Momwe mungapangire dambo rover ndi manja anu: njira yopangira, zojambula

Oyenda m'dambo ndi makina omwe amadziwika ndi luso lapamwamba lodutsa dziko. Magalimoto amenewa amatha kuyenda kumene kulibe misewu konse komanso komwe munthu sangadutse popanda mayendedwe apadera. Oyenda m'madambo amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yayikuluyi, kotero alenje, asodzi ndi alendo amasangalala nawo kuti awone ndikusilira chilengedwe chomwe sichinakhudzidwepo.

Zitsanzo zina zopangidwa ndi fakitale zimapezeka pamsika. Tsoka ilo, zinthu zotere sizotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, samakhutiritsa ogula ambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo. Pankhani imeneyi, ena amateurs amawapanga okha. Sayimitsidwa ngakhale ndi mfundo yakuti ntchito imeneyi si yophweka. Popanda chidziwitso ndi luso lina, makamaka kwa nthawi yoyamba, sizingatheke kuti kope lovomerezeka ligwire ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani msodzi amafunikira ngolo ya madambo?

Monga lamulo, oyambitsa anglers alibe chidwi ndi mbali iyi, koma odziwa zambiri, omwe sangadabwe ndi chirichonse, adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi makina awa. Kukhalapo kwa dambo rover kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kugonjetsa madera osadutsa. Ndipotu pali nsomba zambiri zimene phazi la munthu silinapondapo.
• Sakani malo atsopano opherako nsomba.
• Maulendo opha nsomba komwe kulibe misewu yabwinobwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo omwe nyengo siiwononga obwera kutchuthi ndi masiku adzuwa, koma madzi ambiri ndi mvula.

Chabwino n'chiti, kugula ngolo kapena kutero nokha?

Anthu amene ali ndi ndalama zokwanira saganizira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kugula chilichonse chimene akuona kuti n’choyenera. Monga lamulo, chidwi chawo chimakhazikika pakupanga ndalama. Omwe alibe ndalama zambiri akuganiza zodzipangira okha: mulimonse, makinawo amawononga ndalama zochepa. Kuonjezera apo, anthu oterowo ali ndi chidwi chenicheni pakupanga mapangidwe okha. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense angathe. Ngakhale zili choncho, kudzipanga kuli ndi ubwino wake: n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa ndendende makina omwe akufunikira. Owotchera ambiri amakonda zida zazing'ono, zomwe sizinganene za zinthu zamafakitale zomwe sizingakhutiritse makasitomala onse. Zimakhala zazikulu kapena zowononga kwambiri.

Ngati chigamulo chapangidwa kuti mupange mayendedwe odziyimira pawokha, ndiye kuti mudzakumana ndi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chidziwitso m'munda wa bizinesi yamagalimoto ndichofunika.
• Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zida zambiri zamapaipi ndi zowonjezera.
• Muyenera kukonzekera kuti zidzatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo musayembekezere kuti nthawi yoyamba mutapeza galimoto yabwino.
• Kuphatikiza pa nthawi, ndalama zina zidzafunika, kuphatikizapo ndalama.
• Pachiyambi choyamba, zingakhale bwino kuphunzira zina mwazosankha zopangira makina otere kuti mudziwe zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri.

Njira yopangira galimoto yam'madzi ndi manja anu

Mosasamala mtundu wosankhidwa wa makinawo, magawo aukadaulo opanga amakhala ndi muyezo wina ndipo ndi oyenera kupanga mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zofanana. Pali magawo otere:

• Kusankha mtundu wazinthu ndikuzipereka ndi zojambula zogwirira ntchito. Ngati palibe chidziwitso cha ntchito yotereyi, ndi bwino kuyika nkhaniyi kwa katswiri. Zolakwika zilizonse muzojambula zidzanyalanyaza ntchito yonseyo.
• Kusankhidwa kwa chimango chachikulu chagalimoto yamdambo. Pali zosankha zambiri pamene njinga yamoto, galimoto kapena zomanga zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango. Monga lamulo, amateurs amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pafupi. Njira imeneyi imapulumutsa ndalama komanso nthawi.
• Kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pendant yoyenera yopangidwa kale. Ngakhale kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kokonzeka, nthawi imapulumutsidwa kwambiri, kuyimitsidwa ndi manja anu kuli ndi ubwino wake. Pankhaniyi, kudzakhala kotheka kupanga chipangizo chomwe chidzakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za kuthekera kwapadziko lonse ndi chitonthozo.
• Kuyika kwa mawilo omwe amayikidwa kumbuyo kwa ekseli. Kwenikweni, zitsulo zazitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zochepetsetsa, zomwe zimatha kubwereka ku magalimoto akuluakulu kapena ma trailer awo. Njirayi sichidzangowonjezera chitetezo cha zoyendera zapamsewu, komanso kuonjezera mlingo wa kulamulira kwa mankhwala muzochitika zovuta kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe m'malo mwa mawilo kumayendera limodzi ndi zovuta kwambiri pakuyika kwawo. Iwo ndi ovuta osati kupanga, komanso kuwapeza.
• Kuyika kwa injini. Gawoli limatsagana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina oziziritsa a injini, komanso kuyika kwa machitidwe ena owonjezera okhudzana ndi kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, dongosolo la clutch, kuyika kwa thupi ndi mawaya a waya wamagetsi pa bolodi, popanda zomwe nyali zakutsogolo ndi zowunikira mkati sizigwira ntchito.
• Pamapeto pake, muyenera kuyambitsa injini ndikuyesa galimoto yam'madzi, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kulondola kwa msonkhano wake ndikutsimikizira zonse zomwe zawerengedwa. Ngati zofooka zilizonse zapezeka, ziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo, popeza chitetezo cha chipangizocho chiyenera kubwera poyamba.

Kusankha kwa injini

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a mankhwalawa adzadalira kusankha kwa injini. Monga akunena, mukhoza kufinya mu injini iliyonse yoyenera, koma ndi bwino kumvetsera mphamvu zake, chifukwa madambo amagwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wolemera komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'malo odzipangira okha madambo, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Ma injini zamoto. M'malo mwake, iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kusamalira kuzirala kwa injini. Komanso, njinga zamoto injini alibe mphamvu zokwanira. Ngati chipangizocho chikutuluka, ndiye kuti ndi chofooka kwambiri.
• Injini yochokera kugalimoto. Nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito injini yoziziritsa mpweya kuchokera ku galimoto ya ZAZ ndiyofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi injini zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zonse popanga dambo. Monga momwe machitidwe asonyezera, amakhala opanda vuto ponse patali komanso pa kutentha kochepa.
• Injini zina zamagalimoto apanyumba zidzagwiranso ntchito, ngakhale ambiri aiwo sakhala oziziritsidwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Injini yochokera ku thirakitala yoyenda-kumbuyo. Njira iyi imatengedwanso ngati yolonjeza. Nthawi zambiri, amateurs amagwiritsa ntchito zida za mathirakitala, komanso za injini zina.

galimotoyo

Monga tanenera kale, kupanga undercarriage ndi manja anu ayenera kukhala patsogolo. Koma apa zonse sizophweka, chifukwa muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi:

• Ubwino wa kupanga kuyimitsidwa udzakhudza zotsatira zomaliza ponena za kukwera kwa chitonthozo komanso ponena za kuthekera kwapadziko lonse. Izi zidzamveka ndi mwiniwake wa galimotoyo komanso okwera.
• Zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula zidzathandiza kuyimitsidwa, zomwe zimasonyeza zipangizo zonse zopangira, monga mapaipi, ngodya, njira, ndi zina zotero. osachepera zaka 20-30.
• Mapangidwe a chimango amatha kuphatikizidwa kapena kufotokozedwa. Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kuyigwiritsa, koma dambo rover imatha kupeza zina zowonjezera.

Tayala kapena matayala otsika

Mapangidwe a galimoto yam'madzi amatha kuzindikirika ndi mbozi kapena pneumatically. Mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi deta yake.

Magalimoto opangira tokha pamayendedwe amapezeka, koma ocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma pneumatics. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta kupanga. Ngakhale izi, permeability ya zipangizo zoterezi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimayenera kusamala. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti injini zotere zimafunikira mafuta ambiri. Kuvuta kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti yotereyi kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti galimotoyo sichimapangidwa ndi mafakitale, kotero muyenera kusonkhanitsa zonse ndi manja, ndipo izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, panthawi komanso ndalama. Nthawi zambiri, kukwera mtengo kumakhudza kupanga zida zotere mufakitale.

Mabogi opangira tokha otsika ndi pulojekiti yowona komanso yotheka kutheka. Mtengo wopangira galimoto yotereyi ndi wotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi njira ya mbozi, ndipo nthawi yochepa yosonkhanitsa idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe vuto lililonse ndi zida zosinthira ndi zida zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, undercarriage ya pneumatic ndiyosavuta mwaukadaulo. Pachifukwa ichi, zipangizo zopangidwa kunyumba zoterezi ndizodziwika kwambiri.