Zamkatimu
Kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi m'madzi osungiramo madzi kumapangitsa anthu onse okhala m'madzi kuti asunthire pafupi ndi maenje. Trout ndizosiyana, koma zimayamba kumera panthawiyi. Momwe mungagwire trout mu kugwa ndi zinsinsi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mupeze mpikisano weniweni zidzaphunziridwanso.
Sakani malo
Zotsatira za kuwedza nsomba zam'madzi m'dzinja makamaka zimadalira malo oyenera. M'chilengedwe, nyama yolusa imayang'ana:
- pamipata yokhala ndi miyala pansi;
- pa zotupa;
- pansi pa mabanki otsetsereka;
- m'maenje omwe ali m'mphepete mwa njira yayikulu.
Ndi nyengo yofunda komanso yabwino mu Seputembala, zikho zitha kupezeka m'malo osaya. Simuyenera kuchita mantha mvula yanthawi yochepa, panthawiyi ntchentche zimaluma bwino.
Mvula yophukira yanthawi yayitali idzachepetsa kwambiri ntchito ya trout, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuluma kudzakhala kochepa.
Zida
Trout amagawidwa ngati adani, omwe amakhala achangu chaka chonse. Ngakhale pambuyo pobereka, nsomba sizipita kukapuma, zimapitirizabe kusuntha ndi kudyetsa. Zinali kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zidakhala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha komanso zamphamvu popanga zida.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zitha kupirira kugwedezeka kwa chilombo chotsutsana nthawi zonse, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha.
ndodo
Kusodza kwa Trout m'dzinja kumachitika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, ndodo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi izi. Zinthuzo zidzawaphatikiza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito carbon kapena composite, iwo adzapereka kuwala ndi mphamvu motsimikizika.
Apo ayi, mafomu amasankhidwa ndi makhalidwe awa:
- poyandama m'dzinja, ndodo za Bolognese kuchokera ku 5 m kutalika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zoyeserera ndi 10-40 g zokhala ndi zopangira zabwino;
- njira yozungulira imasankhidwa kutengera nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndodo mpaka 2,4 m kutalika ndi mayeso mpaka 18 g;
- kusodza kwa ntchentche kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makalasi a fomu 5 ndi 6.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zabwino kuchokera kwa wopanga wodalirika.
Chingwe chomedza
Nthawi zambiri, chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament chokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida. Popota, amatenga 0,22 mm wandiweyani, chifukwa choyandama, 0,24 mm m'mimba mwake ndi choyenera, pamene kusodza kwa ntchentche kumakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito 0,26 mm.
Kuti mutenge zida zowonda komanso zosawoneka bwino za nsomba za trout, ndi bwino kutenga chingwe choluka. Kupota ndikosavuta ndi njira yofikira 0,1 mm wandiweyani; popha nsomba ndi zida zoyandama, zopangira mpaka 0,12 mm zimasankhidwa.
Njira yabwino ndi fluorocarbon, imatengedwa mokulirapo kuti itenge zida za trout: kupota 0,26-0,28 mm, kupha nsomba zowuluka ndikuyandama mpaka 0,26 mm m'mimba mwake.
Kolo
Chigawo ichi ndi chofunikira pochotsa chikhomo, komanso chimakhala ndi zotsatira zina pa mtunda woponyera. Ndikoyenera kusankha ma reels amtundu wopanda inertialess okhala ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa mayendedwe mkati ndipo nthawi zonse m'modzi pamzere wowongolera. 1000-2000 makulidwe a spool amagwiritsidwa ntchito, adzakhala okwanira kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa warp.
Mphepete ndi nyambo
Kuopsa kwa trout mu autumn kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zosiyanasiyana kuti mugwire. Malingana ndi zida zomwe zasankhidwa, zidzasiyana kulemera ndi maonekedwe.
Usodzi wopota umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zosankha zopangira. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Masipuni
Trout amayankha bwino ma spinner osiyanasiyana:
- ma spinners amasankhidwa ndi oblong kapena oval petal mpaka 4 cm kutalika, mtundu umasankhidwa malinga ndi nyengo: madzi omveka bwino, mtundu wakuda;
- oscillations amagwiritsidwa ntchito ting'onoting'ono mpaka 4 g kulemera; kuti akope chidwi chowonjezera, ma baubles amakhala ndi lurex kapena mchira wa pulasitiki pa mbedza.
Ena amaloweza amanena kuti mukhoza kugwira nsombazi pa spinnerbait.
Otsogolera
Zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndizomwe zimakhala zazitali za 6 cm, zomwe zimaperekedwa makamaka ku buoyancy. Nyambo zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kuputa trout.
silikoni
Kugwira kumagwiranso ntchito pa nyambo za silicone, pomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba ndi kupota komanso zoyandama.
Opambana kwambiri amadziwika pakupota:
- sing'anga kukula twister;
- vibrotails.
Lembani
Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zambiri za trout, nsomba imayankha bwino nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mphutsi zamagazi, sizidzadutsa:
- mphutsi za kachilomboka;
- Zhukov;
- ntchentche
- ziwala;
- mbozi zosiyanasiyana;
- midges;
- nsomba za shrimp.
Ndodo za nkhanu, zidutswa za nsomba zatsopano zidzakopanso chidwi cha nyama yolusa.
Matani
Pasitala yochokera m'masitolo yadziwonetsera bwino posachedwa. Zimapangidwa kale ndi chokopa, ndi fungo lomwe lidzakhala lofunika.
Lembani
Zimaonedwa kuti n'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo mu kugwa, nsomba sizimayima, zimangokhalira kufunafuna chakudya. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthawi zambiri mwezi wa Novembala, malo odyetsera amatha kutulutsa zikho zokulirapo. Podyetsa, amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zagulidwa kwa adani omwe ali ndi magazi, kapena iwo eni amasokoneza zomwe zilipo ndikuwonjezera nyambo za nyama.
Zochitika za usodzi
Nyengo m'nyengo ya autumn imakhala yosinthika, momwemonso ndi khalidwe la adani. Zidzakhala zotheka kusintha ndikupeza chikhomo pokhapokha pophunzira khalidwe la trout.
Mu September
Mwezi wa September umatengedwa kuti ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri wopha nsomba za trout, panthawiyi nsomba zimayamba kudya tsiku lonse. Izi ndichifukwa cha zhor isanayambike, yomwe imayamba ndi trout mu kugwa ndipo imatha mpaka Januware-February.
Adzagwira chilichonse panthawiyi, nyambo iliyonse ndi nyambo zimamukopa.
Mu October
Kuzizira kwakukulu panthawiyi kumakhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoberekera trout. Izi sizidzakhudza ntchito ya nsomba; trout, mosiyana ndi ena oimira ichthyofauna, imagwira ntchito panthawi yobereketsa komanso pambuyo pake.
Panthawi imeneyo, kupota ndi kugwira mabwalo ang'onoang'ono kumabweretsa chipambano. Kwa mitundu yotsirizirayi, nyambo yomwe yangogwidwa kumene kuchokera m'nkhokwe imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.
Mu November
Panthawi imeneyi, kusodza sikuyima, zovuta zogwira zimawoneka bwino ndi wosodza yekha. Chifukwa cha kuzizira pang'ono kwa malo osungiramo madzi, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kugwira madera odalirika.
Kuwedza pa olipira
Zovuta ndi usodzi m'chilengedwe mu Novembala zimakankhira asodzi kuti aziyendera maiwe olipidwa, komwe kusodza sikusintha. Mafamu oterowo ndi otchuka, makamaka m'malo omwe kupha nsomba za trout ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo.
Mikhalidwe ndi mitengo
Kugwidwa kumapangidwa pazitsulo zonse zololedwa ndi lamulo, pamene kugwira kungakhale kosiyana ndi kulemera kwake. Zonse zimadalira mtengo wosankhidwa ndi mlendo.
Mitengo ya famu iliyonse ndi yosiyana, ya 3000-5000 rubles. kugwira nsomba kuchokera 8 mpaka 10 makilogalamu patsiku pa munthu. kusodza kumachitika kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato pamayiwe olipidwa sikuloledwa kapena kulipiritsa ndalama zosiyana pa izi.
Njira yopha nsomba
Posankha zigawo zonse zosonkhanitsira zida ndikutolera zida, chomwe chatsala ndikuchigwira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kumalo osungiramo madzi, ndipo tidzakuuzani zomwe mungachite komanso momwe mungachitire.
Pa kupota
Mukawedza nsomba kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ma casts amachitidwa motsutsana ndi pano, pomwe nyambo imatsogozedwa ndi zoyimitsa. Ndikofunika kung'amba nyambo kuchokera pansi pa nthawi yake ndikupereka mwayi womira pamenepo kwa kanthawi kochepa, kusuntha.
Trout amagwidwanso pakupota kuchokera m'ngalawa, kuponyedwa kumachitidwa mozama mosiyanasiyana. Ngati palibe ntchito kwa mphindi 20, ndikofunikira kusintha malo.
Nsomba za nsombazi nthawi zonse zimalimbana ndi nyamboyo, sizingayese ndikulowetsa mphuno yake muzokoma zomwe akufuna. mwamsanga pambuyo pa nkhonya, yomwe imamveka ndi dzanja, amadula ndikuchotsa nsomba kumphepete mwa nyanja kapena ngalawa.
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wotera, kotero kuti mwayi wotuluka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi bwato umachepetsedwa.
kuuluka nsomba
Usodzi wowuluka m'dzinja umachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchentche zamitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- mdima ndi wonyowa ndizoyenera kugwira nyengo yamphepo;
- nyengo yozizira imatsimikizira kugwira ndi njira zowuma za nyambo.
Malo osungira omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika ndi zitsamba zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo zamoyo, ziwala ndi mphutsi zithandizadi kupeza chikho chomwe mukufuna.
Pa ndodo yophera nsomba
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo ya Bolognese m'madera apafupi ndi ndodo ya machesi kuti muponyedwe mtunda wautali. Usodzi ukhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'ngalawa, pomwe njira yopha nsomba sidzasiyana mwanjira iliyonse.
Atatolera zingwezo, anaziponya pamalo abwino n’kudikirira kuti alume. Ziyenera kumveka kuti nsomba za trout zimayankha bwino pa makanema ojambula pamanja. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi ndi bwino kugwedeza ndi kukoka zokoma zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa nsomba.
Kulumidwako kumamveka nthawi yomweyo, nsombayo imagunda mwamphamvu pa yummy ndikumeza kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kudula ndikubweretsa nsomba pafupi ndi inu.
Momwe mungagwirire nsomba zam'madzi mu kugwa, wowotchera aliyense amasankha yekha, koma kungolumikizana koyenera, kukokera chakuthwa komanso kukokera mwachangu kungathandize aliyense kupeza chikhomo chenicheni. M'dzinja, izi zimakhala zosavuta kuchita, chifukwa nsomba imayankha bwino pa nyambo iliyonse.