Kafukufuku watsopano wochokera ku China wasonyeza kugwirizana koonekeratu pakati pa kuchepa kwa chimwemwe pakati pa anthu okhala mumzinda ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya wapoizoni. Asayansi anayerekezera zomwe anthu amasangalala nazo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mmene mpweya waipitsidwa m’malo awo okhala. Kuti ayeze chisangalalo m'mizinda 144 yaku China, adagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera ma tweets 210 miliyoni kuchokera patsamba lodziwika bwino la microblogging Sina Weibo.
Pulofesa Shiki Zheng, wasayansi wa MIT yemwe adatsogolera kafukufukuyu anati:
Asayansi apeza kuti kuchulukirachulukira mu kuipitsa kumagwirizana ndi kutsika kwa malingaliro a anthu. Ndipo izi zimaonekera makamaka kwa amayi ndi anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri. Anthu amakhudzidwa kwambiri Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, tchuthi komanso masiku a nyengo yoipa. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'magazini yotchedwa Nature Human Behavior, zidadabwitsa anthu.
Pulofesa Andrea Mechelli, yemwe ndi mkulu wa polojekiti ya Urban Mind ku King's College London, adanena poyankhulana kuti izi ndizowonjezera zowonjezera pakukula kwa deta yokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi thanzi labwino.
N’zoona kuti kuipitsa mpweya n’koopsa kwenikweni kwa anthu. Kafukufukuyu akungotsimikizira kuti mpweya umatikhudza ngakhale sitikuzindikira.
Kodi panopa mungatani?
Mudzadabwa kuti zochita zanu zingakhale zamtengo wapatali bwanji polimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.
1. Sinthani zoyendera. Transport ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawononga mpweya. Ngati n’kotheka, nyamulani anthu ena popita kuntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Sinthani kuchoka pagalimoto yanu kukhala zoyendera za anthu onse kapena njinga. Yendani ngati nkotheka. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito galimoto, isungeni bwino. Izi zidzachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
2. Muziphika nokha. Kulongedza katundu ndi kutumiza kwawo kumapangitsanso kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Nthawi zina, m'malo moyitanitsa pizza yobweretsera, dziphike nokha.
3. Gulani mu sitolo ya pa intaneti zokhazo zomwe mungagule. Ndege zikwi zambiri zobweretsa zinthu zomwe pamapeto pake sizinagulidwe ndikubwezanso zimaipitsa mpweya. Komanso repackage awo. Tangoganizirani kuchuluka kwa mabwato, zombo, ndege ndi magalimoto omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka T-shirt yomwe simunaikonde pamene munayesa.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zopakira zogwiritsidwanso ntchito. M'malo mwa thumba, sankhani matumba a nsalu ndi matumba. Iwo adzakhala nthawi yaitali, choncho kupulumutsa mphamvu ntchito kupanga ndi zoyendera.
5. Ganizirani za zinyalala. Polekanitsa zinyalala ndi kuzitumiza kuti zibwezeretsedwe, zinyalala zochepera zimathera m'malo otayiramo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinyalala zochepa zidzawola ndikutulutsa mpweya wotayira.
6. Sungani magetsi ndi madzi. Zomera zamagetsi ndi zowotchera zimawononga mpweya ngati mukufuna. Zimitsani magetsi potuluka m'chipindamo. Zimitsani popopa madzi potsuka mano.
7. Kukonda zomera. Mitengo ndi zomera zimatulutsa mpweya. Ichi ndiye chinthu chophweka komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite. Bzalani mitengo. Pezani zomera zapanyumba.
Ngakhale mutachita chinthu chimodzi pamndandandawu, mukuthandiza kale dziko lapansi komanso inuyo.