Momwe mungagwire nsomba m'chilimwe: njira zabwino kwambiri zopezera nsomba

Nsomba kapena "minke whale" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya adani padziko lonse lapansi; chiwerengero chachikulu cha "amalinyero" amamva bwino mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi am'mphepete mwa msewu. Nyama ya nsomba ndi yokoma komanso yathanzi, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa kugwira nsomba pamoto wotentha m'chilimwe. Komanso, tidzayesetsa kuwulula zinsinsi zonse za kugwidwa bwino panthawiyi.

Khalidwe la Predator m'chilimwe

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nthawi yoberekera imatha kwa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi, anthu okhala m'madzi pang'onopang'ono amalowa mumayendedwe amoyo ndikuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu. Khalidwe lomwelo ndi khalidwe la nsomba, koma izi ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi woyamba. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi, nyama yolusa ya mitsinje ndi nyanja pang'onopang'ono imasiya kutentha, kupha nsomba pa izo kumakhala kopanda phindu.

"Woyendetsa ngalawa" amamva bwino kwambiri m'madzi pa madigiri 20-22 Celsius, ntchito yake ndi yofanana pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Mitengo yokwera idzakonza zofunikira, nsomba zogwira ntchito zidzakhala mu:

• m'mawa m'bandakucha;
• madzulo asanalowe dzuwa.

Anthu akuluakulu pa kutentha nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu patangotha ​​​​maola angapo pambuyo powerenga kwambiri thermometer. Amatha kupita kukasaka pafupifupi 16.00.

Chapafupi ndi autumn, pamene usiku wa August umabweretsa kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo masiku sakhala otentha kwambiri, nsomba zimatha kudya kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 10.00.

Sakani malo

Ntchito ya nsomba, monga mitundu ina ya nsomba, imakhudzidwa ndi nyengo, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi, komanso amamvetsera nthawi ya tsiku. Ndi kutentha pang'ono masana masana, magulu a anthu 6-10 ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati amadya mozama mpaka 2 metres. Mitambo yamtambo, kukwera kwa mlengalenga, kutentha kudzapanga kusintha kwa malo a "oyendetsa sitima", izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyang'ana malo abwino osodza.

mtsinje

Madzi oyera ndi owoneka bwino ndi malo abwino okhalamo nsomba, kumtunda kwa mitsinje sikoyenera nsomba. Kuwedza nsomba m'nyengo yachilimwe kudzakhala kopambana ngati mutakhala pazitsulo zaudzu kapena pafupi ndi nsonga zomizidwa ndi theka. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimakokedwa m’maenje ndi m’madzi akamvuluvulu, mmene zimabisala pofuna kuzizirira.

Chotsatira chabwino chidzapereka malo osodza pafupi ndi maluwa amadzi ndi mabango, kumbuyo kwa miyala, pafupi ndi zothandizira mlatho. Chidwi kwambiri chimaperekedwa pakuyenda kwa:

• madera okhala ndi whirlpools;
• kukumana kwa mtsinje ndi madzi akumbuyo;
• matanthwe;
• kuwoloka;
• kusintha koyenda.

Zopinga zilizonse zopanga kapena zachilengedwe ndiye malo abwino oimikapo magalimoto amnsozi a minke. Apa mutha kusaka pobisalira, ndipo simuyenera kuyang'ana malo owonjezera kuti mudziteteze kwa mdani.

Nyanja

M'madzi osasunthika, nsomba zimakhala ndi zomwe amakonda, maenje amchenga okhala ndi pansi olimba amawonedwa ngati malo abwino kwambiri. nthawi yotentha, nsomba imayima pafupi ndi pansi, kusiyana pang'ono mwakuya.

Mutha kuyang'ana nsomba yabwino pa:

• Ndinatchetcha;
• masilaidi;
• ngalande zosefukira.

Kupambana kudzabweretsa kusodza pafupi ndi miyala ndi malire a zomera ndi madzi oyera.

Nyengo ndi nthawi

Chilombo chamizeremizere chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo; thambo lamitambo ndi mvula, komanso kukwera kwamphamvu kwa mumlengalenga, kudzapatsa mphamvu. Nyengo yokhazikika imawonjezera ntchito za nsomba, zomwe ndi:

• kuthamanga kwabwinobwino;
• masiku adzuwa;
• kusowa kwa madontho akuthwa mu zizindikiro za thermometer;
• palibe mvula;
• opanda mphepo.

Pansi pazimenezi, ngakhale m'chilimwe mukhoza kupeza zikho zenizeni.

Kupambana kwa usodzi kumadaliranso zizindikiro zosakhalitsa; mu kasupe ndi autumn, nsomba agwire zakudya zoperekedwa mosasankha. M'chilimwe, kuti chilombo chikhale chopambana, muyenera kupita m'mawa kwambiri dzuwa lisanatuluke komanso dzuwa likangolowa, madzulo.

Zochitika za usodzi

Nyengo yachilimwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo ndi iye amene angakhudze ntchito ya nsomba, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ndikoyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zizolowezi za nsomba, pamodzi ndi iwo, ndi njira zogwirira.

Mu June

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi sikusiyana kwambiri ndi masiku a kasupe, ndipo zizolowezi za nsomba, makamaka nsomba, ndizofanana. Atachira ataswana, anamgumi a minke amayenda mwachangu kufunafuna chakudya mpaka masana, ndipo pambuyo pa 16.00 amapitanso kukasaka.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madzi, ntchito za nsomba m'nyanja ndi mitsinje zimachepa. Kudyetsa kumachitika m'mawa ndi madzulo m'bandakucha, koma masana ndi usiku, anthu ochepa amatha kupeza chilombochi.

Mu July

Pakati pa chilimwe, zimakhala zovuta kusangalatsa nsomba, zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza pofunafuna chakudya, izi zimachitika madzulo m'bandakucha madzulo komanso dzuwa lisanatuluke m'mawa.

Odziwa kupha nsomba amatha kugwira anamgumi a minke pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo kapena ma poppers.

Mu August

Kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kutentha masana ndi usiku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa adani. Perch imakhala yogwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo; kuti ugwire, sikofunikira konse kudikirira madzulo kapena kudzuka atambala asanakwane.

Usodzi udzakhala wopindulitsa pa nyambo zazing'ono za silikoni zomwe zimatsanzira mitundu yonse ya mphutsi za tizilombo.

N'zotheka kugwira nsomba m'chilimwe, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuphunzira kaye malo osankhidwa ndikusankha nyambo yoyenera.

Zida

Pali njira zambiri zogwirira nsomba m'chilimwe, pafupifupi zisanu zimatengedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri, koma zambiri pambuyo pake. Zipangizozi zidzawagwirizanitsa onse: mafomu akhoza kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nsomba ndi nyambo, chingwe cha nsomba ndi reel sizikusintha.

Chingwe chomedza

Pafupifupi njira iliyonse yogwirira nsomba, m'madzi akadali komanso panopa, sizingatheke popanda maziko olimba komanso apamwamba. Monga lamulo, chingwe chotsimikizirika cha nsomba za monofilament chimasankhidwa pa izi. Kutengera ndi giya, awiri ake amasiyana:

• popota ndi leash yosinthika, zosankha zofikira 0,25 mm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• kuyandama kumasonkhanitsidwa pa makulidwe osapitilira 0,22 mm;
• mormyshka amamangiriridwa ku zosankha mpaka 0,16 mm wandiweyani.

Kolo

Masiku ano, okonda kusodza ambiri amakonda ma reel opanda spinless, poganizira momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso njira zomwe akufuna. Kutengera zida zomwe zasankhidwa ndipo koyiloyo imasankhidwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana:

• popota m'chilimwe, zitsanzo zokhala ndi magiya a 5,2: 1 zimasankhidwa, pamene kukula kwa spool sikuposa 2000, mankhwalawo ayenera kukhala ndi zitsulo zosachepera 3 mkati ndi imodzi muzowongolera mzere;
• ndodo yowotchera yoyandama imatha kukhala ndi spool yopanda spinless yokhala ndi spool yosapitilira 2000, komanso zosankha zanthawi zonse;
• Kuwedza pa leash yobwezeretsedwa kumapereka kusankha kwazinthu mpaka 3000 molingana ndi kukula kwa spool, kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ndi osachepera atatu;
• zida za morphological zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda inertial komanso zosagwirizana.

Owotchera ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga zochulukira popota ndi kugwedera. Palibe zovuta zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito, chinthu chachikulu ndikuthana ndi makinawo pasadakhale.

Nyambo

Perch amatchulidwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa, koma imagwidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyambo. M'chilimwe, "woyenda panyanja" amayankha bwino:

• poppers;
• ratlins;
• ma turntables;
• kugwedezeka;
• kakulidwe kakang'ono ka silicone.

Zidzakhalanso zotheka kukopa mitundu ya nyama ya nozzles, nsomba imayankha bwino ku:

• nyambo yaing'ono yamoyo, yomwe imasankhidwa payekha pamadzi aliwonse;
• ndowe nyongolotsi.

Nthawi zina nsomba zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi kachilomboka ka May, ziwala, mphutsi, ntchentche.

Yesetsani

Kupambana kwa usodzi, makamaka m'chilimwe, kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndi kusonkhanitsa koyenera kwa nyambo yomwe yatengedwa payekha.

Wobbler

Nyambo Yopanga yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe kuti igwire nsomba, mphamvu yake ndiyokwera kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku boti. Kuti mupange gear muyenera:

• kupota opanda kanthu 1,8-2,4 m kutalika ndi mayeso amtengo mpaka 15 g;
• chozungulira chozungulira chokhala ndi spool 1500 kapena chowonjezera chaching'ono choponya;
• monga maziko, mutha kutenga chingwe chophatikizira chamitundu yambiri chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,22 mm kapena chingwe choluka mpaka 0,1 mm wandiweyani;
• leash yabwino, yopangidwa ndi fluorocarbon kapena chitsulo ndi yabwino, kutalika kwa 20 cm;
• wogwedera wa kuya koyenera; m'chilimwe, amasankha mitundu yachilengedwe komanso kumizidwa mpaka 2 m.

Zida, zomwe ndi ma swivels, fasteners, mphete zokhotakhota kuti muyike, sankhani kukula kochepa, koma ndikuchita bwino. Mulingo wofunikira udzakhala kusowa kwa kuwala, ndiko kuti, muyenera kusankha zosankha ndi anti-reflective zokutira.

Kuwombera

Izi zimapangidwiranso pachopanda chozungulira chokhala ndi zizindikiro ngati wobbler, reel ndi maziko ndizofanana, koma mwinamwake zidzasiyana. Payokha, leash yosokoneza ndi sink imapangidwa, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito:

• chidutswa cha nsomba kapena fluorocarbon makulidwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 0 mm, ndipo kutalika kuyenera kukhala kuchokera 25 cm;
• wothira ndi swivel, kulemera kwake kumasankhidwa kutengera kuya komwe kumasowetsedwa, nthawi zambiri 10 g kapena kuposa;
• swivel yaying'ono yotsutsa-reflective;
• nyambo mbedza.

Silicone yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, imatha kukhala nyongolotsi, slugs, mphutsi za tombolombo.

Supuni

Chingwe china chozungulira, chopanda kanthu ndi chozungulira chokhala ndi maziko ndizofanana, ndiye timapanga kuchokera pazigawo zotsatirazi ndipo motere:

• leash yopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena fluorocarbon, kutalika kwa 20 cm;
• spinner, spinner kapena oscillator.

Kwa oscillator ang'onoang'ono ndi ma turntables, ndikofunikira kugula ndikuyika chopepuka chopanda kanthu. Nthawi zambiri sankhani zosankha zokhala ndi mayeso kuyambira 0 mpaka 8 g ndikuchita mwachangu kwambiri. Koyiloyo imasankhidwa ndi makulidwe osapitilira 1000, ndipo chingwe choluka mpaka 0 mm wandiweyani chimayikidwa ngati maziko.

Rattlins

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyambo yokumbayi kudzafuna kusonkhanitsa zida zosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi ma spinner ndi ma wobblers. Rattlin, kwenikweni, ndi wozungulira wopanda chipsera, amatha kuwedza nyama yolusa m'madzi otseguka komanso mu ayezi.

Tackle imapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:

• kupota akusowekapo ndi kutalika kwa 2,2 m ndi mfundo zoyesa kuchokera 5 g mpaka 20 g;
• reel imakhala ya mtundu wosakhala ndi inertia ndi kukula kwa spool mpaka 2000;
• monga maziko, ndi bwino kusankha chingwe chokhala ndi gawo lalikulu la 0,12 mm;
• kupitilira apo, chowongoleracho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku leash, ndikwabwino kusankha chinthu chopangidwa ndi fluorocarbon ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm kapena kupitilira apo;
• mapeto ake ndi rattlin palokha, wobbler kuchokera 7 g ndi kutalika kwa 40 mm.

M'chilimwe, mitundu yachilengedwe idzagwira ntchito bwino, koma asidi ayeneranso kukhala mu arsenal.

Njira zophera nsomba

Pali njira zingapo zogwirira nsomba m'chilimwe, koma ndizoyenera kuwonetsa zopambana kwambiri, zomwe zidzakambidwenso.

kupota

Njira yodziwika kwambiri m'chilimwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zopangira. Mutha kuwedza ponse pamphepete mwa nyanja komanso pa bwato.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, zosoweka za kaboni kapena zophatikizika zimasankhidwa, kuchitapo kanthu kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri, ndi mphete zokhala ndi titaniyamu ndi phazi lawiri.

Posankha ndodo yopota kuti mugwire nsomba m'chilimwe, muyenera kumvetsera tulip, mphete yoyamba pa chikwapu. ndikwabwino kusankha zosankha ndi nthiti, zimakhala ngati anti-tangles poponya nyambo.

Kusankha zopanda kanthu ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizofunikira, koma zambiri zimadalira luso logwira nyambo. m'chilimwe, kuti agwire anamgumi a minke, amagwiritsa ntchito:

• wiring yunifolomu m'madera madzi ndi pansi lathyathyathya;
• pa kusiyana kwa kuya, pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kokongola kwambiri;
• m'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo m'bandakucha pali kulumidwa kwambiri pamtundu wa waya wonyezimira.

Kupanda kutero, zotsatira za usodzi zimadalira malo osankhidwa ndi mwayi waumwini wa angler.

Ndodo yoyandama

Mwa njira iyi, ndi bwino kuwedza nsomba kuchokera kumapiri okwera; Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kumapazi, nsomba yabwino kwambiri idzayang'ana kudyetsa.

Tackle imasonkhanitsidwa pamtundu wa 5 m kapena kupitilira apo, yokhala ndi chowongolera chopanda mphamvu kapena chosasunthika, maziko a chingwe chasodzi chokhala ndi makulidwe osapitilira 0,25 mm, choyandama cholemera, chonyowa chofananira pansi pake ndi mbedza. osachepera No. 8 malinga ndi gulu la mayiko.

Mitundu yonse ya zinyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.

Sikoyenera kudyetsa malowo, nsomba sizimafunikira, ndipo chocheperako china sichingalole kuti mpikisano waukulu uyandikire.

Retractor Leash

Kusodza ndi izi kumachitika m'malo ovuta kufikako ndi nsabwe ndi udzu. Njoka yokhala ndi nyambo ili pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wapansi, womwe umakhala ndi zotsatira zokwiyitsa pamakhalidwe a nsomba m'chilimwe.

M'mawa ndi madzulo, njirayo idzapereka mphamvu kwambiri; itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera ku boti.

Mormyshki

Usodzi wamtunduwu siwomveka kwa aliyense, ambiri amati ndi nyengo yachisanu yokha. Komabe, ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa kuluma, ndi mormyshka yomwe ingapulumutse nsomba zonse.

Zogulitsa zooneka ngati nyerere zimaperekedwa bwino kuchokera kumbali ndi chikwapu chofewa ndi kugwedeza ngati chizindikiro cha kuluma. Usodzi umachitikira m'ngalawa; m'chilimwe, ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kupita kumalo okopa kwambiri popanda mavuto.

Kuphatikiza apo, mormyshkas a mawonekedwe awa adzabweretsanso bwino:

• dontho;
• phiko;
• mafuta;
• ndi leech.

Zidzakhala zotheka kukondweretsa nsomba pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo molondola; Pachifukwa ichi, zopopera zapang'onopang'ono komanso zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupambana kudzabweretsedwanso ndikugogoda mormyshka pansi.

Momwe mungagwire nsomba

Tinasankha nyambo ndi njira zophera nsomba, ndipo tidapeza nthawi yabwino yogwira. Zimatsalira kupanga zovuta za usodzi m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Odziwa nsomba odziwa nsomba amadziwa kuti nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ngalawa, komanso panyanja ndi pamtsinje, ndizosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudziwa zina mwazosiyana.

Coast

Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusodza kumachitika ndi njira zonse zodziwika, zopambana kwambiri ndi:

• blesnenie
• nthawi ya wobbler;
• nsomba zoyandama.

Mormyshka sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana mazenera pamasamba am'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Boti

Chombo chamadzi chimathandizira kwambiri kugwidwa, ndi chithandizo chake mutha kupita kumalo aliwonse omwe mwasankhidwa. Usodzi umachitika m'bwato:

• kupota ndi ma spinner, wobblers, rattlins ndi drop-shots;
• zida zoyandama;
• mormyshka.

Zowongolera zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe m'malo moyandama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopanda kanthu.

Usodzi umachitika ngati muyezo kuchokera kumtunda komanso kuchokera m'ngalawa. Choyamba, mpumulo wa posungira umawerengedwa ndipo kuya komwe kulipo kumatsimikiziridwa. Kenako, amayang'ana malo abwino omwe m'tsogolomu adzaponyera izi kapena izo. Ndikoyenera kugwira mfundo zosankhidwa kuchokera kumakona angapo, nsomba sizingazindikire nthawi zonse nyambo kapena kuchitapo kanthu mwachidwi.

Gwira m'nyanja

Malo amadzi okhala ndi madzi osasunthika ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, nsomba pano, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, imayima pogona. Pankhaniyi, zidzatheka kukopa "minke whale" kokha ndi nyambo zogwira ntchito, nyambo yamoyo pa choyandama chopanda kanthu ndikupota ndi ma turntables, oscillators ndi silicone idzagwira ntchito bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa wobbler sikungabweretse zotsatira, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe okhalamo pambali pa nsomba ali pano ndikusankha zosankha ndi mtundu woyenera.

Kusodza mumtsinje

Mtsinje umapanga zosintha zake zokha pa moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Perch, makamaka, mtsinjewu umapereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kupeza chakudya ndikubisala kwa mdani yemwe angakhalepo. Kugwidwa kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi zopota zopanda kanthu ndi ma spinners, rattlins, wobblers ndi silicone, zotsatira zabwino zingatheke ndi ndodo yamoyo ya nyambo, ndi bwino kusiya mormyshkas kukawedza m'madzi opanda madzi ndi nyanja.

Chinsinsi cha nsomba pa kutentha

Angle odziwa zambiri amadziwa komwe angagwire nsomba ndendende komanso kuti asasiyidwe popanda kugwira. Oyamba amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwona anzako akale ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika.

Tikuwuzaninso zina zobisika:

• mbalamezi zidzathandiza kuzindikira malo abwino ogwirira nsomba; kumene amathamangitsa mwachangu, chilombo chamizeremizere chidzayimanso;
• m'mawa komanso madzulo ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopha nsomba;
• pakutentha, mutha kugwira munthu wamkulu masana, pambuyo pachimake chaulamuliro wa kutentha, amapita kukasaka zinyalala;
• kuchita nyambo pamalire a zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madzi oyera;
• Komanso, malo pafupi ndi mitengo ndi tchire zokhotakhota pamwamba pa madzi amasodza;
• nyanja nsomba amakonda kuima m'madzi kakombo, pakati pa masamba;
• "Minke whale" ndi cannibal, mutha kukopa chidwi chake ndi ma wobblers ndi rattlins amtundu womwewo;
• silicone kuti igwire ndi bwino kutenga kuchokera kuzinthu zodyedwa, pomwe zowoneka bwino komanso zobiriwira, koma osati acidic, zimatengedwa ngati mitundu yabwino kwambiri m'chilimwe;
• kwa leashes, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fluorocarbon, koma ngati pali pike mu dziwe, ndibwino kuti musapeze njira yachitsulo.

Momwe mungagwire nsomba m'chilimwe, aliyense amasankha yekha, koma kutsatira malangizo oyambira omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, ngakhale woyamba sangasiyidwe popanda kugwira.