Kutengera momwe jini linalake limagwirira ntchito m'thupi la munthu, mwayi wa matenda mukamwa chakumwa ukhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kukhalabe pamlingo womwewo. Pakadali pano, asayansi sanathe kudziwa magulu a anthu omwe angapindule ndi khofi. Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala ndi ma lobes awiri: kumanja ndi kumanzere, komwe kumasiyanitsidwa ma lobes achiwiri: lalikulu ndi caudate. Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zochepa zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsa kukula kwake koyambirira ngakhale ndi 25% yokha ya minofu yokhazikika. Mwina nchifukwa chake kafukufuku wazaka zinayi wokhudza anthu a 766 adawonetsa kuti kumwa khofi wokhazikika kumachepetsa kukula kwa matenda a chiwindi C ndikuletsa kusintha kwa chiwindi chifukwa cha matendawa, komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kupanga maselo ozungulira, zachilendo. Choncho, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa thanzi pakati pa odwala omwe amamwa makapu 3 kapena kuposerapo patsiku ndi 47% yochepa kusiyana ndi omwe sanamwe khofi konse. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, asayansi adanena kuti khofi sichidzateteza anthu athanzi ku matenda a chiwindi. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yapadera kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Kaya timadya poizoni wotani, mosasamala kanthu za zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu zochuluka bwanji, mofatsa zingawononge tsogolo linanso n’kukhala ngati mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi caffeine, gland pituitary imatulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adrenaline achuluke. Ndi adrenaline yomwe imapangitsa mtima kugunda mwachangu ndipo chiwindi chimatulutsa shuga wambiri. Akatswiri a chiwindi amafotokoza kuti: Kafeini amawononga chiwindi pogwiritsa ntchito michere ya m'chiwindi (mamolekyu omwe amafulumizitsa kupanga mankhwala m'thupi la munthu). Kafeini ikalowa m’thupi, imapangitsa kuti ma enzymes agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri pakuwonongeka kwake, pomwe zinthu zina zomwe zimalowa m’magazi sizilandira chisamaliro chochepa kuchokera ku michere yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi khofi. Choncho, mphamvu ya chiwindi, yomwe imayang'ana kuchotsa poizoni (kuyeretsa ku poizoni) ya thupi, imasokonezeka. Ziribe kanthu momwe luso laukadaulo lopangira khofi limagwiritsidwira ntchito, khofi imataya fungo lake panthawi yocheperako, motero opanga amapangira zokometsera, utoto, ndi zokometsera. Kuphatikiza apo, khofi imatenga chitsulo ndi calcium kuchokera m'thupi. zomwe zidawonetsedwa mosakayikira ndi maphunziro a University of Guelph. Monga zinachitikira, olowa ntchito khofi ndi mafuta zakudya, monga keke, osati kuvulaza anthu ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda, koma ngakhale anthu wathanzi kumabweretsa pawiri kuwonjezeka pachimake mlingo wa shuga, ndi chithunzi chonse cha magazi. zikuchokera amayamba kufanana otukuka shuga. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 zimatengera momwe chiwindi chimakhalira: poizoni ndi zinyalala zomwe zili m'magazi osasefedwa bwino "zimawotcha" pakhungu lililonse m'thupi, posatengera komwe lili.
2022-11-11