Momwe mungasankhire chowongolera choyenera chozungulira

Kugwira nyama yolusa kuchokera m'thawe lamadzi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chopanda chopota, koma zigawo zina zimafunikiranso kuti ziwongoleredwe ziwonjezeke. Chophimba chozungulira sichili chofunikira kwambiri kuposa ndodo yokha, ndipo kusankha kwake kuyenera kutengedwa mozama.

Magawo a coil

Musanayambe kusankha chozungulira chozungulira, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chipangizo chomwe mukufuna. Kwa kusodza kozungulira, simitundu yonse yochokera pawindo yomwe ili yoyenera, kuti musasiyidwe popanda kugwira, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yayikulu.

Popota, mitundu iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri

• bezinertsionki (otchedwa nyama grinders);
• ochulukitsa (kapena zojambulajambula).

Pali mtundu wachitatu wa mankhwala, coil inertial, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zofooka, iwo akhala kale zinthu zakale. Koyilo yotereyi imapezeka pakati pa agogo aamuna, ndipo ngakhale apo ayi. Koma kusankha mtundu sikokwanira, muyenera kuganiziranso magawo ena omwe ali ofunikira ndipo pali ochepa chabe.

Reel gear magawo

Kusankhidwa kwa reel kwa ndodo yopota kumachitika molingana ndi magawo angapo. Iliyonse waiwo ndi wofunikira ndipo, pamikhalidwe ina, ndiyofunikira kwambiri.

Posankha coil, muyenera kulabadira:

• zakuthupi ndi misa;
• mphamvu ya nkhalango ndi kukula kwake;
• njira yoyika chingwe cha nsomba;
• chiŵerengero cha zida;
• kuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, nthawi zina clutch brake imafunikanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo onse omwe atchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti musankhe njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zinthu ndi kulemera

Posankha gawo la zida zopota, zomwe ndi reel, chidwi chimakopeka ndi zinthu zomwe spool imapangidwa ndi kulemera kwake. Pofuna kuti ndodoyo ikhale yolemera kwambiri, kuti muyambe kuyenda mopepuka poponya, makamaka ma ultralights, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zinthu zapulasitiki kapena zitsulo zopepuka. Ziyenera kumveka kuti pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi kukula kofanana zimakhala ndi misa yosiyana kwambiri ndipo izi zidzakhudza kulemera kwachindunji.

Kwa ndodo zokhala ndi mayeso akulu komanso zazitali zazitali, zomangira zazikulu zokhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Adzalimbana ndi kumenyana kwa anthu akuluakulu, ndipo nkhondoyo sidzakhala yolemetsa.

Ngati mtundu wa bajeti wa mankhwalawa wasankhidwa, ndiye kuti pulasitiki iliyonse idzachita, koma pakadali pano sitikulankhula za kukhazikika.

nkhalango mphamvu ndi kukula

Kutalika kwa mzere kapena chingwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzakuthandizani kusankha kukula koyenera kwa reel, kuwonjezereka kwa maziko, kumafunikanso spool. Kuonjezera apo, chizindikiro chofunikira chidzakhala mayeso otsika ndi apamwamba, kulemera kwakukulu ndi kocheperako kotheka pa fomu.

Ndizotheka kugawa ndodo zonse zopota molingana ndi magawo awa:

• kwa ultralight kusankha spool yaing'ono, ikani pazipita 1000;
• kwa mafomu okhala ndi mtanda wapakati, koyilo ya 2000 ndiyoyenera;
• poponya nyambo zazikulu, kuyambira 10 g ndi zina, reel yokhala ndi spool yayikulu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, 3000 nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira.

Usodzi wa Trolling kapena m'nyanja umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma reel okhala ndi ma spool akuluakulu, kuyambira 4000 ndi kukulirapo. Koma sikoyenera kuyika zolemetsa kwambiri, sizipereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka.

Kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha nsomba kapena chingwe kumadaliranso kukula kwa spool, kawirikawiri zizindikirozi zimalembedwa ndi wopanga mwachindunji pa mankhwala.

Njira yoyakira ndi kudyetsa

Kwa wamba wopanda inertia, pali mitundu iwiri yoyika maziko a cholumikizira:

• zitsanzo zokhala ndi wononga zopanda malire zimakhala ndi chakudya cha mphutsi;
• chakudya cha crank chidzakhala cha wina aliyense.

Ngakhale kugwedezeka kwa chingwe cha nsomba pa spool kudzakhala muzochitika zonsezi, koma ngati chinachake sichikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti ichi ndi cholakwika cha wopanga. Humps ndi dips amapangidwa kokha pamene makina si apamwamba.

Mapiritsi ozungulira amasiyananso momwe mzerewo umapangidwira, pali mitundu iwiri:

• rectilinear, pamene kutembenuka kumayikidwa pamwamba pa mzake, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya spool;
• mtanda, ndi mphamvu adzakhala wochepa, koma izo ziletsa mapangidwe ndevu ndi kukhetsa umasinthasintha wa chingwe nsomba.

Miyeso yofanana ya spool yokhala ndi kuwoloka kodutsa idzatenga chingwe chochepa cha nsomba kusiyana ndi zowongoka.

Chiwerengero

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika, adzakuuzani makhoti angati a chingwe cha usodzi chomwe chiwombankhanga chidzagona ndi mpukutu umodzi wa chogwirira.

Inertialess ndi multipliers amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• liwiro lalikulu, ali ndi chizindikiro cha 1:6 kapena 1:7;
• chilengedwe chonse, machitidwe awo ndi ochepa kwambiri 1: 5-1: 2;
• mphamvu, adzasiyanitsidwa ndi 1: 4-1: 6.

Malingana ndi zizindikiro izi, kusankhidwa kwa koyilo kumachitidwa motere: kwa ultralight, okhawo othamanga kwambiri;

Kuti mugwire chilombo chokulirapo, mphamvu, zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizoyenera zosowekapo ndi mtanda wapakati.

Yosalala kuthamanga

Chizindikirochi mwachindunji chimadalira kuchuluka kwa ma bere omwe wopanga adayika muzogulitsa. Chiwerengero chawo chimakhudza:

• kuti aziyenda mosavuta;
• kuchotsedwa kwa msana;
• moyo wautumiki.

Koma simuyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayendedwe, malo awo mu coil ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zosankha zabwino zingakhale zomwe ma bearings ali mu mzere wosanjikiza ndi pa reel axle.

Mikangano ananyema

Mkangano wonyezimira umakhala vuto kwa ma spinner ambiri, ndipo zonse chifukwa cholephera kuziyika bwino. Muyenera kunyamula kuti chingwe cha nsomba chiwuluke pa spool mphindi isanakwane. Zili choncho pamene ambiri amamvetsa kufunika kwa gawo ili mu koyilo.

Mukhoza kusankha zitsanzo popanda izo, koma mankhwala otere amaikidwa pa ndodo yopota ngati mukutsimikiza kuti palibe nsomba zazikulu m'madzi.

Kusankhidwa kwa reel tackle molingana ndi mayeso opanda kanthu

Chophimbacho chimasankhidwa kutengera mayeso a ndodo, ndiye kuti, chizindikiro cha chikwapu chopanda kanthu chimaganiziridwa, ndicho chizindikiro chake chachikulu.

Zizindikiro zimagwirizana motere:

• kwa opanda kanthu mpaka 12 g, spool yokhala ndi 1000 spool ndiyoyenera;
• mpaka 16 g ikani 1500 mankhwala;
• kuyambira 17g mpaka 28g ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 2000;
• 30-40 g idzagwira ntchito bwino ndi koyilo ya 3000;
• Mayeso apamwamba kwambiri mpaka 80 g adzafunika ma spools a 3500-4000.

Opanga ndi mtengo

Posankha mankhwala abwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sizingakhale zotsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, pamakhala kubweza kwina kwa mtunduwo, koma ndi dzina lomwe limapereka chidaliro pamtengo wogulidwa.

Muyenera kuphunzira za msika pang'ono, funsani abwenzi odziwa zambiri kuti ndi kampani iti ya makoyilo yomwe ndi yabwino kusankha. Pali mabwalo osiyanasiyana pa intaneti pomwe owonera amagawana zomwe akuwona pazambiri zamtunduwu, kuphatikiza ma reel.

Zogulitsa zamakampani otere ndizotchuka:

• Daiwa;
• Shimano;
• RYOBI;
• Mikado;
• Mluma.

Zizindikiro zamtengo zidzadalira mwachindunji ubwino wa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho zotsika mtengo kwambiri pansi pa mtundu woterewu ziyenera kuchititsa nkhawa.

Reel yozungulira

Mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, wopepuka, wokhazikika, wapadziko lonse wamtundu uliwonse wopanda kanthu. Zomwe zimatchedwa grinders za nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popota komanso nsomba zina. Woyambayo ayenera kuphunzira kusodza ndi chopukusira nyama, ndipo akasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa mawaya, mutha kuyesa mitundu ina ya ma coil.

Zosiyanasiyana zidzakulolani kuti musankhe koyilo yoyenera kwambiri, ndipo ma spools amatha kusinthidwa, zitsanzo zambiri zimakhala ndi pulasitiki.

Multiplier reel zopota

Mtundu uwu suli woyenera pamtundu uliwonse wa kupota, nthawi zambiri zojambula zimayikidwa pa trolling kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito jigging. Sizigwira ntchito kukonzekeretsa ultralight ndi koyilo yotere, idzakhala yolemetsa kwambiri kwa nthambi yovuta. Odziwa nsomba amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito katuni kuti agwire zander usiku, ndi reel iyi ngakhale kukhudza kwakung'ono kwa nyama yolusa pa nyambo kumamveka ngakhale poponya kutali.

Momwe mungapititsire chingwe chopha nsomba pa chozungulira chozungulira

Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mzere pa reel molondola, ngati ntchitoyo sinapatsidwe chisamaliro chokwanira, ndiye kuti kusodza kungakhale kovuta poponya kapena kubwezeretsa maziko.

Kuti ndondomekoyi ipite mofulumira komanso molondola, choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonza reel yokha pamphepete mwa ndodo, kudutsa mapeto aulere kupyolera mu mphete ndikuyikonza pa spool.

1. Pa nthawi yomweyo, unyolo ndi mzere wosanjikiza ayenera apangidwe kumbuyo.
2. Unyolo umatsitsidwa ndipo maziko a bala amalowetsedwa mu makina oyikapo mzere.
3. Chotsatira ndicho kusunga mzere kapena mzerewo ukhale wolimba, wozungulira sayenera kugwedezeka, apo ayi spooling sichigwira ntchito bwino.
4. Kenaka, ndi kusuntha kosavuta, chingwe chokwanira cha nsomba chimavulazidwa pa spool, pamene nthawi zonse amayang'anitsitsa zovutazo.
5. Nsonga imakonzedwa pansi pa kapepala kapadera.
6. Mutha kuluka swivel ndikupita kukawedza.

Kusankhidwa kwa reel kwa chopanda chozungulira kuyenera kukhala kolingalira, musatenge chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera. Kuti mutenge bwino, muyenera kuphunzira ma nuances ambiri, ndikutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito posankha.