Momwe mungasankhire ndodo yophera nsomba

Zoyambira m'munda uliwonse sizovuta, wobwera kumene wa bizinesi iliyonse akukumana ndi gulu lachilendo komanso losadziwika. Usodzi ndizosiyana, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kusankha ndodo yopha nsomba kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, pokhapokha pamtengo wa zolakwa zawo, asodzi amabwera pa chisankho choyenera cha chida chachikulu.

Musanapite ku sitolo yapadera, muyenera kuphunzira mutuwo pang'ono, phunzirani mwachiphamaso zomwe zimafunika kuti mugwire nsomba komanso momwe mungasankhire bwino pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yopanda kanthu.

Mitundu ya ndodo zophera nsomba

Kusankha ndodo yoyenera yosodza poyang'ana koyamba ndikosavuta, koma mukapita ku sitolo yausodzi, nthano iyi imatha msanga. Ndodo yophera kwa oyamba kumene imasankhidwa motengera izi:

• Choyamba, ndi bwino kusankha malo osodza, nyanja zomwe zili ndi madzi osasunthika zidzafunika kusankha mawonekedwe molingana ndi gawo limodzi, mtsinje wothamanga udzafotokozera zofunikira zake, dziwe lalikulu lidzakondweretsa nsomba ndi zida zosiyana kwambiri.
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafunikanso, polimbana ndi pang'ono, mwamtendere, mopepuka, nyama yodya nyama imakopeka ndi ndodo yozungulira pulagi. Sizingatheke kusunga carp yayikulu yokhala ndi kuwala kowala, imafunikira ndodo yamphamvu.
• Mukhoza kusankha ndodo yophera nsomba za chilimwe mothandizidwa ndi mlangizi, koma musanayambe kusankha komwe nsomba idzachitikire: m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena bwato.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma nuances ambiri, omwe tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

sungunulani

Ndodo yabwino yophera nsomba zoyandama ndiyo yosavuta kusankha, koma pali misampha yambiri pano. Kuwongolera koyandama kumaonedwa kuti ndi kosunthika kwambiri; mtundu uwu wopanda kanthu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi osasunthika, m'mafunde, komanso m'madamu. Ndi float tackle, mutha kugwira njira yabwino, zida zopangidwa bwino zimathandizira kuti musataye. Ndodo ndi zoponyera mtunda wautali komanso zopha nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kwa aliyense wa iwo, zigawo zotsalira za gear zimasankhidwanso.

Zida zoyandama zimatha kukhala zogontha, kapena zimatha kutsetsereka, kutengera izi, chopanda kanthu kapena chopanda mphete chimasankhidwa.

Ponena za zinthu za ndodo, ndidzagawidwanso motsatira njira zosiyanasiyana, iwonso amaganiziranso padera zizindikiro zazitsulo: mpando wa reel, mphete, cholumikizira.

Flywheel

Musanasankhe ndodo ya ntchentche, muyenera kudziwa momwe amasiyanirana ndi mitundu ina. Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene posonkhanitsa zida ndi ntchito. Ntchentche ya nkhuku ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chopanda choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza madera ang'onoang'ono makamaka kuchokera kugombe;
• ndodo ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma analogue okhala ndi mphete;
• ndodo zonse za carbon ndi fiberglass ndizopepuka, choncho nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kwa ana;
• kuphweka kwa chowongolera kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe kuphatikizika pamphete chifukwa chosowa;
• pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ndodo zambiri zimapinda molumikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula.

Choyipa chake ndi chakuti ndodo yotereyi siikulolani kuti muponye nyambo kutali, ndipo idapangidwira nsomba zazing'ono. Zitsanzo zazikulu ndizoposa mphamvu za ndondomeko yotereyi ya ndodo.

Mukatolera ndodo ya ntchentche, simuyenera kuyika chingwe chakuda ndi choyandama cholemera, chopanda ichi chimapangidwira zida zopepuka.

machesi

Pakuwedza m'madzi akuya m'madzi osasunthika, ndodo za machesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Momwe mungasankhire ndodo yoyenera yosodza yamtunduwu imadziwika kwa asodzi odziwa bwino ntchito, zidzakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kusankha ndikugula fomu ndi magawo ofunikira. Kusankha koyandama kumatengera kutalika komwe muyenera kuponyera nyambo. Kuponyedwa kumachitidwa kumbuyo, kotero kuti nsonga ndi makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba (kuluka) zidzakhala zofunika. Chida choterechi chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusodza posungira kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kapena bwato pamtunda wautali;
• Machesi abwino opanda kanthu nthawi zambiri amakhala pulagi, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi magawo angapo;
• CFRP ingakhale yabwino, koma fiberglass ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kupha nsomba

Momwe mungasankhire ndodo yophera nsomba kuti mugwire makamaka mitundu yochenjera ya nsomba? Kwa mtundu uwu wa nsomba, ndodo zophera ntchentche zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo, kutengera kulemera kwa nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• makalasi anayi oyambirira tingawayerekezere ndi ultra-light spinning akusowekapo. Amapangidwira kuponya nyambo zazing'ono, ntchentche zopangira, nymphs, silicone yaying'ono kwambiri pa mbedza, popanda kulemera kwina.
• Ndodo za m'kalasi 5 mpaka 9 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zazikulu; Kwa izi, nyambo zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafomu okhala ndi mikhalidwe yotere amakhala ndi ma streamer, ntchentche zazikulu ndi zapakati.
• Kuyambira kalasi 10 mpaka kalasi 14, ndodo zosodza ntchentche zimapangidwira usodzi m'nyanja, nsomba zamtundu uwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zolimba.

Kuphatikiza pa chopanda kanthu, ndodoyo iyenera kukhala ndi reel, yomwe imalola kuponya kwautali.

Usodzi wowuluka kwa msodzi wa novice monga chokumana nacho choyamba sichofunikira, apa ndikofunikira kuchita zolondola, kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikubweza chikhomo chomwe chagwidwa kale.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, ndodo yophera nsomba, monga chinthu chopha nsomba, imagawidwanso malinga ndi zofunikira zina. Ndizosatheka kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti mtundu umodzi kapena wina ndi wabwino kapena woipa, pa chipangizo chilichonse ndikofunikira kusankha choyenera kwambiri.

Telescope

Ndodo yamtunduwu imakhala yofala kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, pakati pa oyamba kumene ndi asodzi okonda. Ma telescopes ndi machubu angapo opanda dzenje a mainchesi osiyanasiyana, omwe amabisika wina ndi mzake akasonkhanitsidwa.

Chopanda chamtundu uwu chikhoza kukhala ndi mphete kapena chopanda, nthawi zambiri ma telescopes amapanga:

• ndodo za bolognese;
• mawilo owuluka;
• ndodo zopota zopangidwira feeder.

Pakati pa ma telescopes, kusankha ndodo yoyendetsa zoyandama kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri ya izo. Msodzi aliyense amasankha chopanda kanthu malinga ndi zomwe amaika patsogolo, kwa munthu chikwapu cholimba ndi ndodo yokhala ndi mphete ndizoyenera, wina amakonda gudumu lowuluka lopepuka, popanda chilichonse chosayenera.

Ndi bwino kutenga ndodo za pulagi kwa nsomba zodyetserako ndi kupota, telesikopuyo sichitha kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi mayeso omwe adalengezedwa, nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kulumidwa kosagwira ntchito. Mavuto omwewo adzakhala ndi wodyetsa.

pulagi

Ndodo yodyetsa kapena yopanda kanthu ya carp, monga momwe ang'ono amalangizira, iyenera kukhala yolumikizira. Ndi ndodo yamtunduwu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopha nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zamtendere popanda zovuta. Mapulagi amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ena pazinthu zotere:

• ndodo imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zambiri, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zomwe zimachitika poyambitsa gawo limodzi mumzake;
• zosowekapo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popota, kusodza, kusodza ntchentche;
• kutengera cholinga, mapulagi amatha kukhala ndi nsonga zochotseka.

Ndodo zamapulagi ndi zamagulu apamwamba a ndodo, kotero mtengo wawo sungakhale wotsika.

Palinso mtundu wosakanikirana wa kugwirizana, monga lamulo, matako amakhalabe pulagi, ndipo nsongayo imawonongeka mu mawondo angapo.

Zofunikira ndi malamulo osankha ndodo yophera nsomba

Musanasankhe ndodo yoyandama kapena yopanda kanthu kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zonse zomwe nsomba idzakhala yosangalatsa.

Ndipo kotero, kusankha ndodo yophera nsomba za chilimwe, momwe mungasankhire bwino? Palibe zinsinsi zambiri posankha.

Ndodo kulemera

Kusankha ndodo ya ntchentche ya nsomba za chilimwe, monga mitundu ina ya nthambi, kulemera kwa chopanda kanthu kudzathandiza. Zing'onozing'ono zimakhala, nthawi yayitali wowotchera amatha kuzigwira m'manja mwake. Izi ndizowona makamaka posankha ndodo ya Bolognese ndi ndodo yopota.

Kutalika kwa ndodo

Musanasankhe ndodo yoyandama ya nsomba za chilimwe, tcherani khutu kutalika kwake. Chizindikirochi chimadalira posungira komanso kumene zikho zidzagwidwa. Kutalika kwa chopanda kanthu ndikofunikanso pakupota nthambi, apa chisankho chimapangidwa, kuyambira ngati chikukonzekera kugwira kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja kapena kuchokera ku ngalawa.

Zinthu zopangira

Zida zabwino kwambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndodo zimatengedwa kuti ndi carbon kapena carbon fiber, ndizopepuka, zolimba, koma zimawopa kugwedezeka. Zinthu zoterezi sizingakhale zotsika mtengo, kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira zotsika mtengo, fiberglass imaperekedwa. Ndilolemera, mwazinthu zina lidzakhala lotsika pang'ono ku carbon fiber, koma silimawopa nkhonya.

kuuma

Zolemba zamagulu ndizosiyana:

• zofewa;
• kuuma kwapakatikati;
• cholimba.

Kusankha kumapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe munthu amakonda komanso dongosolo lofunikira la mtundu wa usodzi. Sikovuta kudziwa kuuma, nsonga ya ndodo yosankhidwa imakhazikika padenga. Ngati nsongayo ikugwedezeka, ndiye kuti ndodoyo ndi yolimba, kupotoza kumadutsa mu theka lapamwamba, chopanda kanthu chimayikidwa ngati cholimba kwambiri. Ngati ndodo ipinda mpaka matako, mumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa.

Kuonjezera apo, amafufuza pogwedeza ndodoyo, iyenera kupindika mofanana, pansi, kumanja ndi kumanzere.

Ubwino wa ndodo

Zizindikiro zabwino zimatengera zinthu zambiri zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa:

• sankhani zinthu zamtundu wodziwika bwino zomwe zimalemekeza mbiri yawo;
• yang'anani mosamala zoyikapo, ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.

Chomasuka ntchito

Chizindikirochi ndi chamunthu payekha, ndikofunikira kuwola ndikusunga chinthucho m'manja mwanu, ndizotheka kutsanzira kuwala. Ngati ndodo ikhoza "kugona" m'manja, ndiye kuti idzakhala yabwino kuigwiritsa ntchito.

Cost

Aliyense asankhe ndodo yolumikizira zoyandama kapena ina molingana ndi chikwama chake, koma musasunge pa fomuyo. Ziyenera kumveka kuti ndodo yabwino yophera nsomba singakhale yotsika mtengo. Choncho, choyamba muwerenge kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungathe kugawira kugula.

Opanga ndodo zabwino kwambiri

Mayiko ambiri amayesa kupanga nsomba, Japan ndi Korea zimakhalabe atsogoleri m'derali. Palibe amene angapange ndodo zoyambira, ma reel, zida zofananira bwino kuposa iwo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi:

• Mikado;
• Siveida;
• SHIMANO.

Awa ndi atatu odziwika bwino kwambiri, koma palinso ena ambiri opanga ndodo zapamwamba kwambiri kuphatikiza iwo.

Nsomba yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene

Msodzi yemwe wangoyamba kumene kuphunzira zovuta zonse zogwirira anthu okhala m'madzi ayenera kudziyesa yekha ndi zida zosavuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale ndodo ya ntchentche, pamene chowombera chiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa paokha. Mfundo yofunikira idzakhala momwe mungasankhire choyandama cha ndodo ya nsomba.

Mutha kuyesa dzanja lanu pa usodzi ndi kupota, pomwe ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasankhire chozungulira chozungulira pazolinga zotere.

Usodzi wodyetsa ndi kusodza kwa ntchentche zimasiyidwa pambuyo pake, nsomba zamtunduwu zimafuna chidziwitso chochulukirapo.

Zida zopangira zinthu

Kuti agwire chopanda kanthu, ndodo sikokwanira, kuwonjezera pa izo, m'pofunika kusankha zinthu zina zopanda khalidwe.

Coils

Kusankha koyilo yopanda inertialess ya zida zoyandama ndikosavuta, zisonyezo zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kukula kwa spool, reel ya Bolognese ndodo yosodza imatha kukhala ndi kukula kwa 1000, izi zikhala zokwanira. Ndodo ya feeder imafuna makulidwe akulu, kuyambira 3000.
• Chiwerengero cha mayendedwe amakhudza mwachindunji moyo wautumiki, mochuluka, ndi bwino.
• Kulemera kuyenera kukhala kochepa kuti musalemetse mawonekedwe.

Ponena za makampani, aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda, upangiri ukhoza kufunsidwa kuchokera kwa mlangizi.

mphete

Posankha ndodo yokhala ndi mphete, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo. Ayenera kukhala pamiyendo iwiri, pamene mtunda wopita kufupi ndi chikwapu uyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Mukayang'ana ndodo pogula, dutsani mphete iliyonse ndi zala zanu. Izi zidzathandiza kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa burrs ndi ming'alu, zomwe zidzawononga chingwe cha nsomba kapena chingwe.

Nkhumba

Consumable izi amasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zomwe zimakhala mu nkhokwe yosankhidwa. Zowongolera zoyandama ndi zodyetsa zimafunikira manambala 5-9 molingana ndi gulu lanyumba, mitundu ina idzafunika njira yamunthu payekha.

Chingwe chomedza

Momwe mungasankhire chingwe cha usodzi wa ndodo yoyandama? Zomwe zili pano ndizosiyana, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonda, zopepuka, koma miyeso ya okhalamo iyenera kuganiziridwa:

• Kupha nsomba ndi zoyandama, 0,18-0,22 mm ya nsomba ndi yokwanira;
• kupota kudzafunika, kutengera mayeso ndi nyambo yogwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe a 0,2-0,3;
• wodyetsa amafunikira zida zamphamvu, chingwe chausodzi cha 0,25-0,4 mm chimapita apa.
• kusodza kwa ntchentche kumasankhidwa malinga ndi nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mfundo yofunika idzakhala wopanga, simuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mtengo wotsika.

amayandama

Momwe mungasankhire choyandama cha ndodo yophera nsomba? Palibe malangizo ambiri apa.

• choyandama pa flywheel kapena lap galu amapangidwa mwachifundo, choncho, m'pofunika kusankha kulemera kwa zoyandama zazing'ono;
• machesi amafunikira zoyandama zolemera.

Popota, chinthu choterocho sichifunikira, koma nsomba zouluka ndi zodyetsa zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zamtunduwu.

Sinkers

Amasankhidwa mosamalitsa molingana ndi kulemera kwa zoyandama, zida za zida zapansi zimafuna zozama zozama kuti zida zisawombedwe ndi pano.

Momwe mungasankhire ndodo ya nsomba

Ndikofunikira kusankha zida za ndodo payekhapayekha komanso kutengera zomwe zidagulidwa:

• Kupota kumadziwika ndi reel yabwino kwambiri, chingwe champhamvu chopha nsomba kapena chingwe, ma leashes apamwamba kwambiri ndi zokopa za kulemera koyenera.
• Chodyera chopanda kanthu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi koyilo yamphamvu, yomwe, ikakokedwa, imatha kutenga chikhomo chachikulu.
• Kupha nsomba n'kosavuta.
• Kuyandama kokhala ndi mphete kumatha kukhala ndi koyilo ya inertial, apa aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda.
• Ndodo ya ntchentche imakhala ndi chingwe chophera nsomba, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku chikwapu.

Tsopano tikudziwa momwe tingasankhire reel ya ndodo yophera nsomba komanso yopanda kanthu. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo ndi zidule ndipo zida zanu zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse.