambiri. Palibe malo ovomerezeka a ziweto omwe amaweta kapena kugulitsa nyama. Palibe malo osungira nyama odziwika bwino omwe amalola kuyanjana kulikonse ndi nyama, kuphatikiza kujambula zithunzi ndi nyama kapena kuzitulutsa kuti ziwonekere pagulu, ”adatero PETA.
Omenyera ufulu wa zinyama apita patsogolo kwambiri m’zaka zaposachedwapa. Mayiko angapo aletsa mabwalo amasewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyama zakuthengo, ndipo makampani angapo akuluakulu okopa alendo asiya kulimbikitsa kukwera kwa njovu, malo osungira akambuku abodza komanso malo osungiramo madzi am'madzi pazaufulu wa nyama. Ogasiti watha, malo otsutsana a Buffalo Zoo ku New York adatseka chiwonetsero chake cha njovu. Malinga ndi kunena kwa International Organization for Animal Welfare, malo osungira nyama aikidwa m’gulu la “Top 10 Zoos Zoipira Njovu” kangapo.
February watha, Inubasaka Marine Park Aquarium waku Japan adakakamizika kutseka pomwe kugulitsa matikiti kudatsika. Pabwino kwambiri, m'nyanjayi munkalandira alendo 300 pachaka, koma anthu ambiri atazindikira za nkhanza za nyama, chiwerengerocho chinatsika kufika pa 000.
Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zenizeni zimatha kuloŵa m’malo mwa malo osungiramo nyama. Justin Francie, wamkulu wa Responsible Travel, adalembera mkulu wa kampani ya Apple Tim Cook ponena za chitukuko cha makampani: "IZoo sidzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa nyama zokhala m'khola, komanso njira yaumunthu yopezera ndalama zothandizira kuteteza nyama zakutchire. Izi zipanga mtundu wabizinesi womwe ungakhalepo kwa zaka 100 zikubwerazi, kukopa ana amakono ndi a mawa kuti apite kukaona malo osungira nyama ali ndi chikumbumtima choyera.”