Katemera ndichitetezo chofunikira kwambiri kuti ziweto zanu zizikhala ndi thanzi labwino. Mu akalulu, amateteza ku matenda awiri owopsa komanso owopsa: myxomatosis ndi matenda a hemorrhagic.

Myxomatosis ndi matenda a hemorrhagic matenda (HDV) ndi matenda awiri akulu a kalulu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda owopsa omwe pakadali pano tilibe chithandizo. Matendawa ndi opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amatha kufalikira ngakhale kwa akalulu omwe amakhala mnyumba, kudzera mwa kuluma tizilombo, kapena kudzera pachakudya. Katemera ndiye njira yokhayo yomwe ingateteze anzathu ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa akalulu onse.

Ngakhale sateteza 100% ku kuipitsa, katemera amatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndi kufa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi myxomatosis kapena hemorrhagic virus.

Myxomatosis ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amapha akalulu, omwe amapezeka ku France mzaka za m'ma 1950. Momwe imawonekera kwambiri, imadziwika makamaka ndi zizindikilo zazikulu pamaso pa nyama:

• Maso ofiira ndi otupa;
• conjunctivitis;
• Zimayenda;
• Kuwonekera kwamatenda pamutu ponse.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi, kalulu adzaphedwa, osowa njala komanso kutentha thupi.

Vutoli limafalikira mwa kuluma tizilombo monga utitiri, nkhupakupa, kapena udzudzu winawake. Amakula bwino makamaka m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka ziwiri kunja.

Kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kameneka kamapezeka ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. Ndi chifukwa chakufa kwadzidzidzi kwa akalulu, omwe amafa pakati pa masiku awiri kapena asanu atadwala, popanda zizindikilo zina za matendawa. Nthawi zina, madontho angapo amwazi amapezeka pamphuno la Kalulu atamwalira, zomwe zidatchula dzinali kuti matendawa.

Vutoli limafalikira ndikulumikizana pakati pa akalulu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji kudzera mu chakudya kapena tizilombo tomwe titha kukhala kachilomboka. Ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kamene kamatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi ingapo m'chilengedwe.

Katemera wa kalulu akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wanu wa ziweto ndipo amalembedwa mu katemera wa nyama. Ndizotheka kuyambira miyezi isanu. Kuti mulandire katemera, ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati kalulu watopa kapena akupatsidwa mankhwala, lankhulani ndi vetenale wanu amene akuganizireni ngati kuli bwino kupitiriza katemerayu kapena ayi.

Kuyambira 2012, pakhala pali katemera wophatikiza myxomatosis ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa matenda a hemorrhagic (VHD1). Koma, kusiyana kwatsopano kwa matenda a hemorrhagic virus, otchedwa VHD2, adawonekera ku France pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo. VHD2 iyi ikupezeka ku France.

Chifukwa chake, katemera watsopano wophatikiza mitundu iwiri yamatenda a hemorrhagic aonekera pamsika. Komabe, palibe katemera aliyense amene angateteze ku myxomatosis, VHD1 ndi VHD 2. Ngati mukufuna chitetezo chokwanira cha kalulu wanu, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuti veterinarian wanu azibayira jakisoni awiri: imodzi ya katemera wa Myxo-VHD1 ndi imodzi ya VHD1- Katemera wa VHD2. Ndikofunika kuti tisunge jakisoni awiriwa patadutsa milungu ingapo kuti asatope kwambiri chitetezo cha kalulu. Zikumbutso za katemera ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Monga katemera aliyense, zovuta zina ndizotheka. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi malungo, mawonekedwe a edema kapena kuchuluka pang'ono pamalo opangira jekeseni omwe amatha milungu ingapo osapweteka, komanso / kapena kutopa.